783
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Understanding Elder Abuse in Italy: Perception and Prevalence, Types and Risk Factors From a Review of the Literature

, &

REFERENCES

  • Ansello , E. F. , & O'Neill , P. ( 2010 ). Abuse, neglect, and exploitation: Considerations in aging with lifelong disabilities . Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect , 22 ( 1–2 ), 105 – 130 .
  • Arksey , H. , & O'Malley , L. ( 2005 ). Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework . International Journal of Social Research Methodology , 8 , 19 – 32 .
  • *AUSER Nazionale . ( 2011 ). Le case di riposo in Italia. Prima Ricerca Nazionale Auser sulle Case di Riposo [Nursing homes in Italy. First National Research]. Retrieved from http://images.auser.it/f/casediriposo/ca/caseriposo.pdf (in Italian)
  • *Bellelli , G. , Frisoni , G. B. , Bianchetti , A. , Boffelli , S. , Guerrini , G. B. , Scotuzzi , A. M. , … Trabucchi , M. ( 1998 ). Special care units for demented patients: A multicenter study . The Gerontologist , 38 ( 4 ), 456 – 462 .
  • Bomba , P. A. ( 2006 ). Use of a single page elder abuse assessment and management tool: A practical clinician's approach to identifying elder mistreatment . Journal of Gerontological Social Work , 46 ( 3–4 ), 103 – 122 .
  • Borrelli , S. , & Palumbo , T. ( 2004 ). Italy . In K. Malley-Morrison (Ed.), International perspectives on family violence and abuse (pp. 69 – 87 ). Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • *Caritas Ambrosiana . ( 2011 ). Ferite invisibili. Il mal-trattamento psicologico nella relazione tra caregiver e anziano [Invisible wounds. The psychological mistreatment in the relationship between caregiver and elder] . Milano , Italy : Franco Angeli . (in Italian)
  • Caverzan , M. ( 2010 , December 30 ). La cura contro la solitudine? L'anziano la trova in ospedale [The cure for loneliness? The elders find it in hospital] . Il Giornale.it , (in Italian), p. 1. Retrieved from http://www.retelombardasalute.com/2010/12/gli-anziani-in-ospedale-la-cura-anti.html
  • Cester , A. (Ed.) . ( 1995 ). Legare i vecchi [Restraining older people] . Roma , Italy : EdUP . (in Italian)
  • Collins , J. A. , & Fauser , B. C. J. M. ( 2005 ). Balancing the strengths of systematic and narrative reviews . Human Reproduction Update , 11 ( 2 ), 103 – 104 .
  • Comijs , H. C. , Pot , A. N. , Smit , J. H. , Bouter , L. M. , & Jonker , C. ( 1998 ). Elder abuse in the community: prevalence and consequences . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 46 ( 7 ), 885 – 888 .
  • *Cooper , C. , Katona , C. , Finne-Soveri , H. , Topinková , E. , Carpenter , G. I. , & Livingston , G. ( 2006 ). Indicators of elder abuse: A cross-national comparison of psychiatric morbidity and other determinants in the Ad-Hoc study . The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 14 ( 6 ), 489 – 497 .
  • Cooper , C. , Selwood , A. , & Livingston , G. ( 2008 ). The prevalence of elder abuse and neglect: A systematic review . Age and Ageing , 37 ( 2 ), 151 – 160 .
  • Daly , J. M. , Merchant , M. L. , & Jogerst , G. J. ( 2011 ). Elder abuse research: A systematic review . Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect , 23 ( 4 ), 348 – 365 .
  • *Daskalopoulos , M. D. , & Borrelli , E. ( 2006 ). Definitions of elder abuse in an Italian sample . Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect , 18 ( 2–3 ), 67 – 85 .
  • Davies , M. L. , Gilhooly , M. L. M. , Gilhooly , K. J. , Harries , P. A. , & Cairns , D. ( 2013 ). Factors influencing decision-making by social care and health sector professionals in cases of elder financial abuse . European Journal of Ageing , 10 , 313 – 323 .
  • De Donder , L. , Luoma , M. L. , Penhale , B. , Lang , G. , Santos , A. J. , Tamutiene , I. , … Verté , D. ( 2011 ). European map of prevalence rates of elder abuse and its impact for future research . European Journal of Ageing , 8 ( 2 ), 129 – 143 .
  • DeHart , D , Webb , J. , & Cornman , C. ( 2009 ). Prevention of elder mistreatment in nursing homes: competencies for direct-care staff . Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect , 21 ( 4 ), 360 – 378 .
  • Dong , X. ( 2005 ). Medical implications of elder abuse and neglect . Clinics in Geriatric Medicine , 21 , 293 – 313 .
  • Dong , X. Q. , Beck , T. , & Simon , M. A. ( 2010 ). The associations of gender, depression and elder mistreatment in a community dwelling Chinese population: The modifying effect of social support . Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics , 50 ( 2 ), 202 – 208 .
  • Erlingsson , C. L. ( 2007 ). Searching for elder abuse: A systematic review of database citations . Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect , 19 ( 3–4 ), 59 – 78 .
  • EURES-ANSA ( 2009 ). L'omicidio volontario in Italia. Rapporto EURES-ANSA 2009 [Report on voluntary homicide in Italy] . Roma , Italy : Ricerche Economiche e Sociali . (in Italian)
  • Forgnone , V. (2012, February 23). Malasanità La lunga odissea negli ospedali. Pazienti abbandonati per giorni [The longlasting odyssey of medical malpractice in hospitals]. La Repubblica.it , p. 1. Retrieved from http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2012/02/23/malasanita-la-lunga-odissea-negli-ospedali-pazienti.html (in italian)
  • *Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT) . ( 2007 ). La violenza e i maltrattamenti contro le donne dentro e fuori la famiglia [Violence and abuse against women inside and outside the family]. Retrieved from http://www.istat.it/salastampa/comunicati/non_calendario/20070221_00/testointegrale.pdf (in Italian)
  • Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT) . ( 2012 ). Indicatori demografici. Stime per l'anno 2011 [Demographic indicators. Estimates in 2011] Statistiche Report. Retrieved from http://www.istat.it/it/files/2012/01/indicatoridemografici2011.pdf?title=Indicatori+demografici+-+27%2Fgen%2F2012+-+Testo+integrale.pdf (in Italian)
  • Lafferty , A. ( 2009 ). Public perceptions of elder abuse: A literature review. Prepared on behalf of the NCPOP research team (National Centre for the Protection of Older People) . Retrieved from http://www.ncpop.ie/Year%201%20Reports/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20Review%202Public%20Perceptions%20of%20elder%20abuse_AL181109_Final_ILc21_01_10.pdf
  • *Ligabue , L. ( 2010 , January ). Progetto DIADE: Attività svolte ed elementi emersi dal progetto [DIADE Project: Activities and out come]. Conference DIADE Violenza agita e subita nella relazione di cura: Ricerca, analisi, proposte per prevenirla ed affrontarla [DYAD. Acted and suffered violence in the caregiving relationship: Research, analysis, proposals to prevent and deal with it]. Reggio Emilia, Italy. Retrieved from http://www.informanziani.it/docs/LL.pdf (in Italian)
  • Lindbloom , E. J. , Brandt , J. , Hough , L. D. , & Meadows , S. E. ( 2007 ). Elder mistreatment in the nursing home: A systematic review . Journal of the American Medical Association , 8 ( 9 ), 610 – 616 .
  • *Lindert , J. , Torres-Gonzalez , F. , Barros , H. , de Dios Luna , J. , Ioannidi-Kapolou , E. , Melchiorre , M. G. , … Soares , J. J. F. ( 2013 ). Abuse and neglect of older persons in 7 cities from seven countries in Europe—a cross sectional community study . International Journal of Public Health , 58 ( 1 ), 121 – 132 .
  • *Ljunggren , G. , Phillips , C. D. , & Sgadari , A. ( 1997 ). Comparisons of restraint use in nursing homes in eight countries . Age and Ageing , 26 ( Suppl 2 ), 43 – 47 .
  • Luoma , M. L. , Koivusilta , M. , Lang , G. , Enzenhofer , E. , De Donder , L. , Verté , D. , … Penhale , B. ( 2011 ). Prevalence study of abuse and violence against older women. Results of a multi-cultural survey in Austria, Belgium, Finland, Lithuania, and Portugal (European Report of the AVOW Project) . Helsinki , Finland : National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) . Retrieved from http://www.thl.fi/thl-client/pdfs/e9532fd3-9f77-4446-9c12-d05151b50a69
  • Malley-Morrison , K. (Ed.) ( 2004 ). International perspectives on family violence and abuse: A cognitive ecological approach . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • McCreadie , C. , Tinker , A. , Biggs , S. , Manthorpe , J. , O'Keeffe , M. , Doyle , M , … Erens , B. ( 2006 ). First steps: The UK national prevalence study of the mistreatment and abuse of older people . The Journal of Adult Protection , 8 ( 3 ), 4 – 11 .
