Elemental composition and potential health risk of vegetable cultivated in residential area situated close to abandoned gold mine dump: Characteristics of soil quality on the vegetables

References

• Bakare, B. F.; Adeyinka, G. C. Evaluating the Potential Health Risks of Selected Trace Metals across Four Wastewater Treatment Water Works in Durban, South Africa. Toxics 2020, 10, 340. DOI: 10.3390/toxics10060340. PMID: 35736948; PMCID: PMC9228299.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolan, N.; Kumar, M.; Singh, E.; Kumar, A.; Singh, L.; Kumar, S.; Keerthanan, S.; Hoang, S.A.; El-Naggar, A.; Vithanage, M. Antimony Contamination and Its Risk Management in Complex Environmental Settings: A Review. Environ. Int. 2022, 158, 106908.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad, W.; Alharthy, R. D.; Zubair, M. Toxic and Trace Metals Contamination Assessment in Soil and Water to Evaluate Human Health Risk. Sci Rep. 2021, 11, 17006. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-94616-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, S.; Shi, T.; Terada, A.; Riya, S. Evaluation of Pollution Level, Spatial Distribution, and Ecological Effects of Antimony in Soils of Mining Areas: A Review. IJERPH. 2022, 20, 242. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20010242.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, C. Z.; Wang, X. R. Source Apportionment and Health Risk Assessment of Trace Metals in Soils of Old Industrial Areas-A Case Study of Shanghai, China. Int J. Environ Res Public Health 2023, 20, 2395. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20032395. PMID: 36767761; PMCID: PMC9915166.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eid, E. M.; El-Bebany, A. F.; Taher, M. A.; Alrumman, S. A.; Galal, T. M.; Shaltout, K. H.; Sewelam, N. A.; Ahmed, M. T. Trace Metal Bioaccumulation, Growth Characteristics, and Yield of Pisum sativum L. grown in Agricultural Soil-Sewage Sludge Mixtures. Plants 2020, 9, 1300. DOI: 10.3390/plants9101300.
   Google Scholar
• Hasan, G. M. M. A.; Das, A. K.; Satter, M. A. Accumulation of Trace Metals in Rice (Oryza sativa. L) Grains Cultivated in Three Major Industrial Areas of Bangladesh. J. Environ. Public Health. 2022, 2022, 1836597–1836598. DOI: 10.1155/2022/1836597. PMID: 35299874; PMCID: PMC8923786.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kormoker, T.; Proshad, R.; Islam, M. S.; Tusher, T. R.; Uddin, M.; Khadka, S.; Chandra, K.; Sayeed, A. Presence of Toxic Metals in Rice with Human Health Hazards in Tangail District of Bangladesh. Int. J. Environ. Health Res. 2022, 32, 40–60. DOI: 10.1080/09603123.2020.1724271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, C.; Shao, H.; Zhou, S.; Mei, Y.; Cheng, Z.; Huang, L.; Lv, G. Chemical Composition and Phytotoxicity of Essential Oil from Invasive Plant, Ambrosia Artemisiifolia L. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2021, 211, 111879. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111879.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mpanza, M.; Adam, E.; Moolla, R. Dust Deposition Impacts at a Liquidated Gold Mine Village: Gauteng Province in South Africa. Int J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 17, 4929. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17144929. PMID: 32650563; PMCID: PMC7400412.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adimalla, N. Trace Metals Contamination in Urban Surface Soils of Medak Province, India, and Its Risk Assessment and Spatial Distribution. Environ. Geochem. Health. 2020, 42, 59–75. DOI: 10.1007/s10653-019-00270-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Essien, J. P.; Ikpe, D. I.; Inam, E. D.; Okon, A. O.; Ebong, G. A.; Benson, N. U. Occurrence and Spatial Distribution of Trace Metals in Landfill Leachates and Impacted Freshwater Ecosystem: An Environmental and Human Health Threat. PLoS One. 2022, 17, e0263279. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadeghi Poor Sheijany, M.; Shariati, F.; Yaghmaeian Mahabadi, N.; Karimzadegan, H. Evaluation of Trace Metal Contamination and Ecological Risk of Soil Adjacent to Saravan Municipal Solid Waste Disposal Site, Rasht, Iran. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2020, 192, 757. pmid:33184716. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-020-08716-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okereafor, U.; Makhatha, M.; Mekuto, L.; Uche-Okereafor, N.; Sebola, T.; Mavumengwana, V. Toxic Metal Implications on Agricultural Soils, Plants, Animals, Aquatic Life and Human Health. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020, 17, 2204. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17072204. PMID: 32218329; PMCID: PMC7178168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obasi, P. N.; Akudinobi, B. B. Potential Health Risk and Levels of Trace Metals in Water Resources of Lead–Zinc Mining Communities of Abakaliki, Southeast Nigeria. Appl. Water Sci. 2022, 10, 184. DOI: 10.1007/s13201-020-01233-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olowoyo, J. O.; Lion, N.; Unathi, T.; Oladeji, O. M. Concentrations of Pb and Other Associated Elements in Soil Dust 15 Years after the Introduction of Unleaded Fuel and the Human Health Implications in Pretoria, South Africa. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2022, 19, 10238. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191610238. PMID: 36011873; PMCID: PMC9408104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitra, S.; Jyoti, A.; Chakraborty, A. M. T.; Emran, T. B.; Nainu, F.; Khusro, A.; Idris, A. M.; Khandaker, M. U.; Osman, H.; Alhumaydhi, F. A.; Simal-Gandara, J. Impact of Trace Metals on the Environment and Human Health: Novel Therapeutic Insights to Counter the Toxicity. J. King Saud Univ. Sci. 2022, 34, 101865. DOI: 10.1016/j.jksus.2022.101865.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai, Z.; Lei, S.; Zhao, Y.; Gong, C.; Wang, W.; Du, C. Spatial Distribution and Migration Characteristics of Trace Metals in Grassland Open-Pit Coal Mine Dump Soil Interface. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2022, 19, 4441. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19084441. PMID: 35457308; PMCID: PMC9028969.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USEPA. CDC Advisory Committee on Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention. CDC Updates Blood Lead Reference Value to 3.5µg/dL. US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention: Atlanta; 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/news/cdc-updates-blood-lead-reference-value.html.
   Google Scholar
• Magwenzi, P.; Rusakaniko, S.; Sibanda, E. N.; Gumbo, F. Z. Challenges in the Diagnosis of Asthma in Children, What Are the Solutions? A Scoping Review of 3 Countries in Sub Saharan Africa. Respir. Res. 2022, 23, 254. DOI: 10.1186/s12931-022-02170-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sihlahla, M.; Mouri, H.; Nomngongo, P. N. Assessment of Bioavailability and Mobility of Major and Trace Elements in Agricultural Soils Collected in Port St Johns, Eastern Cape, South Africa Using Single Extraction Procedures and Pseudo-Total Digestion. J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng. 2020, 18, 1615–1628. DOI: 10.1007/s40201-020-00581-x. PMID: 33312666; PMCID: PMC7721779.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padoan, E.; Romè, C.; Mehta, N.; Dino, G. A.; De Luca, D. A.; Ajmone-Marsan, F. Bioaccessibility of Metals in Soils Surrounding Two Dismissed Mining Sites in Northern Italy. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2021, 18, 1349–1360. DOI: 10.1007/s13762-020-02938-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qasem, N. A. A.; Mohammed, R. H.; Lawal, D. U. Removal of Trace Metal Ions from Wastewater: A Comprehensive and Critical Review. Npj Clean Water 2021, 4, 36. DOI: 10.1038/s41545-021-00127-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akhtar, S.; Luqman, M.; Farooq Awan, M. U.; Saba, I.; Khan, Z. I.; Ahmad, K.; Muneeb, A.; Nadeem, M.; Batool, A. I.; Shahzadi, M.; et al. Health Risk Implications of Iron in Wastewater Soil-Food Crops Grown in the Vicinity of Peri Urban Areas of the District Sargodha. PLoS One. 2022, 17, e0275497. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pang, Y. L.; Quek, Y. Y.; Lim, S.; Shuit, S. H. Review on Phytoremediation Potential of Floating Aquatic Plants for Trace Metals: A Promising Approach. Sustainability 2023, 15, 1290. DOI: 10.3390/su15021290.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uddin, M. M.; Zakeel, M. C. M.; Zavahir, J. S.; Marikar, F. M. M. T.; Jahan, I. Trace Metal Accumulation in Rice and Aquatic Plants Used as Human Food: A General Review. Toxics 2023, 9, 360. DOI: 10.3390/toxics9120360. PMID: 34941794; PMCID: PMC8706345
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohr, V.; Miró, M.; Limbeck, A. On-Line Dynamic Extraction System Hyphenated to Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry for Automatic Determination of Oral Bioaccessible Trace Metal Fractions in Airborne Particulate Matter. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2017, 409, 2747–2756. DOI: 10.1007/s00216-017-0219-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris, A. L.; Mohiuddin, S. S. Biochemistry, Nutrients. [Updated 2022 May 8]. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing: Treasure Island (FL); 2023. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554545/.
   Google Scholar
• Al Amin, M.; Rahman, M. E.; Hossain, S.; Rahman, M.; Rahman, M. M.; Jakariya, M.; Sikder, M. T. Trace Metals in Vegetables and Associated Health Risks in Industrial Areas of Savar, Bangladesh. J. Health Pollut. 2022, 10, 200905. DOI: 10.5696/2156-9614-10.27.200905. PMID: 32874761; PMCID: PMC7453818.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarker, A.; Kim, J. E.; Islam, A. R. M. T.; Bilal, M.; Rakib, M. R. J.; Nandi, R.; Rahman, M. M.; Islam, T. Trace Metals Contamination and Associated Health Risks in Food Webs-a Review Focuses on Food Safety and Environmental Sustainability in Bangladesh. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 2022, 29, 3230–3245. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-17153-7. Epub 2021 Nov 5. PMID: 34739668; PMCID: PMC8569293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharafi, K.; Mansouri, B.; Omer, A. K.; Bashardoust, P.; Ebrahimzadeh, G.; Sharifi, S.; Massahi, T.; Soleimani, H. Investigation of Health Risk Assessment and the Effect of Various Irrigation Water on the Accumulation of Toxic Metals in the Most Widely Consumed Vegetables in Iran. Sci. Rep. 2022, 12, 20806. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-25101-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mokoena, D. P.; Mngadi, S. V.; Sihlahla, M.; Dimpe, M. K.; Nomngongo, P. N. Development of a Rapid and Simple Digestion Method of Freshwater Sediments for as, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Fe, and Zn Determination by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES): an Evaluation of Dilute Nitric Acid. Soil and Sediment Contam. 2022, 28, 323–333. DOI: 10.1080/15320383.2019.1575334.
   Google Scholar
• Shamrikova, E. V.; Kondratenok, B. M.; Tumanova, E. A.; Vanchikova, E. V.; Lapteva, E. M.; Zonova, T. V.; Lu-Lyan-Min, E. I.; Davydova, A. P.; Libohova, Z.; Suvannang, N. Transferability between Soil Organic Matter Measurement Methods for Database Harmonization. Geoderma 2022, 412, 115547. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115547.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dlamini, H. P.; Mahlambi, P. N.; Mngadi, S. V. Validation of Microwave-Assisted Digestion and Inductive Coupled Plasma -Mass Spectrometer for the Determination of Trace Metals in the Soil around Darvill Sludgeland and Their Environmental Complications. Soil and Sediment Contam. 2023, 32, 637–651. DOI: 10.1080/15320383.2022.2123446.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naveed, M.; Tanvir, B.; Xiukang, W.; Brtnicky, M.; Ditta, A.; Kucerik, J.; Subhani, Z.; Nazir, M. Z.; Radziemska, M.; Saeed, Q.; Mustafa, A. Co-Composted Biochar Enhances Growth, Physiological, and Phytostabilization Efficiency of Brassica Napus and Reduces Associated Health Risks under Chromium Stress. Front. Plant Sci. 2021, 12, 775785. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.775785. PMID: 34868175; PMCID: PMC8637747.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mng’ong’o, M.; Munishi, L. K.; Ndakidemi, P. A.; Blake, W.; Comber, S.; Hutchinson, T. H. Accumulation and Bioconcentration of Trace Metals in Two Phases from Agricultural Soil to Plants in Usangu agroecosystem-Tanzania. Heliyon 2021, 7, e07514. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07514. PMID: 34296014; PMCID: PMC8282977.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islam, M. D.; Hasan, M. M.; Rahaman, A.; Haque, P.; Islam, M. S.; Rahman, M. M. Translocation and Bioaccumulation of Trace Metals from Industrial Effluent to Locally Grown Vegetables and Assessment of Human Health Risk in Bangladesh. SN Appl. Sci. 2022, 2, 1315. DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-3123-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahfooz, Y.; Yasar, A.; Guijian, L.; Islam, Q. U.; Akhtar, A. B. T.; Rasheed, R.; Irshad, S.; Naeem, U. Critical Risk Analysis of Metals Toxicity in Wastewater Irrigated Soil and Crops: A Study of a Semi-Arid Developing Region. Sci. Rep. 2020, 10, 12845. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-69815-0. PMID: 32733057; PMCID: PMC7393170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faisal, M.; Zening, W.; Wang, H.; Hussain, Z.; Imran Azam, M. Human Health Risk Assessment of Trace Metals in the Urban Road Dust of Zhengzhou Metropolis, China." Atmosphere 2021, 12, 1213. DOI: 10.3390/atmos12091213.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, N.; Chandan, N. K.; Bhushan, S.; Singh, D. K.; Kumar, S. Health Risk Assessment and Metal Contamination in Fish, Water and Soil Sediments in the East Kolkata Wetlands, India, Ramsar site. Sci. Rep. 2023, 13, 1546. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-28801-y. PMID: 36707609; PMCID: PMC9883242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, B.; Yu, J.; Cao, Z.; Meng, M.; Yang, L.; Che, Q. The Availability and Accumulation of Trace Metals in Greenhouse Soils Associated with Intensive Fertilizer Application. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021, 17, 5359. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17155359. PMID: 32722363; PMCID: PMC7432447.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adamczyk-Szabela, D.; Wolf, W. M. The Impact of Soil pH on Trace Metals Uptake and Photosynthesis Efficiency in Melissa Officinalis, Taraxacum Officinalis, Ocimum Basilicum. Molecules 2022, 27, 4671. DOI: 10.3390/molecules27154671. PMID: 35897849; PMCID: PMC9331646.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alengebawy, A.; Abdelkhalek, S. T.; Qureshi, S. R.; Wang, M. Q. Trace Metals and Pesticides Toxicity in Agricultural Soil and Plants: Ecological Risks and Human Health Implications. Toxics 2021, 9, 42. DOI: 10.3390/toxics9030042. PMID: 33668829; PMCID: PMC799632
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawson-Wood, K.; Jaafar, M.; Felipe-Sotelo, M.; Ward, N. I. Investigation of the Uptake of Molybdenum by Plants from Argentinean Groundwater. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 2021, 28, 48929–48941. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13902-w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, Z.; Zhang, J.; Lu, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, F. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Improve the, Performance of Sweet Sorghum Grown in a Mo-Contaminated Soil. J. Fungi (Basel) 2020, 6, 44. Mar 31DOI: 10.3390/jof6020044. PMID: 32244390; PMCID: PMC7344874.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moyo, B. H.; Thow, A. M. T. Fulfilling the Right to Food for South Africa: Justice, Security, Sovereignty and the Politics of Malnutrition. WN. 2020, 11, 112–152. DOI: 10.26596/wn.2020113112-152.
   Google Scholar
• Heghedus,-Mîndru, G.; Negrea, P.; Tras, c.; T.i, S.; Tef, D. S.; Cocan, I.; Heghedus,-Mîndru, R. C. Food Intake of Macro and Trace Elements from Different Fresh Vegetables Taken from Timisoara Market, Romania—Chemometric Analysis of the Results. Foods 2023, 12, 749. DOI: 10.3390/foods12040749.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mngadi, S.; Sihlahla, M.; Lekoadu, S.; Moja, S.; Nomngongo, P. N. Journal of African Earth Sciences Evaluation of Mobility, Fractionation, and Potential Environmental Risk of Trace Metals Present in Soils from Struisbult Gold Mine Tailings. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 2020, 172, 104008. DOI: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2020.104008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldassano, S.; Polizzi, M. R.; Sabatino, L.; Caldarella, R.; Macaluso, A.; Alongi, A.; Caldara, G. F.; Ferrantelli, V.; Vasto, S. A New Potential Dietary Approach to Supply Micronutrients to Physically Active People through Consumption of Biofortified Vegetables. Nutrients 2022, 14, 2971. DOI: 10.3390/nu14142971. PMID: 35889926; PMCID: PMC9320783.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rusin, M.; Domagalska, J.; Rogala, D.; Razzaghi, M.; Szymala, I. Concentration of Cadmium and Lead in Vegetables and Fruits. Sci. Rep. 2022, 711, 11913. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-91554-z. PMID: 34099845; PMCID: PMC8184968.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bushra, A.; Zakir, H. M.; Sharmin, S.; Quadir, Q. F.; Rashid, M. H.; Rahman, M. S.; Mallick, S. Human Health Implications of Trace Metalcontamination in Topsoils and Brinjal Fruits Harvested from a Famous Brinjal-Producing Area in Bangladesh. Sci. Rep. 2022, 12, 14278. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-17930-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sultana, R.; Chamon, A. S.; Mondol, M. N.; Tasnim, I. Metal Concentration in Commonly Sold Fruit Vegetables in Dhaka City Market and Probable Health Risk. Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 2021, 30, 35–47. Sci. DOI: 10.3329/dujbs.v30i1.51807.
   Google Scholar
• Saldanha, L.G; Dwyer, J.T; Bailen, R.A. Modernization of the National Institutes of Health Dietary Supplement Label Database. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 2021, 21, 104058, ISSN 0889-1575, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2021.104058.
   Google Scholar
• Górska-Warsewic, H.; Rejman, K.; Kaczorowska, J.; Laskowski, W. Vegetables, Potatoes and Their Products as Sources of Energy and Nutrients to the Average Diet in Poland. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2022, 18, 3217. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18063217. PMID: 33804597; PMCID: PMC8003722.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kicińska, A.; Pomykała, R.; Izquierdo-Diaz, M. Changes in Soil pH and Mobility of Trace Metals in Contaminated Soils. European J. Soil Science 2022, 73, e13203. DOI: 10.1111/ejss.13203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar