The Relationship Between Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Chronic Diseases, and Depression Among Older Korean Immigrants

REFERENCES

• Barusch, A. S., Rogers, A. & Abu-Bader, S. H. (1999). Depressive symptoms in the frail elderly: Physical and psycho-social correlates. International Journal of Aging Human Development, 49, 107–125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bazargan, M. & Hamm-Baugh, V. P. (1995). The relationship between chronic illness and depression in a community of urban black elderly persons. The Journals of Gerontology B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 50(B), S119–S127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dent, O. F., Waite, L. M., Bennett, H. P., Casey, B. J., Grayson, D. A., Cullen, J. S. & Broe, G. A. (1999). A longitudinal study of chronic disease and depressive symptoms in a community sample of older people. Aging & Mental Health, 3(4), 351–357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donnelly, P. L. & Kim, K. S. (2008). The patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9K) to screen for depressive disorders among immigrant Korean American elderly. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 15, 24–29.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gong, F., Xu, J., Fujishiro, K. & Takeuchi, D. T. (2011). A life course perspective on migration and mental health among Asian immigrants: The role of human agency. Social Science & Medicine, 73, 1618–1626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, H., Kim, M., Lee, H. B., Pistulka, G. & Kim, K. B. (2007). Correlates of depression in the Korean American elderly: Focusing on personal resources of social support. Journal of Cross Cultural Gerontology, 22, 115–127.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harpole, L. H., Williams, J. W. & Olsen, M. K. (2005). Improving depression outcomes in older adults with comorbid medical illness. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 27, 4–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvard School of Public Health. (1996). Summary: the global burden of disease. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Haynie, D. A., Berg, S., Johansson, B., Gatz, M. & Zarit, S. H. (2001). Symptoms of depression in the oldest old: A longitudinal study. Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 56B, S111–S118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang, R. I., Lim, J. Y. & Lee, Y. W. (2009). A comparison of the factors influencing the life satisfaction of the elderly according to their cognitive impairment level. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 39(5), 622–631.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jang, Y., Kim, G. & Chiriboga, D. (2005). Acculturation and manifestation of depressive symptoms among Korean-American older adults. Aging and Mental health, 9, 500–507.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jang, Y., Shin, J., Cho, S., Kim, K. & Chiriboga, D. A. (2011). The interactive role of chronic conditions and sleep disturbance in predicting depressive symptoms among Korean American older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 15(2), 198–203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• June, K. J., Lee, J. Y. & Yoon, J. L. (2009). Effects of case management using resident assessment instrument-home care (RAI-HC) in home health services for older people. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 39(3), 366–375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katon, W. & Schulberg, H. (1992). Epidemiology of depression in primary care. General Hospital Psychiatry, 14, 237–247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz, S., Ford, A. B., Moskowitz, R. W., Jackson, B. A. & Jaffe, M. W. (1963). Studies of illness in the aged: The index of ADL, a standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function. The Journal of American Medical Association, 185, 914–919.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, B. J. & Harris, L. (In press). Social capital, socio-economic status and health among elderly Korean immigrants. Journal of Applied Gerontology, doi:10.1177/0733464812448528.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J. & Lauderdale, D. S. (2002). The role of community context in immigrant elderly living arrangements: Korean American Elderly. Research on Aging, 24(6), 630–653.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, B. J., Sangalang, C. & Kihl, T. S. (2012). Effects of acculturation and social network support on depression among elderly Korean immigrants. Aging & Mental Health, 16(2), 787–794.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo, B. C., Chong, V. & Joseph, J. (2008). Depression and its psychosocial correlates among older Asian immigrants in North America: A critical review of two decades’ research. Journal of Aging and Health, 20(6), 615–612.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai, D. W. L. (2003). Measuring depression of elderly Chinese Americans: A replication study. Home Health Care Service Quarterly, 22, 65–85.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, M. (2008). Caregiver stress and elder abuse among Korean family caregivers of older adults with disabilities. Journal of Family Violence, 23(8), 707–712.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, Y. & Holm, K. (2012). Stressors related to depression among elderly Korean immigrants. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 33, 52–58.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee, Y. & Shinkai, S. (2005). Correlates of cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms among older adults in Korea and Japan. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20(6), 576–586.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewinsohn, P. M., Hoberman, H., Teri, L. & Hautzinger, M. (1985). An integrative theory of depression. In S. Reiss & R. R. Bootzin (Eds.), Theoretical issues in behavior therapy (pp. 331–359). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. 331–359.
   Google Scholar
• Mathers, C. L. (2001). The burden of disease and mortality by condition: data, methods and results for 2001. In A. M. Lopez (Ed.), Global burden of disease and risk factors (pp. 45–240). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Min, J. W., Moon, A. & Lubben, J. E. (2005). Determinants of psychological distress over time among older Korean immigrants and Non-Hispanic White elders: Evidence from a two-wave panel study. Aging & Mental Health, 9(3), 210–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mojtabai, R. & Olfson, M. (2004). Major depression in community dwelling middle-aged and older adults: Prevalence and 2- and 4-years follow-up symptoms. Psychological Medicine, 34, 623–634.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mui, A. C. (2001). Stress, coping, and depression among elderly Korean immigrants. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 3, 281–299.
   Google Scholar
• Mui, A. C. & Kang, S. (2006). Acculturation stress and depression among Asian immigrant elders. Social Work, 51(3), 243–255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mui, A. C., Kang, S.-Y., Kang, D. & Domanzski, M. D. (2007). English language proficiency and health-related quality of life among Chinese and Korean immigrant elders. Health & Social Work, 32(2), 119–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niti, M., Ng, T., Ka, E. H., Ho, R. C. M. & Tan, C. H. (2007). Depression and chronic medical illnesses in Asian older adults: The role of subjective health and functional status. International Journal of Geriatrc Psychiatry, 22, 1087–1094.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noel, P. H., Williams, J. W. & Unutzer J. (2004). Depression and comorbid illness in elderly primary care patients: Impact on multiple domains of health status and well-being. Annals of Family Medicine, 2, 555–562.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Østbye, T., Steenhuis, R., Walton, R. & Cairney, J. (2000). Correlates of dysphoria in Canadian seniors: The Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 91, 313–317.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prince, M. J., Harwood, R. H., Blizard, R. A., Thomas, A. & Mann, A. H. (1997). Impairment, disability and handicap as risk factors for depression in old age. Psychological Medicine, 27, 311–321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, R. E., Kaplan, G. A., Shema, S. J. & Strawbridge, W. J. (1997). Does growing old increase the risk for depression? American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 1384–1390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheikh, J. I. & Yesavage, J. A. (1986). Geriatric depression scale (GDS): Recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Clinical Gerontologist, 5(1–2), 165–173.
   Google Scholar
• Shibusawa, T. & Mui, A. C. (2001). Stress, coping, and depression among Japanese American elders. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 36, 63–81.
   Google Scholar
• Shrestha, L. B. & Heisler, E. J. (2011). The changing demographic profile of the United States. CRS Report for Congress, RL32701.
   Google Scholar
• Sin, M., Choe, M., Kim, J., Chae, Y. & Jeon, M. (2010). Depressive symptoms in community-dwelling elderly Korean immigrants and elderly Koreans. Research on Gerontological Nursing, 3(4), 262–267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stokes, S. C., Thompson, L. W., Murphy, S. & Gallagher-Thompson, D. (2001). Screening for depression in immigrant Chinese-American elders: Results of a pilot study. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 36, 27–44.
   Google Scholar
• Suen, L. W. & Tsuaie, K. (2004). Is somatization a significant depressive symptom in older Taiwanese Americans? Geriatric Nursing, 25, 157–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sung, K. (2011). Factors associated with depressive symptoms in low‐income, older Korean women with hypertension. Nursing & health sciences, 13(3), 309–315.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent, G. K. & Velkoff, V. A. (2010). The next four decades: The older population in the United States: 2010 to 2050. Current Population Reports, P25–1138. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
   Google Scholar
• Williamson, G. M. (1998). The central role of restricted normal activities in adjustment to illness and disability: A model of depressed affect. Rehabilitation Psychology, 43(4), 327–347.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson, G. M. & Schulz, R. (1992). Physical illness and symptoms of depression among elderly outpatients. Psychlogy and Aging, 7(3), 343–351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar