Bendiocarb effect on liver and central nervous system in the chick embryo

References

• Farage-Elawar , M. 1990 . Effects of in ovo injection of carbamates on chick embryo hatchability, esterase enzyme activity and locomotion of chicks . J. Appl. Toxicol. , 10 : 197 – 201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flešárová , S. , Lukáč , N. , Danko , J. and Massanyi , P. 2007 . Bendiocarbamate induced structural alterations in rabbit thymus after experimental peroral administration . J. Environ. Sci. Health, B Part , 42 : 329 – 334 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sirot'áková , M. , Schmidtová , K. and Ucekaj , N. 2005 . “ Microscopical pictures of adrenergic and BuChE—positive innervation of spleen in rabbits after application of bendiocarbamate ” . In Xenobiotics in relation to health , Edited by: Danko , J. and Lešník , F. 75 – 81 . Seminar, St. Karol Boromejský : Košice .
   Google Scholar
• Whyatt , R. M. , Barr , D. B. , Camann , D. E. , Kinney , P. L. , Barr , J. R. , Andrews , H. F. , Hoepner , L. A. , Garfinkel , R. , Hazi , Y. , Reyes , A. , Ramirez , J. , Cosme , Y. and Perera , F. P. 2003 . Contemporary-use pesticides in personal air samples during pregnancy and blood samples at delivery among urban minority mothers and newborns . Environ. Health Perspect. , 111 : 749 – 756 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristoff , G. , Guerrero , N. V. , Pechén de D'Angelo , A. M. and Cochón , A. C. 2006 . Inhibition of cholinesterase activity by azinphos-methyl in two freshwater invertebrates: Biomphalaria glabrata Lumbriculus variegatus . Toxicology , 222 : 185 – 194 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bustnes , J. O. , Hanssen , S. A. , Folstad , I. , Erikstad , K. E. , Hasselquist , D. and Skaare , J. U. 2004 . Immune function and organochlorine pollutants in Arctic breeding glaucous gulls . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 47 ( 4 ) : 530 – 541 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maraček , I. and Antal , J. 2005 . “ The influence of carbamates on the reproductive system of small ruminants ” . In Xenobiotics in relation to health , Edited by: Danko , J. and Lešník , F. 29 – 34 . Seminar, St. Karol Boromejský : Košice .
   Google Scholar
• Baron , R. L. 1991 . “ Carbamate insecticides ” . In Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology , Edited by: Hayes , W. J. and Laws , E. R. 3 – 6 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bellairs , R. and Osmond , M. 2005 . “ Apoptosis ” . In The atlas of chick development , 42 – 43 . San Diego, California : Elsevier Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . Bendiocarb , Canada : Bureau of Chemical Standards, Environmental Health Directorate, Health & Welfare . http://www.intox.org/databank/documents/chemical/bendiocb/pest52_e.htm Data Sheets on pesticides, No. 52 (accessed June, 2007)
   Google Scholar
• Hamburger , V. and Hamilton , H. L. 1951 . A series of normal stages in the development of chick embryos . J. Morphol. , 88 : 49 – 92 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jelínek , R. 1977 . “ The chick embryotoxicity screening test (CHEST) ” . In Methods in prenatal toxicology , Edited by: Neubert , D. , Merker , J. and Kwasigroch , T. E. 381 – 386 . Stuttgart : G. Thieme .
   Google Scholar
• Sedmera , D. , Hu , N. , Weiss , K. M. , Keller , B. B. , Denslow , S. and Thompson , R. P. 2002 . Cellular changes in experimental left heart hypoplasia . Anat. Rec. , 267 : 137 – 145 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sedmera , D. and Novotná , B. 1994 . Bromodeoxyuridine-induced shift of malformation spectrum in the chick embryo: stage effect, dose effect and role of cell death . Eur. Arch. Biol. , 105 : 41 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Hunter , B. , Watson , R. , Street , A. E. , Prentice , D. E. , Gopinath , C. and Gibson , W. A. 1981 . NC 6897 toxicity and tumorigenicity to rats in long-term dietary administration , England : Hantingdon Research Centre . http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/pubs/water-eau/bendiocarb-bendiocarbe/index-eng.php Unpublished report. Submitted to the World Health Org. by FBC, Limited (accessed February 2008)
   Google Scholar
• Bellairs , R. 1961 . Cell death in the chick embryo as studied by electron microscopy . J. Anat. , 95 : 54 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandes-Alnemri , T. , Litwack , G. and Alnemri , E. S. 1994 . CPP32, a novel human apoptotic protein with homology to Caenorhabditis elegans cell death protein Ced-3 and mammalian interleukin-1β-converting enzyme . J. Biol. Chem. , 269 ( 49 ) : 30761 – 30764 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawd , D. S. and Hinchliffe , J. R. 1971 . Cell death in the “opaque patch” in the central mesenchyme of the developing chick limb: a cytological, cytochemical and electron microscopic analysis . J. Embryo. exp. Morph. , 26 ( 3 ) : 401 – 424 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zakeri , Z. and Lockshin , R. A. 2002 . Cell death during development . J. Immunol. Methods , 265 ( 1–2 ) : 3 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar