Fluoroquinolones and trace elements in poultry litter: estimation of environmental load based on nitrogen requirement for crops

References

• FAO. Poultry Development Review; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Rome, Italy, 2013; pp 127.
   Google Scholar
• ABPA. Brazilian Association of Animal Protein, 2019; Annual Report, pp 167. São Paulo (SP), Brazil. http://abpa-br.org/relatorios/2019.
   Google Scholar
• Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA). Projeções do Agronegócio: Brasil 2017/18 a 2027/28 projeções de longo prazo; 2018; Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuáriae Abastecimento. Secretaria de Política Agrícola. MAPA/ACE: Brasília. pp 112.
   Google Scholar
• Chadwick, D.; Wei, J.; Yan'an, T.; Guanghui, Y.; Qirong, S.; Qing, C. Improving Manure Nutrient Management towards Sustainable Agricultural Intensification in China. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2015, 209, 34–46. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2015.03.025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolan, N. S.; Szogi, A. A.; Chuasavathi, T.; Seshadri, B.; Rothrock, M. J.; Panneerselvam, P. Uses and Management of Poultry Litter. Worlds. Poult. Sci. J. 2010, 66, 673–698. DOI: 10.1017/S0043933910000656.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, L.; Dong, Y. H.; Wang, H. Residues of Veterinary Antibiotics in Manures from Feedlot Livestock in Eight Provinces of China. Sci. Total Environ. 2010, 408, 1069–1075. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.11.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freire, L. R.; Balieiro, F. C.; Zonta, E.; Anjos, L. H. C.; Pereira, M. G.; Lima, E.; Guerra, J. G. M.; Ferreira, M. B. C.; Leal, M. A. A.; Campos, D. V. B.; Polidoro, J. C. Manual de Calagem e Adubação do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; 2013; Embrapa Solos: Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. pp 434.
   Google Scholar
• Ashfaq, M.; Khan, K. N.; Rasool, S.; Mustafa, G.; Saif-Ur-Rehman, M.; Nazar, M. F.; Sun, Q.; Yu, C. P. Occurrence and Ecological Risk Assessment of Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics in Hospital Waste of Lahore. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2016, 42, 16–22. DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2015.12.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian, M.; Wu, H.; Wang, J.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Lin, H.; Ma, J. Occurrence of Trace Elements and Antibiotics in Manure-Based Fertilizers from the Zhejiang Province of China. Sci. Total Environ. 2016, 559, 174–181. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vollú, R. E.; Cotta, S. R.; Jurelevicius, D.; Leite, D. C. A.; Parente, C. E. T.; Malm, O.; Martins, D. C.; Resende, Á. V.; Marriel, I. E.; Seldin, L. Response of the Bacterial Communities Associated with Maize Rhizosphere to Poultry Litter as an Organomineral Fertilizer. Front. Environ. Sci. 2018, 6, 1–13. DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2018.00118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goetting, V.; Lee, K. A.; Tell, L. A. Pharmacokinetics of Veterinary Drugs in Laying Hens and Residues in Eggs: A Review of the Literature. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 2011, 34, 521–556. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.2011.01287.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boeckel, T. P.; Van; Brower, C.; Gilbert, M.; Grenfell, B. T.; Levin, S. A.; Robinson, T. P.; Teillant, A.; Laxminarayan, R. Global Trends in Antimicrobial Use in Food Animals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 2015, 112, 5649–5654. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1503141112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gouvêa, R.; Santos, F. d.; Aquino, M. d.; Pereira, V. d A. Fluoroquinolones in Industrial Poultry Production, Bacterial Resistance and Food Residues: A Review. Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic. 2015, 17, 1–10. DOI: 10.1590/1516-635x17011-10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). Critically Important Antimicrobials for Human Medicine, 6th Revision. 2019; WHO: Geneva, Switzerland. pp 52.
   Google Scholar
• Leal, R. M. P.; Figueira, R. F.; Tornisielo, V. L.; Regitano, J. B. Occurrence and Sorption of Fluoroquinolones in Poultry Litters and Soils from São Paulo State. Brazil. Sci. Total Environ. 2012, 432, 344–349. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.06.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parente, C. E. T.; Brito, E. M. S.; Azeredo, A.; Meire, R. O.; Malm, O. Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics and Their Interactions in Agricultural Soils - A Review. Orbital 2019, 11, 42–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riaz, L.; Mahmood, T.; Khalid, A.; Rashid, A.; Ahmed Siddique, M. B.; Kamal, A.; Coyne, M. S. Fluoroquinolones (FQs) in the Environment: A Review on Their Abundance, Sorption and Toxicity in Soil. Chemosphere 2018, 191, 704–720. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.092.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization (FAO/WHO). Codex Texts on Foodborn Antimicrobial Resistence; 2015. FAO/WHO: Rome, Italy. pp 228.
   Google Scholar
• Cang, L.; Wang, Y. J.; Zhou, D. M.; Dong, Y. H. Heavy Metals Pollution in Poultry and Livestock Feeds and Manures under Intensive Farming in Jiangsu Province. China. J. Environ. Sci 2004, 16, 371–374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravindran, B.; Mupambwa, H. A.; Silwana, S.; Mnkeni, P. N. S. Assessment of Nutrient Quality, Heavy Metals and Phytotoxic Properties of Chicken Manure on Selected Commercial Vegetable Crops. Heliyon 2017, 3, e00493DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00493.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, F.; Li, Y.; Yang, M.; Li, W. Content of Heavy Metals in Animal Feeds and Manures from Farms of Different Scales in Northeast China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2012, 9, 2658–2668. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph9082658.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parente, C. E. T.; Lino, A. S.; Arruda Junior, E. R.; Zonta, E.; Dorneles, P. R.; Torres, J. P. M.; Meire, R. O.; Malm, O. Multi-Temporal Accumulation and Risk Assessment of Available Heavy Metals in Poultry Litter Fertilized Soils from Rio De Janeiro Upland Region. Environ. Monit. Assess 2019, 191, 1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, L.; Zhou, S.; Shi, Y.; Wang, C.; Li, B.; Li, Y.; Wu, S. Heavy Metals in Food Crops, Soil, and Water in the Lihe River Watershed of the Taihu Region and Their Potential Health Risks When Ingested. Sci. Total Environ. 2018, 615, 141–149. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz Diaz, D. A.; Sawyer, J. E.; Mallarino, A. P. Poultry Manure Supply of Potentially Available Nitrogen with Soil Incubation. Agron. J. 2008, 100, 1310–1317. DOI: 10.2134/agronj2007.0371.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Empresa de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EMATER). Relatório de Pequenos e Médios Animais; 2019. Emater-Rio de Janeiro: Brasil. pp 28.
   Google Scholar
• Parente, C. E. T.; Azeredo, A.; Vollú, R. E.; Zonta, E.; Azevedo-Silva, C. E.; Brito, E. M. S.; Seldin, L.; Torres, J. P. M.; Meire, R. O.; Malm, O. Fluoroquinolones in Agricultural Soils: Multi-Temporal Variation and Risks in Rio De Janeiro Upland Region. Chemosphere 2019, 219, 409–417. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Agribusiness Handbook. FAO Agribus 2009, 65.
   Google Scholar
• United States Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Service (USDA). Soil taxonomy: a basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys; 1999; pp 169.
   Google Scholar
• International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Soil sampling for environmental contaminants; 2004; IAEA: Austria, Vienna. pp 81.
   Google Scholar
• Turiel, E.; Martín-Esteban, A.; Tadeo, J. L. Multiresidue Analysis of Quinolones and Fluoroquinolones in Soil by Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction in Small Columns and HPLC-UV. Anal. Chim. Acta 2006, 562, 30–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2006.01.054.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uslu, M. Ö.; Yediler, A.; Balcıoğlu, I. A.; Schulte-Hostede, S. Analysis and Sorption Behavior of Fluoroquinolones in Solid Matrices. Water. Air. Soil Pollut. 2008, 190, 55–63. DOI: 10.1007/s11270-007-9580-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges, Soils and Oils; Technical Resource Document, EPA SW-846/3052; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Das, K.; Malarvannan, G.; Dirtu, A.; Dulau, V.; Dumont, M.; Lepoint, G.; Mongin, P.; Covaci, A. Linking Pollutant Exposure of Humpback Whales Breeding in the Indian Ocean to Their Feeding Habits and Feeding Areas off Antarctica. Environ. Pollut. 2017, 220, 1090–1099. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.11.032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogeri, D. A.; Ernani, P. R.; Lourenço, K. S.; Cassol, P. C.; Gatiboni, L. C. Mineralização e Nitrificação Do Nitrogênio Proveniente da Cama de Aves Aplicada ao Solo. Rev. Bras. Eng. Agríc. Ambient. 2015, 19, 534–540. DOI: 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v19n6p534-540.
   Google Scholar
• Coufal, C. D.; Chavez, C.; Niemeyer, P. R.; Carey, J. B. Measurement of Broiler Litter Production Rates and Nutrient Content Using Recycled Litter. Poult. Sci. 2006, 85, 398–403. DOI: 10.1093/ps/85.3.398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Estatística da Produção Pecuária; 2016. IBGE: Brasil.
   Google Scholar
• Santos Dalólio, F.; da Silva, J. N.; Carneiro de Oliveira, A. C.; Ferreira Tinôco, I. d F.; Christiam Barbosa, R.; Resende, M. d O.; Teixeira Albino, L. F.; Teixeira Coelho, S. Teixeira Coelho, S. Poultry Litter as Biomass Energy: A Review and Future Perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2017, 76, 941–949. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mainali, B.; Emran, S. B.; Silveira, S. Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Using Poultry Litter Management Techniques in Bangladesh. Energy 2017, 127, 155–166. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, W.; Guo, M. Quality Variations of Poultry Litter Biochar Generated at Different Pyrolysis Temperatures. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 2012, 94, 138–145. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaap.2011.11.018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, C.; Chen, J.; Wang, J.; Ma, Z.; Han, P.; Luan, Y.; Lu, A. Occurrence of Antibiotics in Soils and Manures from Greenhouse Vegetable Production Bases of Beijing, China and an Associated Risk Assessment. Sci. Total Environ 2015, 521-522, 101–107. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.03.070.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machinski Junior, M.; Benini, A.; Netto, D. P.; Nunes, M. P.; Vedovello Filho, D.; Benatto, A.; Scucato, E. S.; Machado, E.; Belmonte, I. L.; Alberton, M.; et al. Medicamentos Veterinários Utilizados na Avicultura de Postura no Estado do Paraná - PAMvet/PR, Paraná, Brasil; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Tai, Y.-P.; Luo, X.-D.; Mo, C.-H.; Li, Y.-W.; Wu, X.-L.; Liu, X.-Y. Occurrence of Quinolone and Sulfonamide Antibiotics in Swine and Cattle Manures from Large-Scale Feeding Operations of Guangdong Province. Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2011, 32, 1188–1193.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guo, B.; Yao, L. X.; He, Z. H.; Zhou, C. M.; Li, G. L.; Yang, B. M. Determination of Quinolones and Sulfonamides Antibiotics in Animal Waste by High Performance Liquid Chromatography. Environ. Chem. 2011, 30, 2054–2059.
