Paraquat degradation by photocatalysis: experimental desing and optimization

References

• Hue, N. T.; Nguyen, T. P. M.; Nam, H.; Tung, N. H. Paraquat in Surface Water of Some Streams in Mai Chau Province, the Northern Vietnam: Concentrations, Profiles, and Human Risk Assessments. J. Chem. 2018, 2018, 1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos, M. S. F.; Schaule, G.; Alves, A.; Madeira, L. M. Adsorption of Paraquat Herbicide on Deposits from Drinking Water Networks. Chem. Eng. J. 2013, 229, 324–333. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2013.06.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorolla, I. I.; Dalida, M. G.; Khemthong, M. L.; Nurak, P. G. Photocatalytic Degradation of Paraquat Using Nano-Sized Cu-TiO2/SBA-15 under UV and Visible Light. J. Environ. Sci. 2012, 24, 1125–1132. DOI: 10.1016/S1001-0742(11)60874-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo, T. L.; Lin, D. L.; Liu, R. H.; Moriya, F.; Hashimoto, Y. Spectra Interference between Diquat and Paraquat by Second Derivative Spectrophotometry. Forensic Sci. Int. 2001, 121, 134–139. DOI: 10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00463-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farahi, A.; Gaini, L. E.; Achak, M.; Yamani, S. E.; El Mhammedi, M. A.; Bakasse, M. Interaction Study of Paraquat and Silver Electrode Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy: Application in Milk and Tomato Samples. Food Control 2015, 47, 679–685. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2014.08.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsatsakis, A. M.; Perakis, K.; Koumantakis, E. Experience with Acute Paraquat Poisoning in Crete. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 1996, 38, 113–117.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mohammadi-Bardbori, A.; Ghazi-Khansari, M. Alternative Electron Acceptors: Proposed Mechanism of Paraquat Mitochondrial Toxicity. Environ. Toxicol. pharmacol. 2008, 26, 1–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2008.02.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brigante, M.; Schulz, P. C. Adsorption of Paraquat on Mesoporous Silica Modified with Titania: Effects of pH, Ionic Strength and Temperature. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 2011, 363, 355–361. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.07.061.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J. C.; Kim, M. S.; Kim, B. W. Removal of Paraquat Dissolved in a Photoreactor with TiO2 Immobilized on the Glass-Tubes of UV Lamps. Water Res. 2002, 36, 1776–1782. DOI: 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00378-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernández, M.; Ibáñez, M.; Picó, J.; Mañes, Y. Spatial and Temporal Trends of Paraquat, Diquat, and Difenzoquat Contamination in Water from Marsh Areas of the Valencian Community (Spain). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1998, 35, 377–384. DOI: 10.1007/s002449900391.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amondham, W.; Parkpian, P.; Polprasert, C.; Delaune, R.; Jugsujinda, A. Paraquat Adsorption, Degradation, and Remobilization in Tropical Soils of Thailand. J. Environ. Sci. Health B 2006, 41, 485–507. DOI: 10.1080/03601230600701635.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, S. J.; Katayama, A.; Kimura, M. Microbial Degradation of Paraquat Sorbed to Plant Residues. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1995, 43, 1343–1347. DOI: 10.1021/jf00053a040.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos, M. S. F.; Alves, A.; Madeira, L. M. Paraquat Removal from Water by Oxidation with Fenton's Reagent. Chem. Eng. J. 2011, 175, 279–290. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.09.106.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solís, R. R.; Rivas, J. F.; Tierno, M. Monopersulfate Photocatalysis under 365 nm radiation. Direct oxidation and monopersulfate promoted photocatalysis of the herbicide tembotrione. J. Environ. Manage. 2016, 181, 385–394. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.06.061.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verma, A.; Prakash, N. T.; Toor, A. P. Photocatalytic Degradation of Herbicide Isoproturon in TiO2 Aqueous Suspensions: Study of Reaction Intermediates and Degradation Pathways. Environ. Prog. Sustainable Energy 2014, 33, 402–409. DOI: 10.1002/ep.11799.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddila, S.; Rana, S.; Pagadala, R.; Maddila, N. S.; Vasam, C.; Sreekantha, B. J. Ozone-Driven Photocatalyzed Degradation and Mineralization of Pesticide. Triclopyr by Au/TiO2, J. Environ. Sci. Health B 2015, 50, 571–583.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pramanik, K. S.; Das, S.; Bhattacharyya, A. Photodegradation of the Herbicide Penoxsulam in Aqueous Methanol and Acetonitrile. J. Environ. Sci. Health B 2008, 43, 569–575. DOI: 10.1080/03601230802234427.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daneshvar, N.; Salari, D.; Niaei, A.; Khataee, A. R. Photocatalytic Degradation of the Herbicide Erioglaucine in the Presence of Nanosized Titanium Dioxide: Comparison and Modeling of reaction kinetics. J. Environ. Sci. Health B 2006, 41, 1273–1290. DOI: 10.1080/03601230600962302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Margha, F. H.; Badawy, M. I.; Gad-Allah, T. A. ZnO Enriched Transparent Glass-Ceramics for Wastewater Decontamination. Environ. Prog. Sustainable Energy 2017, 36, 442–447. DOI: 10.1002/ep.12482.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahimi, R.; Mehrehjedy, A.; Zargari, S. BiVO4/Mn3O4 a Novel p–n Heterojunction Photocatalyst Functionalized with Metalloporphyrins: Synthesis, Charge Transfer Mechanism, and Enhanced Visible-Light Photocatalysis for Degradation of Dye Pollutant. Environ. Prog. Sustainable Energy 2017, 36, 1439–1448. DOI: 10.1002/ep.12596.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, X.; Li, Q.; Zhang, X.; Su, H.; Lan, K.; Chen, A. Simultaneous Removal of Metal Ions and Methyl Orange by Combined Selective Adsorption and Photocatalysis. Environ. Prog. Sustainable Energy 2011, 30, 567–575. DOI: 10.1002/ep.10507.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, S.; Rasul, M. G.; Martens, W. N.; Brown, R.; Hashib, M. A. Advances in Heterogeneous Photocatalytic Degradation of Phenols and Dyes in Wastewater: A Review. Water. Air. Soil Pollut. 2011, 215, 3–29. DOI: 10.1007/s11270-010-0456-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciu, L.; Wang, Y.; Niu, M.; Chen, G.; Cheng, Y. Synthesis and Visible Light Photocatalysis of Fe-Doped TiO2 Mesoporous Layers Deposited on Hollow Glass Microbeads. J. Solid State Chem. 2009, 182, 2785–2790.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, W.; Andreas, T.; Hoffmann, M. R. The Role of Metal Ion Dopants in Quantum-Sized TiO2: Correlation between Photoreactivity and Charge Carrier Recombination Dynamics. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 13669–13679. DOI: 10.1021/j100102a038.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenzi, G. G.; Fávero, C. V. B.; Colpini, L. M. S.; Bernabe, H.; Baesso, M. L.; Specchia, S.; Santos, O. A. A. Photocatalytic Reduction of Hg (II) on TiO2 and Ag/TiO2 Prepared by the Sol-Gel and Impregnation Methods. Desalination 2011, 270, 241–247. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2010.11.051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fontana, K. B.; Lenzi, G. G.; Seára, E. C. R.; Chaves, E. S. Comparision of Photocatalysis and Photolysis Processes for Arsenicoxidation in Water. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safe 2018, 151, 127–131. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.01.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenzi, G. G.; Lenzi, M. K.; Baesso, M. L.; Bento, A. C.; Jorge, L. M. M.; Santos, O. A. A. Cobalt, Nickel and Ruthenium-Silica Based Materials Synthesized by the Sol-Gel Method. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 2008, 354, 4811–4815. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2008.04.043.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suwannaruang, T.; Kamonsuangkasem, K.; Kidkhunthod, P.; Chirawatkul, P.; Saiyasombat, C.; Chanlek, N.; Wantala, K. Influence of Nitrogen Content Levels on Structural Properties and Photocatalytic Activities of Nanorice-like N-Doped TiO2 with Various Calcination Temperatures. MRS Bull. 2018, 105, 265–276. DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2018.05.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wongcharoen, S.; Panomsuwan, G. Easy Synthesis of TiO2 Hollow Fibers Using Kapok as a Biotemplate for Photocatalytic Degradation of the Herbicide Paraquat. Mater. Lett. 2018, 228, 482–485. DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2018.06.089.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nghia, N. M.; Negishi, N.; Hue, N. T. Enhanced Adsorption and Photocatalytic Activities of Co-Doped TiO2 Immobilized on Silica for Paraquat. J. Electron. Mater. 2018, 47, 692–700. DOI: 10.1007/s11664-017-5838-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar