Publication Cover
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B
Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes
Volume 44, 2009 - Issue 3
307
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Pesticide exposure and blood endosulfan levels after first season spray amongst farm workers in the Western Cape, South Africa

, , , , &
Pages 271-277 | Received 02 Aug 2008, Published online: 11 Mar 2009

References

  • London , L. , Ehrlich , R. I. , Rafudien , S. , Krige , F. and Vurgarellis , P. 1994 . Notification of pesticide poisoning in the Western Cape, 1987–1991 . S Afr Med J , 84 ( 5 ) : 269 – 272 .
  • London , L. and Myers , J. E. 1995 . Agrichemical usage patterns and workplace exposure in the major farming sectors in the southern region of South Africa . SA J Sci , 91 : 515 – 522 .
  • London , L. and Myers , J. E. 1995 . General patterns of agrichemical usage in the Southern Region of South Africa . SA J Sci , 91 : 509 – 514 .
  • Kirkhorn , S. R. and Schenker , M. B. 2002 . Current health effects of agricultural work: respiratory disease, cancer, reproductive effects, musculoskeletal injuries, and pesticide-related illnesses . J Agric Saf Health , 8 : 199 – 214 .
  • Maroni , M. and Fait , A. 1993 . Health Effects in man from long-term exposure to pesticides . A review of the 1975–1991 literature. Toxicology , 78 : 1 – 174 .
  • London , L. and Myers , J. E. 1998 . The use of a crop- and job-specific exposure matrix for retrospective assessment of long–term exposure in studies of chronic neurotoxic effects of agrochemicals . Occup Envir Med , 55 : 194 – 201 .
  • Maroni , M. , Colosio , C. , Ferioli , A. and Fait , A. 2000 . Biological monitoring of pesticide exposure: a review . Toxicology , 143 : 1 – 123 .
  • Dalvie , M. A. , Cairncross , E. , Solomon , A. and London , L. 2003 . Contamination of rural surface and ground water by endosulfan in farming areas of the Western Cape . South Africa, Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source , 2 ( 1 ) http://www.ehjournal.net/content/2/1/1 (accessed January 26, 2008)
  • Schulz , R. 2001 . Comparison of spraydrift- and runoff-related input of azinphos-methyl and endosulfan from fruit orchards into the Lourens River, South Africa . Chemosphere , 45 : 543 – 551 .
  • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) . 2000 . Toxicological Profile for Endosulfan , Atlanta, GA : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service .
  • Guardino , X. , Serra , C. , Obiols , J. , Rosell , M. G. , Berenguer , M. J. , Lopez , F. and Brosa , J. 1996 . Determination of DDT and related compounds in blood samples from agricultural workers . J Chromatogr A , 719 ( 1 ) : 141 – 147 .
  • 2003 . Stata [computer program]. Version 8 , College Station, TX : Stata Corporation .
  • World Health Organization (WHO) . 2003 . Declaration of Helsinki—Proposed International Guidelines for Biomedical Research involving Human subjects , Geneva : WHO . Council for International organization of Medical Sciences, revised by 52nd World Medical Assembly: Edinburgh
  • Dalvie , M. A. , White , N. and Raine , R. 1999 . Long-term respiratory health effects of the herbicide, paraquat, among workers in the Western Cape . Occup Environ Med , 56 ( 6 ) : 391 – 396 .
  • London , L. , Sanders , D. and Te Water Naude , J. 1998 . Farm workers in South Africa—the challenge of eradicating alcohol abuse and the legacy of the “dop” system. (Editorial) . SAMJ , 88 : 1093 – 1095 .
  • Arrebola , F. J. , Martínez-Vidal , J. L. and Fernández-Gutiérrez , A. 2001 . Analysis of Endosulfan and Its Metabolites in Human Serum Using Gas Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry . Journal of Chromatographic Science , 39 ( 5 ) : 177 – 182 .
  • Saiyed , H. , Dewan , A. and Bhatnagar , V. 2003 . Effect of Endosulfan on Male Reproductive Development . Environmental Health Perspectives , 111 ( 16 ) : 1959 – 1962 .
  • Jimenez-Torres , M. , Campoy-Folgoso , C. and Cañabate-Reche , F. 2006 . Organochlorine pesticides in serum and adipose tissue of pregnant women in Southern Spain giving birth by cesarean section . Science of The Total Environment , 372 ( 1 ) : 32 – 38 .
  • Lino , C. M. and da Silveira , M. I. 2006 . Evaluation of organochlorine pesticides in serum from students in Coimbra, 1997–2001 . Environ Res Portugal , 102 ( 3 ) : 339 – 351 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.