Preparation of antibodies and development of an enzyme immunoassay for determination of atrazine in environmental samples

References

• Maqbool , U. , Haq , A. , Qureshi , M. J. , Iqbal , M. Z. , Hock , B. and Kramer , K. 2002 . Development of ELISA technique for the analysis of atrazine residues in water . J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part B , 37 : 307 – 322 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma , W. T. , Fu , K. K. , Cai , Z. and Jiang , G. B. 2003 . Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry applied for the analysis of triazine herbicides in environmental waters . Chemosphere , 52 : 1627 – 1632 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ying , G. G. , Kookana , R. S. and Mallavarpu , M. 2005 . Release behavior residues in stabilized contaminated soils . Environ. Pollut. , 134 : 71 – 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , S. Y. , Jo , Y-A , Choi , J. and Choi , M. J. 2001 . Characterization of s-triazine antibodies and comparison of enzyme immunoassay and biotin-avidin enzyme immunoassay for the determination of s-triazine . Microchem. , 68 : 163 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baranowska , I. , Barchańska , H. , Abuknesha , R. A. , Price , R. G. and Stalmach , A. 2008 . ELISA and HPLC methods for atrazine and simazine determination in trophic chains samples . Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety. , 70 : 341 – 348 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balduini , L. , Matoga , M. , Cavalli , E. , Seilles , E. , Riethmuller , D. and Thomassin , M. 2003 . Triazinic herbicide determination by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry in breast milk . Chromatogr. , B 794 : 389 – 395 .
   Google Scholar
• Min , G. , Wang , S. , Zhu , H. , Fang , G. and Zhang , Y. 2008 . Multi-walled carbon nanotubes as solid-phase extraction adsorbents for determination of atrazine and its principal metabolites in water and soil samples by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry . Sci. Total Environ. , 396 : 79 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baranowska , I. , Barchańska , H. and Pyrsz , A. 2005 . Distribution of pesticides and heavy metals in trophic chain . Chemosphere , 60 : 1590 – 1599 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katsumata , H. , Kaneco , S. , Suzuki , T. and Ohta , K. 2006 . Determination of atrazine and simazine in water samples by high-performance liquid chromatography after preconcentration with heat-treated diatomaceous earth . Anal. Chem. Acta. , 577 : 214 – 219 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De , L a , Vigne , U. , Jänchen , D. E. and Weber , W. H. 1991 . Application of high-performance thin-layer chromatography and automated multiple development for the identification and determination of pesticides in water . Chromatogr. , A 553 : 489 – 496 .
   Google Scholar
• Bushway , R. J. , Perkins , B. , Savage , S. A. , Lekousi , S. J. and Ferguson , B. S. 1988 . Determination of atrazine residues in water and soil by enzyme immunoassay . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 40 : 647 – 654 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dankwardt , A. , Pullen , S. , Rauchalles , S. , Kramer , K. , Just , F. and Hock , B. 1995 . Atrazine residues in soil two years after the atrazine ban-a comparison of enzyme immunoassay with HPLC . Anal. Lett. , 28 : 621 – 634 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer , K. , Lepschy , J. and Hock , B. 2001 . Long-term monitoring of atrazine contamination in soil by ELISA . J. AOAC Int. , 84 : 150 – 155 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price , R. G. , Baranowska , I. , Griffith , M. T. , Abuknesha , R. A. and Barchanska , H. 2006 . Analysis of herbicides: Demonstration of the utility of enzyme immunoassay verification by HPLC . Biomarkers , 11 : 291 – 305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wüst , S. and Hock , B. A. 1992 . Sensitive enzyme immunoassay for the detection of atrazine based upon sheep antibodies . Anal. Lett. , 25 : 1025 – 1037 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bushway , R. J. , Perkins , B. , Savage , S. A. , Lekousi , S. L. and Ferguson , B. S. 1989 . Determination of atrazine residues in food by enzyme immunoassay . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 42 : 899 – 904 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittmann , C. and Hock , B. 1993 . Analysis of atrazine residues in food by an enzyme immunoassay . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 41 : 1421 – 1425 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodrow , M. H. , Harrison , R. O. and Hammock , B. D. 1990 . Hapten synthesis, antibody development, and competitive-inhibition enzyme-immunoassay for s-triazine herbicides . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 38 : 990 – 996 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langone , J. J. and Van Vunakis , H. 1975 . Radioimmunoassay for dieldrin and aldrin . Comm. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. , 10 : 163 – 171 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zeng , K. , Yang , T. , Zhong , P. , Zhou , S. , Qu , L. and He , J. 2007 . Development of an indirect competitive immunoassay for parathion in vegetables . Food Chem. , 102 : 1076 – 1082 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng , A. , Fránek , M. and Kolár[rbreve] , V. 1999 . Determination of atrazine in soil samples by ELISA using polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies . Food Agric. Immunol. , 11 : 135 – 144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke , E. R. , Holden , A. J. and Shaw , I. C. 2003 . A method to determine residue levels of persistent organochlorine pesticides in human milk from Indonesian women . Chemosphere. , 50 : 529 – 535 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 2002 . “ CoStat Program Version 6.2 ” . Tucson, AZ : Cohort software .
   Google Scholar
• Szurdoki , F. , Bekheit , H. K.M. , Marco , M. P. , Goodrow , M. H. and Hammock , B. D. 1995 . “ Important factors in hapten design and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay development ” . In New Frontiers in Agrochemical Immunoassay , Edited by: Kurtz , D. A. , Skerritt , J. H. and Stanker , L. 39 – 63 . Arlington, VA : Association of Official Analytical Chemistry International .
   Google Scholar
• Raman Suri , C. , Raje , M. and Varshney , G. C. 2002 . Immunosensors for pesticide analysis: antibody production and sensor development . Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. , 22 : 15 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh , K. V. , Kaur , J. , Varshney , G. C. , Raje , M. and Suri , C. R. 2004 . Synthesis and characterization of hapten-protein conjugates for antibody production against small molecules . Bioconj. Chem. , 15 : 168 – 173 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morozova , V. S. , Levashova , A. I. and Eremin , S. A. 2005 . Determination of pesticides by enzyme immunoassay . J. Anal. Chem. , 60 : 202 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Funk , W. , Dammann , V. , Vonderheid , C. and Oehlmann , G. 1985 . “ Statistische method in der wasseranaytik-begriffe, strategien, anwendugen ” . Weinheim : VCH-Verlagsgesllschaft .
   Google Scholar
• Herranz , S. , Ramón-Azcón , J. , Benito-Peña , E. , Marazuela , M. D. , Marco , M. P. and Moreno-Bondi , M.C . 2008 . Preparation of antibodies and development of a sensitive immunoassay with fluorescence detection for triazine herbicides . Ana. Bioanl. Chem. , 391 : 1801 – 1812 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azevedo , A. S. , Kanwar , R. S. and Pereira , L. S. 2000 . Atrazine transport in irrigated heavy- and coarse-textured soils, Part I: field studies . J. Agric. Eng. Res. , 76 : 165 – 174 .
   Google Scholar