  • McDonald , L. , Beaulieu , M. , Harbison , J. , Hirst , S. , Lowenstein , A. , Podnieks , E. , & Wahl , J. ( 2012 ). Institutional abuse of older adults: What we know, what we need to know . Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect , 24 ( 2 ), 138 – 160 .
  • Melchiorre , M. G. , Di Rosa , M. , Chiatti , C. , & Lamura , G. ( 2010 ). Italia ed Europa a confronto (A comparison between Italy and Europe) . In Network Non Autosufficienza (Ed.) , L'assistenza agli anziani non autosufficienti in Italia—2° Rapporto 2010 [The care of dependent elderly in Italy] (pp. 199 – 206 ). Santarcangelo di Romagna , Italy : Maggioli Editore . (in Italian)
  • Melchiorre , M. G. , Chiatti , C. , & Lamura , G. ( 2012 ). Tackling the phenomenon of elder abuse in Italy: A review of existing legislation and policies as learning resource . Educational Gerontology , 38 ( 10 ), 699 – 712 .
  • *Melchiorre , M. G. , Di Rosa , M. , Lamura , G. , Quattrini , S. , Chiatti , C. , Greco , C. , & Soares , J. J. F. ( 2012 ). Il maltrattamento delle persone anziane in Italia: alcuni risultati dallo Studio Abuel [The mistratment of the elderly in Italy: some findings from the Abuel Study] . Prospettive Sociali e Sanitarie , 3 , 16 – 19 . (in Italian)
  • Merzagora Betsos , I. ( 2007 ). Omicidio in famiglia (Homicide in the family) . In E. U. Savona & S. Caneppele (Eds.), La violenza in famiglia [Violence in the family] (pp. 55 – 88 ). Provincia Autonoma di Trento , Italy : Transcrime-TEMI . (in Italian)
  • Molinelli , A. , Viale , L. , Landolfa , M. C. , & De Stefano , F. ( 2011 ). Old age as an “alternative” to illness: Gerontological and medico-legal aspects . Aging Clinical and Experimental Research , 23 ( 2 ), 148 – 152 .
  • Moretti , V. , & Uda , F. ( 2009 ). Cronache della violenza [Violence news] . In G. B. Sgritta & F. Deriu (Eds.), La violenza occulta. Violenza, abusi e maltrattamenti contro le persone anziane [The hidden violence. Abuse and mistreatment against older people] (pp. 99 – 127 ). Roma , Italy : Edizioni Lavoro . (in Italian)
  • Naughton , C. , Drennan , J. , Lyons , I. , Lafferty , A. , Treacy , M. , Phelan , A. , … Delaney , L. ( 2012 ). Elder abuse and neglect in Ireland: Results from a national prevalence survey . Age and Ageing , 41 ( 1 ), 98 – 103 .
  • *Ockleford , E. , Barnes-Holmes , Y. , Morichelli , R. , Morjaria , A. , Scocchera , F. , Furniss , F. , … Barnes-Holmes , D. (2003). Mistreatment of older women in three European countries. Estimated prevalence and service responses. Violence Against Women , 9(12), 1453–1464.
  • Ogg , J. , & Bennett , G. ( 1992 ). Elder abuse in Britain . British Medical Journal , 305 ( 6860 ), 998 – 999 .
  • *Ogioni , L. , Liperoti , R. , Landi , F. , Soldato , M. , Bernabei , R. , & Onder , G. , [on behalf of the Silvernet Study Group] . ( 2007 ). Cross-sectional association between behavioral symptoms and potential elder abuse among subjects in home care in Italy: Results from the Silvernet Study . The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 15 ( 1 ), 70 – 78 .
  • *Papparotto , C. , Zuliani , S. , & Ferrara , L. ( 2009 ). La contenzione fisica e le persone anziane: conoscenze, atteggiamenti e sentimenti degli infermieri e modalità di utilizzo [Physical restraint and older people: knowledge, attitudes and feelings of nurses] . Bollettino SIGG , 5–6 , 22 – 24 . (in Italian)
  • Penhale , B. ( 2006 ). Elder abuse in Europe: An overview of recent developments . Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect , 18 ( 1 ), 107 – 116 .
  • Penhale , B. ( 2010 ). Responding and intervening in elder abuse and neglect . Ageing International , 35 ( 3 ), 235 – 252 .
  • *Perrone , M. ( 2012 , March 21 ). Intramoenia illecita: Controlli dei Nas su 700 medici, denunciato uno su due [Illegal Intramoenia: NAS Inspections on 700 physicians] . Il Sole 24 Ore Sanità , p. 1. Retrieved from http://www.anaaodir.it/upload/smo/20120321/Mercoledi-21-marzo-2012.pdf (in Italian)
  • *Prospettive Assistenziali. ( 2001 ). Comunicato stampa dei Nas sui controlli eseguiti in campo nazionale alle strutture ricettive per anziani [Press release on national audits carried out by police in residential facilities for older people] , 136 , 10 – 12 . (in Italian)
  • *Prospettive Assistenziali. ( 2002 ). Fatti illeciti in strutture ricettive per anziani e abbandono di ricoverati non autosufficienti: considerazioni sui due ultimi comunicati stampa dei Nas [Illegal actions in residential facilities for older people and neglect of dependent patients] , 140 , 10 – 12 . (in Italian)
  • *Prospettive Assistenziali. ( 2004 ). Quarta indagine dei Nas sulle strutture ricettive per anziani: accertate altre gravi irregolarità [Fourth police survey on residential facilities for older people: further serious irregularities are emergeing] , 145 , 1 – 3 . (in Italian)
  • *Prospettive Assistenziali. ( 2005 ). Come prevenire le violenze nelle strutture residenziali per minori, adulti e anziani [Preventing violence in residential facilities for children, adults and older people] , 149 , 1 – 3 . (in Italian) .
  • *Prospettive Assistenziali. ( 2009 ). Controllo dei Nas sulle strutture ricettive per anziani: ancora gravi irregolarità [Police survey on residential facilities for older people: further serious irregularities] , 167 , 7 – 9 . (in Italian) .
  • Qureshi , H. ( 2009 ). Restraint in care homes for older people: A review of selected literature . Adults' Services Report 26, Social Care Institute for Excellence (SCIE). Retrieved from http://www.scie.org.uk/publications/reports/report26.pdf
  • Ripamonti , E. ( 1995 ). Abuse against the elderly in Italy: A hidden phenomenon . Social Work in Europe , 2 ( 3 ), 15 – 18 .
  • *Romito , P. , & Gerin , D. ( 2002 ). Asking patients about violence: A survey of 510 women attending social and health services in Trieste, Italy . Social Science and Medicine , 54 ( 12 ), 1813 – 1824 .
  • *Romito , P. , de Marchi , M. , & Molzan Turan , J. , Ciociano Bottaretto , R. , & Tavi , M. ( 2004 ). Identifying violence among women patients attending family practices: The role of research in community change . Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology , 14 ( 4 ), 250 – 265 .
  • Santanera , F. , & Breda , M. G. ( 1987 ). Vecchi da Morire [Old to die] . Torino , Italy : Rosemberg & Sellier . (in Italian)
  • *Senato della Repubblica . ( 2012 , March 13 ). Audizione NAS per la tutela della salute [NAS inspections on efficacy and efficency of National Health Service], Report 144. Retrieved from http://mobile.senato.it/documenti/repository/commissioni/servizio_sanitario16/Stenografici/144_bozza.pdf (in Italian)
  • *Sgritta , G. B. , & Deriu , F. (Eds.) ( 2009 ). La violenza occulta. Violenza, abusi e maltrattamenti contro le persone anziane [The hidden violence. Abuse and mistreatment against older people] . Roma , Italy : Edizioni Lavoro . (in Italian).
  • *Soares , J. J. F. , Barros , H. , Torres-Gonzales , F. , Ioannidi-Kapolou , E. , Lamura , J. , Lindert , J. , … Stankunas , M. ( 2010 ). Abuse and health among elderly in Europe . Kaunas , Lithuania : Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Press . Retrieved from http://www.hig.se/download/18.3984f2ed12e6a7b4c3580003555/ABUEL.pdf
  • *Special Eurobarometer . ( 2007 ). Health and long-term care in the European Union . N. 283, Wave 67.3. European Commission. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_283_en.pdf
  • Werner , P. , Eisikovits , Z. , & Buchbinder , E. ( 2005 ). Laypersons' emotional reactions toward an abused elderly person . Journal of Elder abuse and Neglect , 17 ( 2 ), 63 – 76 .
  • World Health Organization (WHO) . ( 2006 ). Injuries and violence in Europe: Why they matter and what can be done . Geneva , Switzerland : Author . Retrieved from http://www.euro.who.int/document/E88037.pdf

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.