   Google Scholar
• Hu, X.; Zhou, Q.; Luo, Y. Occurrence and Source Analysis of Typical Veterinary Antibiotics in Manure, Soil, Vegetables and Groundwater from Organic Vegetable Bases, Northern China. Environ. Pollut. 2010, 158, 2992–2998. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.05.023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selvam, A.; Zhao, Z.; Wong, J. W. C. Composting of Swine Manure Spiked with Sulfadiazine, Chlortetracycline and Ciprofloxacin. Bioresour. Technol. 2012, 126, 412–417. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.12.073.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conama. Conama 420/2009 - Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente. Resolução No 420, de 28 De Dezembro de 2009; Diário Oficial da União no 249., 2013, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• IN 25/2009 - Instrução Normativa n° 25, de 23 de julho de 2009 - Normas sobre as especificações e as garantias, as tolerâncias, o registro, a embalagem e a rotulagem dos fertilizantes orgânicos simples, mistos, compostos, organominerais e biofertilizantes destinados à agricultura.Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA): Brasil.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, S. M.; Ullman, J. L.; Teel, A. L.; Watts, R. J.; Frear, C. The Effects of the Antibiotics Ampicillin, Florfenicol, Sulfamethazine, and Tylosin on Biogas Production and Their Degradation Efficiency during Anaerobic Digestion. Bioresour. Technol. 2013, 149, 244–252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ezzariai, A.; Hafidi, M.; Khadra, A.; Aemig, Q.; Fels, L.; El Barret, M.; Merlina, G.; Patureau, D.; Pinelli, E. Human and Veterinary Antibiotics during Composting of Sludge or Manure: Global Perspectives on Persistence, Degradation, and Resistance Genes. J. Hazard. Mater. 2018, 359, 465–481. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.092.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, M.; Jaiswal, S.; Sodhi, K. K.; Shree, P.; Singh, D. K.; Agrawal, P. K.; Shukla, P. Antibiotics Bioremediation: Perspectives on Its Ecotoxicity and Resistance. Environ. Int. 2019, 124, 448–461. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.12.065.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie, W. Y.; Shen, Q.; Zhao, F. J. Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance from Animal Manures to Soil: A Review. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 2018, 69, 181–195. DOI: 10.1111/ejss.12494.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohnert, H. J.; Sheveleva, E. Plant Stress Adaptations–Making Metabolism Move. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 1998, 1, 267–274. DOI: 10.1016/S1369-5266(98)80115-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Negrão, S.; Schmöckel, S. M.; Tester, M. Evaluating Physiological Responses of Plants to Salinity Stress. Ann. Bot. 2017, 119, 1–11. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcw191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi, T.; Nishizawa, N. K. Iron Uptake, Translocation, and Regulation in Higher Plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 2012, 63, 131–152. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-042811-105522.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks, M. A.; Grimes, J. L.; Lloyd, K. E.; Verissimo, S.; Spears, J. W. Bioavailability in Chicks of Zinc from Zinc Propionate. J. Appl. Poult. Res 2013, 22, 153–159. DOI: 10.3382/japr.2012-00525.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, H.; Dong, Y.; Yang, Y.; Toor, G. S.; Zhang, X. Changes in Heavy Metal Contents in Animal Feeds and Manures in an Intensive Animal Production Region of China. J. Environ. Sci. (China) 2013, 25, 2435–2442. DOI: 10.1016/S1001-0742(13)60473-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hänsch, R.; Mendel, R. R. Physiological Functions of Mineral Micronutrients (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Ni, Mo, B, Cl). Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 2009, 12, 259–266. DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2009.05.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagajyoti, P. C.; Lee, K. D.; Sreekanth, T. V. M. Heavy Metals, Occurrence and Toxicity for Plants: A Review. Environ. Chem. Lett. 2010, 8, 199–216. DOI: 10.1007/s10311-010-0297-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yusuf, M.; Fariduddin, Q.; Hayat, S.; Ahmad, A. Nickel: An Overview of Uptake, Essentiality and Toxicity in Plants. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2011, 86, 1–17. DOI: 10.1007/s00128-010-0171-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pilon-Smits, E. A.; Quinn, C. F.; Tapken, W.; Malagoli, M.; Schiavon, M. Physiological Functions of Beneficial Elements. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 2009, 12, 267–274. DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2009.04.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanker, K.; Cervantes, A.; Loza-Tavera, C.;, H.; Avudainayagam S. Chromium Toxicity in Plants. Environ. Int. 2005, 31, 739–753. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2005.02.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahid, M.; Shamshad, S.; Rafiq, M.; Khalid, S.; Bibi, I.; Niazi, N. K.; Dumat, C.; Rashid, M. I. Chromium Speciation, Bioavailability, Uptake, Toxicity and Detoxification in Soil-Plant System: A Review. Chemosphere 2017, 178, 513–533. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.03.074.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hseu, Z. Y. Evaluating Heavy Metal Contents in Nine Composts Using Four Digestion Methods. Bioresour. Technol. 2004, 95, 53–59. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2004.02.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholson, F. A.; Chambers, B. J.; Williams, J. R.; Unwin, R. J. Heavy Metal Contents of Livestock Feeds and Animal Manures in England and Wales. Bioresour. Technol 1999, 70, 23–31. DOI: 10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00017-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dias, M. C.; Monteiro, C.; Moutinho-Pereira, J.; Correia, C.; Gonçalves, B.; Santos, C. Cadmium Toxicity Affects Photosynthesis and Plant Growth at Different Levels. Acta Physiol. Plant. 2013, 35, 1281–1289. DOI: 10.1007/s11738-012-1167-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azeez, J. O.; Adekunle, I. O.; Atiku, O. O.; Akande, K. B.; Jamiu-Azeez, S. O. Effect of Nine Years of Animal Waste Deposition on Profile Distribution of Heavy Metals in Abeokuta, South-Western Nigeria and Its Implication for Environmental Quality. Waste Manag. 2009, 29, 2582–2586. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.05.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rawls, W. J.; Pachepsky, Y. A.; Ritchie, J. C.; Sobecki, T. M.; Bloodworth, H. Effect of Soil Organic Carbon on Soil Water Retention. Geoderma 2003, 116, 61–76. DOI: 10.1016/S0016-7061(03)00094-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadvinder-Singh; Gupta, R. K.; Thind, H. S.; Bijay-Singh, Varinderpal-Singh; Gurpreet-Singh; Jagmohan-Singh; Ladha, J. K. Poultry Litter as a Nitrogen and Phosphorous Source for the Rice-Wheat Cropping System. Biol. Fertil. Soils 2009, 45, 701–710. DOI: 10.1007/s00374-009-0373-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nahm, K. H. Evaluation of the Nitrogen Content in Poultry Manure. Worlds. Poult. Sci. J. 2003, 59, 77–88. DOI: 10.1079/WPS20030004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhering, A. S.; Carmo, M. G. F.; Coelho, I. S.; Lima, E. S. A.; Carvalho, C. F.; Saraiva, A. L. R. F.; Passos, S. R.; Amaral Sobrinho, N. M. B. Soil Management in a Mountain Agroecosystem and Clubroot Disease. Plant Pathol. 2020, 69, 302–309. DOI: 10.1111/ppa.13123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pra, M. A. D.; Corrêa, É. K.; Roll, V. F.; Xavier, E. G.; Lopes, D. C. N.; Lourenço, F. F.; Zanusso, J. T.; Roll, A. P. Uso de Cal Virgem Para o Controle de Salmonella Spp. e Clostridium Spp. em Camas de Aviário. Cienc. Rural 2009, 39, 1189–1194. DOI: 10.1590/S0103-84782009005000028.
   Google Scholar
• Wolf, J.; Gouvea, A.; Silva, E. R. L.; Potrich, M.; Appel, A. Physical Methods and Hydrated Lime for Management of Lesser Mealworm. Cienc. Rural 2014, 44, 161–166. DOI: 10.1590/S0103-84782014000100026.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shastak, Y.; Rodehutscord, M. A Review of the Role of Magnesium in Poultry Nutrition. Worlds. Poult. Sci. J 2015, 71, 125–137. DOI: 10.1017/S0043933915000112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, F.; Chen, L.; Yang, L.; Sun, L.; Li, S.; Li, M.; Feng, Q. Effects of Land Use and Rainfall on Sequestration of Veterinary Antibiotics in Soils at the Hillslope Scale. Environ. Pollut. 2020, 260, 114112. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, T.; Xu, Y.; Zeng, J.; Zhao, D. H.; Li, L.; Liao, X. P.; Liu, Y. H.; Sun, J. Low-Concentration Ciprofloxacin Selects Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance Encoding Genes and Affects Bacterial Taxa in Soil Containing Manure. Front. Microbiol. 2016, 7, 1730–1737. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01730.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conama 357/2005 - Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente. Resolução No 357, de 17 De Março de 2005. Diário of. da União 2005, n.53, 58–63.
   Google Scholar
• Leclerc, A.; Laurent, A. Framework for Estimating Toxic Releases from the Application of Manure on Agricultural Soil: National Release Inventories for Heavy Metals in 2000-2014. Sci. Total Environ. 2017, 590-591, 452–460. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IN 22/2009 - Instrução Normativa n° 22, de 02 de junho de 2009. Regulamento Técnico acerca da embalagem, rotulagem e propaganda de produtos destinados à alimentação animal - Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento - MAPA, Brasil
   Google Scholar
• IN 30/2009 - Instrução Normativa n° 30, de 05 de agosto de 2009. Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento - MAPA, Brasil
   Google Scholar
• Council Directive 86/278/EEC - European Economic Community of 12 June 1986 on the protection of the environment, and in particular of the soil, when sewage sludge is used in agriculture.
   Google Scholar
• Conama 375/2006 - Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente. Resolução No 375, de 29 De Agosto de 2006. Define critérios e procedimentos, para o uso agrícola de lodos de esgoto gerados em estações de tratamento de esgoto sanitário e seus produtos derivados, e dá outras providências.
   Google Scholar
• Hudcová, H.; Vymazal, J.; Rozkošný, M. Present Restrictions of Sewage Sludge Application in Agriculture within the European Union. Soil & Water Res. 2019, 14, 104–120. DOI: 10.17221/36/2018-SWR.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholson, F. A.; Smith, S. R.; Alloway, B. J.; Carlton-Smith, C.; Chambers, B. J. Quantifying Heavy Metal Inputs to Agricultural Soils in England and Wales. Water Environ. Water & Environment J. 2006, 20, 87–95. DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-6593.2006.00026.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker-Austin, C.; Wright, M. S.; Stepanauskas, R.; McArthur, J. V. Co-Selection of Antibiotic and Metal Resistance. Trends Microbiol. 2006, 14, 176–182. DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2006.02.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji, X.; Shen, Q.; Liu, F.; Ma, J.; Xu, G.; Wang, Y.; Wu, M. Antibiotic Resistance Gene Abundances Associated with Antibiotics and Heavy Metals in Animal Manures and Agricultural Soils Adjacent to Feedlots in Shanghai. China. J. Hazard. Mater 2012, 235-236, 178–185. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.07.040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosa, G. M. d.; Gabriel, M.; Silva, J. C. d.; Mendonça, A. M.; Junior, J. A. C.; Wastowski, A. D. Leaching of the Different Forms of Nitrogen by the Application of Poultry Litter, Swine Waste, and Mineral Nitrogen on Corn Cultures (Zea Mays L.). Environ. Qual. Manag 2018, 28, 131–138. DOI: 10.1002/tqem.21586.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality: fourth Edition Incorporating the First Addendum; Geneva: World Health Organization, 2017.
   Google Scholar