Construction of transgenic Trichoderma koningi with chit42 of Metarhizium anisopliae and analysis of its activity against the Asian corn borer

References

• Kojima , W. , Fujii , T. , Suwa , M. , Miyazawa , M. and Ishikawa , Y. 2010 . Physiological adaptation of the Asian corn borer Ostrinia furnacalis to chemical defenses of its host plant, maize . J. Insect. Physiol , 56 : 1349 – 1355 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishikawa , Y. , Takanashi , T. , Kim , C. , Hoshizaki , S. , Tatsuki , S. and Huang , Y. P. 1999 . Ostrinia spp. in Japan: their host plants and sex pheromones . Entomologia. Experimentalis. Et. Applicata , 91 : 237 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desjardins , A. E. and Proctor , R. H. 2011 . Genetic diversity and trichothecene chemotypes of the Fusarium graminearum clade isolated from maize in Nepal and identification of a putative new lineage . Fungal. Biol. , 115 : 38 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delserone , L. M. 2007 . Fusarium Mycotoxins: Chemistry, Genetics, and Biology . Journal of Agricultural & Food Information , 8 : 84 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Leslie , J. F. and Summerell , B. A. 2006 . The fusarium laboratory manual , first edition , Iowa , Ames : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Kogan , M. 1998 . Integrated pest management: Historical perspectives and contemporary developments . Annu. Rev. Entomol. , 43 : 243 – 270 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meissle , M. , Mouron , P. , Musa , T. , Bigler , F. , Pons , X. , Vasileiadis , V. P. , Otto , S. , Antichi , D. , Kiss , J. , Pálinkás , Z. , Dorner , Z. , Van Der Weide , R. , Groten , J. , Czembor , E. , Adamczyk , J. , Thibord , J. B. , Melander , B. , Cordsen Nielsen , G. , Poulsen , R. T. , Zimmermann , O. , Verschwele , A. and Oldenburg , E . 2010 . Pests, pesticide use and alternative options in European maize production: current status and future prospects. J. App . Ecol. , 134 : 357 – 375 .
   Google Scholar
• Howell , C. R. 2003 . Mechanisms employed by Trichoderma species in the biological control of plant diseases: The history and evolution of current concepts . Plant Dis , 87 : 4 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montero-Barrientos , M. , Hermosa , R. , Cardoza , R. E. , Gutierrez , S. , Nicolas , C. and Monte , E. 2010 . Transgenic expression of the Trichoderma harzianum hsp70 gene increases Arabidopsis resistance to heat and other abiotic stresses . J. Plant. Physiol. , 167 : 659 – 665 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benitez , T. , Rincon , A. M. , Limon , M. C. and Codon , A. C. 2004 . Biocontrol mechanisms of Trichoderma strains . Int. Microbiol , 7 : 249 – 260 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elad , Y. 2000 . Biological control of foliar pathogens by means of Trichoderma harzianum and potential modes of action . Crop. Prot. , 19 : 709 – 714 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baranski , R. , Klocke , E. and Nothnagel , T. 2008 . Chitinase CHIT36 from Trichoderma harzianum enhances resistance of transgenic carrot to fungal pathogens . J. Phytopathol , 156 : 513 – 521 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Screen , S. E. , Hu , G and St. Leger , R. J. 2001 . Transformants of Metarhizium anisopliae sf. anisopliae overexpressing chitinase from Metarhizium anisopliae sf. acridum show early induction of native chitinase but are not altered in pathogenicity to Manduca sexta . J. Invertebr. Pathol , 78 : 260 – 266 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng , S. , Lorito , M. , Penttila , M. and Harman , G. E. 2007 . Overexpression of an endochitinase gene (ThEn-42) in Trichoderma atroviride for increased production of antifungal enzymes and enhanced antagonist action against pathogenic fungi . Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol , 142 : 81 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binod , P. , Sukumaran , R. K. , Shirke , S. V. , Rajput , J. C. and Pandey , A. 2007 . Evaluation of fungal culture filtrate containing chitinase as a biocontrol agent against Helicoverpa armigera . J. Appl. Microbiol. , 103 : 1845 – 1852 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao , X. X. and Yang , Q. 2004 . Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Cry I A(b) gene to Trichoderma harzianum . Chinese Science Bulletin , 49 : 2491 – 2494 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang , F. , Leonard , B. R. and Andow , D. A. 2007 . Sugarcane borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) resistance to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis maize . J. Econ. Entomol , 100 : 164 – 171 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venette , R. C. , Hutchison , W. D. and Andow , D. A. 2000 . An in-field screen for early detection and monitoring of insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in transgenic crops . J. Econ. Entomol , 93 : 1055 – 1064 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Candas , M. , Loseva , O. , Oppert , B. , Kosaraju , P. and Bulla , L. A. Jr. 2003 . Insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis: alterations in the indianmeal moth larval gut proteome . Mol Cell Proteomics , 2 : 19 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• St. Leger , R. , Joshi , L. , Bidochka , M. J. and Roberts , D. W. 1996 . Construction of an improved mycoinsecticide overexpressing a toxic protease . Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A. , 93 : 6349 – 6354 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang , W. , Leng , B. , Xiao , Y. , Jin , K. , Ma , J. , Fan , Y. , Feng , J. , Yang , X. , Zhang , Y. and Pei , Y. 2005 . Cloning of Beauveria bassiana chitinase gene Bbchit1 and its application to improve fungal strain virulence . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 71 : 363 – 370 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Limon , M. C. , Pintor-Toro , J. A. and Benitez , T. 1999 . Increased Antifungal Activity of Trichoderma harzianum Transformants That Overexpress a 33-kDa Chitinase . Phytopathology , 89 : 254 – 261 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Limon , M. C. , Lora , J. M. , Garcia , I. , de La Cruz , J. , Llobell , A. , Benitez , T. and Pintor-Toro , J. A. 1995 . Primary structure and expression pattern of the 33 kDa chitinase gene from the mycoparasitic fungus Trichoderma harzianum . Curr. Genet. , 28 : 478 – 483 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakayashiki , H. , Kiyotomi , K. , Tosa , Y. and Mayama , S. 1999 . Transposition of the retrotransposon MAGGY in heterologous species of filamentous fungi . Genetics , 153 : 693 – 703 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reissig , J. L. , Storminger , J. L. and Leloir , L. F. 1955 . A modified colorimetric method for the estimation of N-acetylamino sugars. J. Biol . Chem. , 217 : 959 – 966 .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , L. R. and Reynolds , D. M. 1958 . The chitinase system of a strain of Streptomyces griseus . Biochim. Biophys. Acta. , 29 : 522 – 534 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harman , G. E. , Hayes , C. K. , Lorito , M. , Broadway , R. M. , Di Pietro , A. , Peterbauer , C. and Tronsmo , A. 1993 . Chitinolytic enzymes of Trichoderma harzianum: purification of chitobiosidase and endochitinase . Phytopathology , 83 : 313 – 318 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Limon , M. C. , Chacon , M. R. , Mejias , R. , Delgado-Jarana , J. , Rincon , A. M. , Codon , A. C. and Benitez , T. 2004 . Increased antifungal and chitinase specific activities of Trichoderma harzianum CECT 2413 by addition of a cellulose binding domain . Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol , 64 : 675 – 685 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Djonovic , S. , Vittone , G. , Mendoza-Herrera , A. and Kenerley , C. M. 2007 . Enhanced biocontrol activity of Trichoderma virens transformants constitutively coexpressing beta-1,3- and beta-1,6-glucanase genes . Mol. Plant. Pathol , 8 : 469 – 480 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdel-Fattah , G. M. , Shabana , Y. M. , Ismail , A. E. and Rashad , Y. M. 2007 . Trichoderma harzianum: a biocontrol agent against Bipolaris oryzae . Mycopathologia , 164 : 81 – 89 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoitink , H. A. , Madden , L. V. and Dorrance , A. E. 2006 . Systemic Resistance Induced by Trichoderma spp.: Interactions Between the Host, the Pathogen, the Biocontrol Agent, and Soil Organic Matter Quality . Phytopathology , 96 : 186 – 189 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoell , I. A. , Klemsdal , S. S. , Vaaje-Kolstad , G. , Horn , S. J. and Eijsink , V. G. 2005 . Overexpression and characterization of a novel chitinase from Trichoderma atroviride strain P1 . Biochim. Biophys. Acta. , 1748 : 180 – 190 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baratto , C. M. , Dutra , V. , Boldo , J. T. , Leiria , L. B. , Vainstein , M. H. and Schrank , A. 2006 . Isolation, characterization, and transcriptional analysis of the chitinase chi2 Gene (DQ011663) from the biocontrol fungus Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae . Curr. Microbiol. , 53 : 217 – 221 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• da Silva , M. V. 2005 . Cuticle-induced endo/exoacting chitinase CHIT30 from Metarhizium anisopliae is encoded by an ortholog of the chi3 gene . Res. Microbiol , 156 : 382 – 392 . Santi, L.; Staats, C.C.; da Costa, A.M.; Colodel, E.M.; Driemeier, D.; Vainstein, M.H.; Schrank, A.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baratto , C. M. , da Silva , M. V. , Santi , L. , Passaglia , L. , Schrank , I. S. , Vainstein , M. H. and Schrank , A. 2003 . Expression and characterization of the 42 kDa chitinase of the biocontrol fungus Metarhizium anisopliae in Escherichia coli . Can. J. Microbiol. , 49 : 723 – 726 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De La Paz Gimenez-Pecci , M. and Bogo , M. R. 2002 . Characterization of mycoviruses and analyses of chitinase secretion in the biocontrol fungus Metarhizium anisopliae . Curr. Microbiol. , 45 : 334 – 339 . Santi, L.; Moraes, C.K.; Correa, C.T.; Henning Vainstein, M.; Schrank, A.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merzendorfer , H. 2006 . Insect chitin synthases: a review . J. Comp. Physiol. B. , 176 : 1 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Truman , J. W. and Riddiford , L. M. 1999 . The origins of insect metamorphosis . Nature , 401 : 447 – 452 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , S. , Zhang , Q. R. , Xu , W. H. and Schooley , D. A. 2005 . Juvenile hormone diol kinase, a calcium-binding protein with kinase activity, from the silkworm, Bombyx mori . Insect. Biochem. Mol. Biol , 35 : 1235 – 1248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daborn , P. J. , Lumb , C. , Boey , A. , Wong , W. , Ffrench-Constant , R. H. and Batterham , P. 2007 . Evaluating the insecticide resistance potential of eight Drosophila melanogaster cytochrome P450 genes by transgenic over-expression . Insect. Biochem. Mol. Biol. , 37 : 512 – 519 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karunker , I. , Morou , E. , Nikou , D. , Nauen , R. , Sertchook , R. , Stevenson , B. J. , Paine , M. J. , Morin , S. and Vontas , J. 2009 . Structural model and functional characterization of the Bemisia tabaci CYP6CM1vQ, a cytochrome P450 associated with high levels of imidacloprid resistance . Insect. Biochem. Mol. Biol. , 39 : 697 – 706 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agrawal , N. , Malhotra , P. and Bhatnagar , R. K. 2002 . Interaction of gene-cloned and insect cell-expressed aminopeptidase N of Spodoptera litura with insecticidal crystal protein Cry1C . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 68 : 4583 – 4592 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , S. , Cheng , H. , Gao , Y. , Wang , G. , Liang , G. and Wu , K. 2009 . Mutation of an aminopeptidase N gene is associated with Helicoverpa armigera resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac toxin . Insect. Biochem. Mol. Biol , 39 : 421 – 429 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar