Controlled release and retarded leaching of pesticides by encapsulating in carboxymethyl chitosan /bentonite composite gel

References

• Tilman , D. , Fargione , J. , Wolff , B. , D’Antonio , C. , Dobson , A. , Howarth , R. , Schindler , D. , Schlesinger , W. H. , Simberloff , D. and Swackhamer , D. 2001 . Forecasting agriculturally driven global environmental change . Science , 292 : 281 – 284 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arias-Estévez , M. , López-Periago , E. , Martínez-Carballo , E. , Simal-Gándara , J. , Mejuto , J.-C. and García-Río , L. 2008 . The mobility and degradation of pesticides in soils and the pollution of groundwater resources . Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. , 123 : 247 – 260 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar , J. , Shakil , N. A. , Khan , M. A. , Malik , K. and Walia , S. 2011 . Development of controlled release formulations of carbofuran and imidacloprid and their bioefficacy evaluation against aphid, Aphis gossypii and leafhopper, Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida on potato crop . J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part B , 46 ( 8 ) : 678 – 682 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Nahhal , Y. , Nir , S. , Polubesova , T. , Margulies , L. and Rubin , B. 1999 . Movement of metolachlor in soil: Effect of new organo-clay formulations . Pestic. Sci. , 55 : 857 – 864 .
   Google Scholar
• Fernández-Pérez , M. 2007 . Controlled release systems to prevent the agro-environmental pollution derived from pesticide use . J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part B , 42 ( 7 ) : 857 – 862 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornejo , L. , Celis , R. , Domínguez , C. , Hermosín , M. C. and Cornejo , J. 2008 . Use of modified montmorillonites to reduce herbicide leaching in sports turf surfaces: Laboratory and field experiments . Appl. Clay Sci. , 42 : 284 – 291 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maqueda , C. , Villaverde , J. , Sopeña , F. , Undabeytia , T. and Morillo , E. 2008 . Novel system for reducing leaching of the herbicide metribuzin using clay-gel-based formulations . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 56 ( 24 ) : 11941 – 11946 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fernández-Pérez , M. , Garrido-Herrera , F. J. and González-Pradas , E. 2011 . Alginate and lignin-based formulations to control pesticides leaching in a calcareous soil . J. Hazard. Mater. , 190 : 794 – 801 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerstl , Z. , Nasser , A. and Mingelgrin , U. 1998 . Controlled release of pesticides into soils from clay-polymer formulations . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 46 ( 9 ) : 3797 – 3802 .
   Google Scholar
• Li , J. , Li , Y. and Dong , H. 2008 . Controlled release of herbicide acetochlor from clay/ carboxylmethylcellulose gel formulations . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 56 ( 4 ) : 1336 – 1342 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh , B. , Sharma , D. K. and Gupta , A. 2009 . The controlled and sustained release of a fungicide from starch and alginate beads . J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part B , 44 ( 2 ) : 113 – 122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy , A. , Bajpai , A. K. and Bajpai , J. 2009 . Designing swellable beads of alginate and gelatin for controlled release of pesticide (Cypermethrin) . J. Macr. Sci., Part A: Pure Appl. Chem. , 46 ( 9 ) : 847 – 859 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernández-Pérez , M. , Villafranca-Sánchez , M. , Flores-Céspedes , F. , Pérez-García , S. and Daza-Fernández , I. 2010 . Prevention of chloridazon and metribuzin pollution using lignin-based formulations . Environ. Pollut. , 158 : 1412 – 1419 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar , J. , Nisar , K. , Shakil , N. A. , Walia , S. and Parsad , R. 2010 . Controlled release formulations of metribuzin: Release kinetics in water and soil . J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part B , 45 ( 4 ) : 330 – 335 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sopeña , F. , Villaverde , J. , Maqueda , C. and Morillo , E. 2011 . Photostabilization of the herbicide norflurazon microencapsulated with ethylcellulose in the soil-water system . J. Hazard. Mater. , 195 : 298 – 305 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li , J. , Li , Y. and Lü , J. 2009 . Adsorption of herbicides 2,4-D and acetochlor on inorganic-organic bentonites . Appl. Clay Sci. , 46 : 314 – 318 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han , Y.-S. , Lee , S.-Y. , Yang , J.-H. , Hwang , H. S. and Park , I. 2010 . Paraquat release control using intercalated montmorillonite compounds . J. Phy. Chem. Solids , 71 : 460 – 463 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovacević , D. , Lemić , J. , Damjanović , M. , Petronijević , R. , Janaćković , Đ. and Stanić , T. 2011 . Fenitrothion adsorption-desorption on organo-minerals . Appl. Clay Sci. , 52 : 109 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• Darder , M. , Colilla , M. and Ruiz-Hitzky , E. 2003 . Biopolymer-clay nanocomposites based on chitosan intercalated in montmorillonite . Chem. Mater. , 15 : 3774 – 3780 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang , M.-Y. and Juang , R.-S. 2007 . Use of chitosan-clay composite as immobilization support for improved activity and stability of β-glucosidase . Biochem. Eng. J. , 35 : 93 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devi , N. and Maji , T. K. 2009 . Effect of crosslinking agent on neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) seed oil (NSO) encapsulated microcapsules of κ -carrageenan and chitosan polyelectrolyte complex . J. Macr. Sci., Part A: Pure Appl. Chem. , 46 ( 11 ) : 1114 – 1121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi , X. , Du , Y. , Yang , J. , Zhang , B. and Sun , L. 2006 . Effect of degree of substitution and molecular weight of carboxymethyl chitosan nanoparticles on doxorubicin delivery . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 100 : 4689 – 4696 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi , Y. , Xu , S. , Sun , H. , Chang , D. , Yin , Y. , Zheng , H. , Xu , H. and Lou , Y. 2011 . Gelation of photocrosslinkable carboxymethyl chitosan and its application in controlled release of pesticide . Carbohyd. Polym. , 86 : 1007 – 1013 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong , H. , Li , F. , Li , J. and Li , Y. 2012 . Characterizations of blend gels of carboxymethylated polysaccharides and their use for the controlled release of herbicide . J. Macromol. Sci., Part A: Pure Appl. Chem. , 49 : 1 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Tišler , T. , Jemec , A. , Mozetič , B. and Trebše , P. 2009 . Hazard identification of imidacloprid to aquatic environment . Chemosphere , 76 : 907 – 914 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loos , R. , Locoro , G. , Comero , S. , Contini , S. , Schwesig , D. , Werres , F. , Balsaa , P. , Gans , O. , Weiss , S. , Blaha , L. , Bolchi , M. and Gawlik , B. M. 2010 . Pan-European survey on the occurrence of selected polar organic persistent pollutants in ground water . Water Res. , 44 : 4115 – 4126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , J. , Lü , J. and Li , Y. 2009 . Carboxylmethylcellulose/ bentonite composite gels: Water sorption behavior and controlled release of herbicide . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 112 : 261 – 268 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritger , P. L. and Peppas , N. A. 1987 . A simple equation for description of solute release I. Fickian and anomalous release from nonswellable devices in the form of slabs, spheres, cylinders or discs . J. Control. Release , 5 : 23 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Radian , A. and Mishael , Y. G. 2008 . Characterizing and designing polycation-clay nanocomposites as a basis for imazapyr controlled released formulations . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 42 : 1511 – 1516 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ziv , D. and Mishael , Y. G. 2008 . Herbicide solubilization in micelle-clay composites as a basis for controlled release sulfentrazone and metolachlor formulations . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 56 ( 19 ) : 9159 – 9165 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li , J. , Jiang , M. , Wu , H. and Li , Y. 2009 . Addition of modified bentonites in polymer gel formulation of 2,4-D for its controlled release in water and soil . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 57 ( 7 ) : 2868 – 2874 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duarte , M. L. , Ferreira , M. C. , Marvão , M. R. and Rocha , J. 2002 . An optimised method to determine the degree of acetylation of chitin and chitosan by FTIR spectroscopy. Inter . J. Biol. Macromol. , 31 : 1 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrido-Herrera , F. J. , González-Pradas , E. and Fernández-Pérez , M. 2006 . Controlled release of isoproturon, imidacloprid, and cyromazine from alginate-bentonite-activated carbon formulations . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 54 ( 26 ) : 10053 – 10060 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siepmann , J. and Siepmann , F. 2008 . Mathematical modeling of drug delivery. . Int. J. Pharmaceut. , 364 : 328 – 343 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredenberg , S. , Wahlgren , M. , Reslow , M. and Axelsson , A. 2011 . The mechanisms of drug release in poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)-based drug delivery systems—A review . Int. J. Pharmaceut. , 415 : 34 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerstl , Z. , Nasser , A. and Mingelgrin , U. 1998 . Controlled release of pesticides into water from clay-polymer formulations . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 46 ( 9 ) : 3803 – 3809 .
   Google Scholar