Use of different organic wastes in reducing the potential leaching of propanil, isoxaben, cadusafos and pencycuron through the soil

References

• The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration. Official Journal of the European Union 2006, L372, 19–31.
   Google Scholar
• Kreuger, J. Pesticides in stream water within an agricultural catchment in southern Sweden, 1990–1996. Sci. Total Environ. 1998, 216, 227–251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flury, M. Experimental evidence of transport of pesticides through field soils: A review. J. Environ. Qual. 1996, 25, 25–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vereecken, H. Mobility and leaching of glyphosate: A review. Pest. Manag. Sci. 2005, 61, 1139–1151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hesketh, N.; Brookes, P.C.; Addiscott, T.M. Effect of suspended soil material and pig slurry on the facilitated transport of pesticides, phosphate and bromide in a sandy soil. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 2001, 52, 287–296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briceño, G.; Palma, G.; Duran, N. Influence of organic amendment on the biodegradation and movement of pesticides. Crit. Rev. Env. Sci. Technol. 2007, 37, 233–271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worrall, F.; Fernandez-Perez, M.; Johnson, A.C.; Flores-Cesperedes, F.; Gonzalez-Pradas, E. Limitations on the role of incorporated OM in reducing pesticide leaching. J. Contam. Hydrol. 2001, 49, 241–262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felsot, A.S.; Dzantor, E.K. Effect of alachlor concentration and an organic amendment on soil dehydrogenase-activity and pesticide degradation rate. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1995, 14, 23–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, A.C.; Worrall, F.; White, C.; Walker, A.; Besien, T.J.; Williams, R.J. The potential of incorporated organic matter to reduce pesticide leaching. Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 1997, 58, 47–61.
   Google Scholar
• Li, K.; Xing, B.S.; Torello, W.A. Effect of organic fertilizers derived dissolved organic matter on pesticide sorption and leaching. Environ. Pollut. 2005, 134, 187–194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agriculture & Environment Research Unit (AERU) at the University of Hertfordshire, The Pesticide Properties DataBase (PPDB). Available at http://www.herts.ac.uk/aeru/footprint (accessed Sep 2013).
   Google Scholar
• US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Estimation Programs Interface Suite™ for Microsoft^® Windows, v 4.10. Author: Washington, DC, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• International Soil Reference and Information Centre (ISRIC). Procedures for Soil Analysis; Reeuwijk, L.P., Ed.; Author: Wageningen, The Netherlands, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Aerobic and anaerobic transformation in soil. In Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals. Author: Paris, 2002; No. 307.
   Google Scholar
• OECD. Adsorption–desorption using a batch equilibrium method. In Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals. Author: Paris, 2000; No. 106.
   Google Scholar
• Gustafson, D.I., Groundwater ubiquity score. A simple method for assessing pesticide leachability. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1989, 8, 339–357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD. Leaching in soil columns. In Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals. Author: Paris, 2007; No. 312.
   Google Scholar
• Fenoll, J.; Hellín, P.; Martínez, C.M.; Flores, P.; Navarro, S. Determination of 48 pesticides and their main metabolites in water samples by employing sonication and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Talanta. 2011, 85, 975–982.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox, L.; Cecchi, A.; Celis, R.; Hermosin, M.C.; Koskinen, W.C.; Cornejo, J. Effect of exogenous carbon on movement of simazine and 2,4-D in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2001, 65, 1688–1695.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Wilde, T.; Mertens, J.; Spanoghe, P.; Ryckeboer, J.; Jaeken, P.; Springael, D. Sorption kinetics and its effects on retention and leaching. Chemosphere. 2008, 72, 509–516.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Temdrara, L.; Khelifi, A.; Addoun, A.; Spahis, N. Study of the adsorption properties of lignocellulosic material activated chemically by gas adsorption and immersion calorimetry. Desalination. 2008, 223, 274–282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenoll, J.; Ruiz, E.; Flores, P.; Vela, N.; Hellin, P.; Navarro, S. Use of farming and agro-industrial wastes as versatile barriers in reducing pesticide leaching through soil columns. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011, 187, 206–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karanasios, E.; Tsiropoulos, N.G.; Karpouzas, D.G.; Ehaliotis, C. Degradation and adsorption of pesticides in compost-based biomixtures as potential substrates for biobeds in Southern Europe. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2010, 58, 9147–9156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boudesocque, S.; Guillon, E.; Aplincourt, M.; Martel, F.; Noël, S. Use of a low-cost biosorbent to remove pesticides from wastewater. J. Environ. Qual. 2008, 37, 631–638.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar