Aggregate and per capita GDP in Europe, 1870–2000: continental, regional and national data with changing boundaries

References

• Allen , Robert C. 2003 . Farm to Factory: A Reinterpretation of the Soviet Industrial Revolution , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Alton , Thad P. 1970 . “ ‘Economic Structure and Growth in Eastern Europe’ ” . In Economic Development in Countries of Eastern Europe , 41 – 47 . Washington , DC : Joint Economic Committee, US Congress .
   Google Scholar
• Alton , Thad P. , et al. , 1985 , ‘ East European GNP by Origin and Domestic Final Uses of Gross Product, 1965–1984 ’, Occasional Paper No. 89, Research Project on National Income in East Central Europe .
   Google Scholar
• Alton , Thad P. , et al. , 1992 , ‘ Economic Growth in Eastern Europe 1975–1991 ’, Occasional Paper No. 120, Research Project on National Income in East Central Europe, New York .
   Google Scholar
• Avramov , Roumen / Pamuk , Şevket 2006 , Monetary and Fiscal Policies in South-East Europe: Historical and Comparative Perspectives , Sophia : Bulgarian National Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Bairoch , Paul 1976 , ‘ Europe's Gross National Product: 1800–1975 ’, in: Journal of European Economic History 5 , 273 – 340 .
   Google Scholar
• Bass , Elizabeth M. 1975 , ‘ Bulgarian GNP by Sector of Origin, 1950, 1955, 1960–1974 ’, Occasional Paper No. 44, Research Project on National Income in East Central Europe, New York .
   Google Scholar
• Batista , D, et al. , 1997 , ‘ New Estimates for Portugal’s GDP, 1910–1958 ’, in: História Económic 7 , 1 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Broadberry , Stephen N. 1998 , ‘ How did the United States and Germany Overtake Britain? A Sectoral Analysis of Comparative Productivity Levels, 1870–1990 ’, in: Journal of Economic History 58 , 375 – 407 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadberry , Stephen N. 2003 , ‘ Relative Per Capita Income Levels in the United Kingdom and the United States since 1870: Reconciling Time-Series Projections and Direct Benchmark Estimates ’, in: Journal of Economic History 63 , 852 – 863 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadberry , Stephen N. 2006 . Market Services and the Productivity Race, 1850–2000: British Performance in International Perspective , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Broadberry , Stephen N. / Irwin , Douglas A. 2006 , ‘ Labor Productivity in the United States and the United Kingdom During the Nineteenth Century ’, in: Explorations in Economic History 43 , 257 – 279 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadberry , Stephen N. / Klein , Alexander 2011 , ‘ When and Why did Eastern European Economies begin to Fail?: Lessons from a Czechoslovak/UK Productivity Comparison, 1921–1991 ’, in: Explorations in Economic History 48 , 37 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadberry , Stephen N. / O'Rourke , Kelvin H. 2010a , The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe, Volume 1: 1700–1870 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Broadberry , Stephen N. / O'Rourke , Kevin H. 2010b , The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe, Volume 2: 1870 to the Present , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek 2001 , Tweehonderd jaar statistiek in tijdreeksen, 1800–1999 [Two hundred Years Times Series Statistics, 1800–1999] , ‘ s-Gravenhage: CBS .
   Google Scholar
• Craig , Lee A. / Fisher , Douglas 1997 , The Integration of the European Economy, 1850–1913 , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Davies , Robert W. 1994 . The Economic Transformation of the Soviet Union 1913–1945 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Eckstein , Alexander 1955 , ‘ National Income and Capital Formation in Hungary, 1900–1950 ’, in: Income and Wealth, Series V , by S. Kuznets , London : Bowes and Bowes , 152 – 223 .
   Google Scholar
• Eldem , Vedat 1970 , Osmanlı İmparatorıuğu'nun İktisadı Šartları Hakkında Bir Tetkik , İstanbul : İs Bankası Yayınları .
   Google Scholar
• Feinstein , Charles H. 1972 . National Income, Expenditure and Output of the United Kingdom, 1855–1965 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fenoaltea , Stefano 2005 , ‘ The Growth of the Italian Economy 1861–1913: Preliminary Second-Generation Estimates ’, in: European Review of Economic History 9 , 273 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldsmith , Raymond W. 1961 , ‘ The Economic Growth of Tsarist Russia, 1860–1913 ’, in: Economic Development and Cultural Change 9 , 441 – 475 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grytten , Ola H. 2004 , ‘ The Gross Domestic Product for Norway, 1830–2003 ’, in: Historical Monetary Statistics for Norway , Ø. Eitrheim et al. , Oslo : Norges Bank, 241–288 .
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , Svend A. 1974 . Okonomisk vaekst Danmark, Bind II: 1914–1970 , Copenhagen : University of Copenhagen .
   Google Scholar
• Hjerppe , Riitta . 1996 . Finland's Historical National Accounts 1860–1994: Calculation Methods and Statistical Tables , Jyvaskyla : Suomen Historian Julkaisuja .
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann , Walther G. 1965 . Das Wachstum der deutschen Wirtschaft seit der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts [The Growth of the German Economy since the mid 19th Century] , Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Ivanov , Martin. / Tooze , Adam 2007 , ‘ Convergence or Decline on Europe's Southeastern Periphery? Agriculture, Population, and GNP in Bulgaria, 1892–1945 ’, in: Journal of Economic History 67 , 672 – 704 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaser , Michael C. / Radice , Edward A. 1985 , The Economic History of Eastern Europe, 1919–1975, Volume 1 , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy , Kieran . 1971 . Productivity and Industrial Growth: The Irish Experience , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Krantz , Olle / Schön , Lennart 2007 , ‘ Swedish Historical National Accounts, 1800–2000 ’, Lund University Macroeconomic and Demographic Database, http://www.ehl.lu.se/database/LU-MADD/
   Google Scholar
• Kurtzweg , Laurie R. 1990 . Measures of Soviet Gross National Product in 1982 Prices , Washington , DC : Joint Economic Committee, US Congress .
   Google Scholar
• Lains , Pedro 2006 , ‘ Growth in a Protected Environment: Portugal, 1850–1950 ’, unpublished manuscripts , University of Lisbon .
   Google Scholar
• Laski , K. 1956 . Akumulacia i Spozycie w procesie uprzemyslowienia Polski Ludovej [Accumulation and Consumption in the Process of Industrialization of Poland] , Warsaw : Ksiazka i Wiedza .
   Google Scholar
• Lazarzik , Gregor 1969 , ‘ Czechoslovak Gross National Product by Sector of Origin and by Final Use, 1937 and 1948–1965 ’, Occasional Paper No. 26, Research Project on National Income in East Central Europe, New York .
   Google Scholar
• Lévy-Leboyer , Maurice / Bourgignon , François 1990 , The French Economy in the Nineteenth Century: An Essay in Econometric Analysis , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lorimer , Frank . 1946 . The Population of the Soviet Union: History and Prospects , Geneva : League of Nations .
   Google Scholar
• Maddison , Angus 1991 , ‘ A Revised Estimate of Italian Economic Growth, 1861–1989 ’, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review , 177 , 225 – 241 .
   Google Scholar
• Maddison , Angus . 1995 . Monitoring the World Economy, 1820–1992 , Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development .
   Google Scholar
• Maddison , Angus . 2001 . The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective , Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development .
   Google Scholar
• Maddison , A. 2003 . The World Economy: Historical Statistics , Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development .
   Google Scholar
• Maddison , Angus 2010 , World Population, GDP and Per Capita GDP, 1-2003 AD , Groningen Growth and Development Centre, http://www.ggdc.net/MADDISON/oriindex.htm
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , Brian R. 2003 . International Historical Statistics: Europe, 1750–2000 , 5th edition , Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (1955–2007) , National Accounts, Vol. II, Detailed Tables , Paris : OECD .
