References
Archival Material
- Danish National Archives - DNA (Rigsarkivet)
- Government-General - GG
- (Generalguvernementet)
- Archive no. 677
- 677:2.1.1 Proclamation books, 1733–1782 (Plakatbøger).
- Sheriff in Christiansted (The Lower Court Judge in Christiansted) - SC
- (Christiansted Byfoged)
- Archive no. 684
- 684:38.6.27 Registers of sentences, 1815–17 (Domprotokoller)
- 684:38.26.2-23 Registers of mortgages, 1749–1800 (Panteprotokoller)
- 684:38.26.25-30 Registers of mortgages, 1801–12
- 684:38.26.39-42 Registers of mortgages, 1833–44
- 684:38.37.1-2 Registers of auctions, 1736–57 (Auktionsprotokoller)
- 684:38.37.6-50 Registers of auctions, 1764–1856
- Sheriff in Frederiksted (The Lower Court Judge in Frederiksted) - SF
- (Frederiksted Byfoged)
- Archive no. 685
- 685:39.12.1-6 Registers of auctions, 1760–1802 (Auktionsprotokoller)
- Audited Accounts, West India Accounts – AA/WIA
- (Reviderede Regnskaber, Vestindiske Regnskaber)
- Archive no. 571
- 571:86.41-43 Tax records for St. Croix, 1814-16 (Matrikel for St. Croix)
- 571:86.51 Tax records for St. Croix, 1824
- Internet sources
- www.vifamilies.org
Literature
- Bancroft, Frederic. Slave-Trading in the Old South. Baltimore, MD: J. H. Furst, 1931.
- Beckles, Hilary McD. ‘“An Unfeeling Traffick”: The Intercolonial Movement of Slaves in the British Caribbean, 1807-1833’. In The Chattel Principle. Internal Slave Trades in the Americas, ed. Walter Johnson, 256–274. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004.
- Bendtsen, Lasse. ‘Intern slavehandel på St. Croix 1750-1848’. Master’s thesis, University of Copenhagen (The Saxo Institute, Department of History), 2010.
- (Lieutenant) Brady. ‘Observations on Negro Slavery in Santa Cruz’. In The Kamina Folk. Slavery and Slave Life in the Danish West Indies, ed. George F. Tyson and Arnold Highfield, 159–180. St. Thomas: Virgin Islands Humanities Council, 1994.
- Conrad, Robert. The Destruction of Brazilian Slavery, 1850-1888. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.
- Deyle, Steven. ‘“By farr the most profitable trade”: Slave Trading in British Colonial North America’. Slavery and Abolition 10, no. 2 (1989): 107–125.
- Deyle, Steven. Carry Me Back: The Domestic Slave Trade in American Life. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
- Drescher, Seymour. ‘The Fragmentation of Atlantic Slavery and the British Intercolonial Slave Trade’. In The Chattel Principle. Internal Slave Trades in the Americas, ed. Walter Johnson, 234–255. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004.
- Galenson, David W. Traders, Planters, and Slaves, Market Behavior in early English America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
- Graham, Richard. ‘Another Middle Passage? The Internal Slave Trade in Brazil’. In The Chattel Principle. Internal Slave Trades in the Americas, ed. Walter Johnson, 291–324. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004.
- Green-Pedersen, Svend E. ‘Slave Demography in the Danish West Indies and the Abolition of the Danish Slave Trade’. In The Abolition of the Atlantic Slave Trade: Origins and Effects in Europe, Africa, and the Americas, ed. David Eltis and James Walwin, 231–255. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1981.
- Gøbel, Erik. Det danske slavehandelsforbud 1792. Studier og kilder til forhistorien, forordningen og følgerne. Odense: University Press of Southern Denmark, 2008.
- Hall, Neville. Slave Society in the Danish West Indies. Ed. B. W. Higman. Mona: The University of the West Indies Press, 1992.
- Higman, B. W. Slave Population and Economy in Jamaica, 1807-1834. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.
- Higman, B. W. Slave Populations of the British Caribbean, 1807-1834. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.
- Holten, Carl Henrik. Af En Gammel Hofmands Mindeblade. Ed. Julius Clausen and P. Fr. Rist. Copenhagen: August Bang, 1967.
- Hovey, Sylvester. ‘Letters from St. Croix 1836-1837’. In The Kamina Folk. Slavery and Slave Life in the Danish West Indies, ed. George F. Tyson and Arnold Highfield, 185–191. St. Thomas: Virgin Islands Humanities Council, 1994.
- Johansen, Hans Chr. ‘Slave Demography of the Danish West Indian Islands’. The Scandinavian Economic History Review 29 (1981): 1–20.
- Johnson, Walter. Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
- Knudsen, Pernille Ulla. Lovkyndighed og vederhæftighed, sjællandske byfogeder 1682-1801. Copenhagen: Jurist- og Økonomforbundets Forlag, 2001.
- Kotlikoff, Lawrence J. ‘The Structure of Slave Prices in New Orleans, 1804-1862’. Economic Inquiry 17 (1979): 496–518.
- Mattoso, Katia M. de Queiros, Herbert S. Klein, and Stanley L. Engerman. ‘Research Note: Trends and Patterns in the Prices of Manumitted Slaves: Bahia, 1819-1888’. Slavery and Abolition 7, no. 1 (1986): 59–67.
- Olsen, Poul Erik. ‘Danske Lov på de vestindiske øer’. In Danske og Norske Lov i 300 år, ed. Ditlev Tamm, 289–321. Copenhagen: Jurist- og Økonomforbundets Forlag, 1983.
- Olsen, Poul Erik. ‘Fra ejendomsret til menneskeret’. In Fra Slaveri til Frihed. Det dansk-vestindiske slavesamfund 1672-1848, ed. Per Nielsen, 25–52. Copenhagen: Nationalmuseet, 2001.
- Olsen, Poul Erik. Toldvæsenet i Dansk Vestindien 1672-1917. Copenhagen: Toldhistorisk Selskab, 1988.
- Russell, Thomas D. ‘South Carolina’s Largest Slave Auctioneering Firm’. Chicago-Kent Law Review 68 (1993): 1241–1282.
- St. Croix Gazette, January–May 1810.
- Tadman, Michael. Speculators and Slaves. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1989.
- Vibæk, Jens. Dansk Vestindien 1755-1848. Vestindiens storhedstid. Vore gamle tropekolonier, 2. Vol. 2. Copenhagen: Fremad, 1966.
- Wahl, Jenny Bourne. ‘Prices of Slaves’. In Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery. Vol. 2, ed. Paul Finkelman and Joseph C. Miller, 742–744. New York: Simon and Schuster Macmillan, 1998.
- West, Hans. Hans West’s Accounts of St. Croix in the West Indies. Ed. Arnold R. Highfield. Trans. Nina York. St. Thomas: Virgin Islands Humanities Council, 2004.
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