   Google Scholar
• O'Rourke , Kevin H. / Williamson , Jeffrey G. 1997 , ‘ Around the European Periphery 1870–1913: Globalization, Schooling and Growth ’, in: European Review of Economic History 1 , 153 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung 1965 , ‘ Oesterreichs Volkseinkommen 1913 bis 1963 [National Income of Austria 1913–1963] , in: Monatsberichte des Oesterreichischen Institutes für Wirtschaftsforschung , 14 . Sonderheft, Wien, 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Pamuk , Şevket 2006 , ‘ Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East Since 1820 ’, in: Journal of Economic History 66 , 809 – 828 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prados de la Escosura , Leandro 2000 , ‘ International Comparisons of Real Product, 1820–1990 ’, in: Explorations in Economic History 37 , 1 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prados de la Escosura , Leandro . 2003 . El progreso económico de España [Economic Progress of Spain] , Madrid : Fundación BBVA .
   Google Scholar
• Pryor , Frederic L. , et al. , 1971 , ‘ Czechoslovak Aggregate Production in the Interwar Period ’, in: Review of Income and Wealth 17 , 35 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Rey , Guido M. 1991 , I Conti Economici dell'Italia, 1. Una sintesi delle Fonti Ufficiali 1890–1970 [Economic Accounts of Italy. 1. A Summary of Official Sources 1890–1970] , Rome : Laterza .
   Google Scholar
• Rossi , Nicola , et al. , 1993 , I conti economici italiani: una riconstruzione statistica, 1890–1990 [Italian Economic Accounts: Statistical Reconstruction 1890–1900] ’, in : Rivista di Storia Economica 10 , 1 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Schulze , Max S. 2000 , ‘ Patterns of Growth and Stagnation in the Late Nineteenth century Habsburg Economy ’, in : European Review of Economic History 4 , 311 – 340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smits , Jan-Pieter , et al. , 2000 , Dutch GDP and its Components, 1800–1913, Groningen Growth and Development Centre Monograph no. 5, Groningen .
   Google Scholar
• State Committee of the Russian Federation on Statistics 1998 , Population of Russia: 1897–1997 ’, Statistical Abstract , Moscow : Goskamstat of Russia .
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Norway (Statistisk Sentralbyrå) 1965 , Nasjonalregnskap 1865–1960 [National Accounts 1865–1960] , Norges Offisielle Statistikk XII 163, Oslo .
   Google Scholar
• Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland 1995 , Statistisches Jarhbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland [Statistical Yearbook of the Federal Republic of Germany] , Wiesbaden : Statistisches Bundesamt .
   Google Scholar
• Svennilson , Ingvar 1954 , Growth and Stagnation in the European Economy , Geneva : United Nations Economic Commission for Europe .
   Google Scholar
• Tchakaloff , Asen . 1946 . The National Income and Outlay of Bulgaria, 1924–1945 , Sofia : Printing Press Knipegraph .
   Google Scholar
• Toutain , Jean-Claude 1997 , ‘ Le produit intérieur brut de la France, 1789–1990 [Gross Domestic Product of France, 1789–1990]’, Economies et Sociétés , in : Histoire économique quantitative , Série HEQ 1 , 5 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• UK Central Statistical Office (1966–2005) , Annual Abstract of Statistics , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Valge , J. 2003 , ‘ Uue Majanduse Lätteil: Eesti sismajanduse kogutoodang aastatel 1923–1938 (The Beginnings of New Economy: Estonia's Gross Domestic Product from 1923 to 1938) ’, Akadeemia: Eesti Kirjanike Liidu kuukiri Tartus , 15 , 2202 – 2228 , 2712–2735, 2443–2486 .
   Google Scholar
• Vinski , Ivo 1961 , ‘ National Product and Fixed Assets in the Territory of Yugoslavia, 1909–1959 ’, in : Studies in Social and Financial Accounting: Income and Wealth Series , Volume 9 , by Deane , P. , London : Bowes and Bowes, 206–223 .
   Google Scholar
• Ward , Marianne and Devereux , John 2003 , ‘ Measuring British Decline: Direct Versus Long-Span Income Measures ’, in : Journal of Economic History 63 , 826 – 851 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche 2005 , Handbook of Statistics, 2005: Central East and Southeast Europe , Vienna : WIIW .
   Google Scholar
• Williamson , Jeffrey G. 1995 , ‘ The Evolution of Global Labor markets since 1830: Background evidence and Hypotheses ’, in : Explorations in Economic History 32 , 141 – 196 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar