Youthful Ideals of Older Adults: An Analysis of Children's Drawings

REFERENCES

• Baranowski, M. D. (1982). Grandparents-adolescent relations: Beyond the nuclear family. Adolescence, 17(67), 575–584.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boys and Girls Clubs of America. (2010). Facts and figures. Retrieved from http://www.bgca.org/whoweare/Pages/FactsFigures.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Bishop, J. M. & Krause, D. R. (1984). Depictions of aging and old age on Saturday morning television. The Gerontologist, 24(1), 91–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chasteen, A. L., Schwarz, N. & Park, D. C. (2002). The activation of aging stereotypes in younger and older adults. The Journal of Gerontology, 57B(6), 540–547.
   Google Scholar
• Cherney, I., Seiwert, C., Dickey, T. & Flichtbeil, J. (2006). Children's drawings: A mirror to their minds. Educational Psychology, 26, 127–142.
   Google Scholar
• Danowski, J. & Robinson, T. (2012). The portrayal of older characters in popular children's picture books in the US. Journal of Children and Media, 6(3), 333–350.
   Google Scholar
• Falchikov, N. (1990). Youthful ideas about old age: An analysis of children's drawings. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 31(2), 79–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feinburg, S. G. (1979a). Conceptual content and spatial characteristics in boys’ and girls’ drawings of fighting and helping. Studies In Art Education, 18, 63–72.
   Google Scholar
• Feinburg, S. G. (1979b). The significance of what boys and girls choose to draw: Explorations of fighting and helping. In J. Leob (Ed.) Feminist college: Educating Women in the visual arts (pp. 185–196). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
   Google Scholar
• Flannery, K. A. & Watson, M. W. (1995). Sex differences and gender-role differences in children's drawings. Studies in Art Education, 36(2), 114–122.
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert, C. N. & Ricketts, K. G. (2008). Children's attitudes toward older adults and aging: A synthesis of research. Educational Gerontology, 34, 570–586.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goyer, A. (2010, December 20). More grandparents raising grandkids: New census data shows an increase in children being raised by extended family. AARP, Retrieved from http://www.aarp.org/relationships/grandparenting/info-122010/more_grandparents_raising_grandchildren.html
   Google Scholar
• Harris, J. & Fielder, C. M. (1988). Preadolescent attitudes toward the elderly: An analysis of race, gender and contact variables. Adolescence, 23(90), 334–340.
   Google Scholar
• Kitahara, R. & Matsuishi, T. (2006). Research on children's drawings. Journal of Disability and Medico-pedagogy, 14, 10–14.
   Google Scholar
• Koppitz, E. M. (1968). Psychological Evaluation of Children's Human Drawings. New York: Crune and Stratton.
   Google Scholar
• Kwon See, S. T., Rasmussen, C. & Pertman, Q. (2012). Measuring children's age stereotyping using a modified Piagetian conservation task. Educational Gerontology, 38, 149–165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaVoy, S. K., Pederson, W. C., Reitz, J. M., Brauch, A. A., Luxenberg, T. M. & Nofisnger, C. C. (2001). Children's drawings: A cross-cultural analysis from Japan and the United States. School Psychology International, 22, 53–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichtenstein, M. J., Pruski, L. A., Marshall, C. E. & Blalock, C. L. (2005). Do middle school students really have fixed images of elders? The Journal of Gerontology, 60, 37–47.
   Google Scholar
• Machover, K. (1960). Sex differences in the developmental pattern of children as seen in human figure drawings. In A. I. Rabin & M. R. Haworth (Eds.). Projective Techniques with Children (pp. 238–257). New York: Grune & Stratton.
   Google Scholar
• Mortensen, K. V. (1991). Form and content in children's human figure drawings. New York, NY: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Naglieri, J. A. (1988). Draw-a-Person: A quantitative scoring system. New York, NY: Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, S., Faux, R. & Larimer, B. (1997). Children's view on aging: Their attitudes and values. The Gerontologist, 37(3), 412–417.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page, S., Olivas, R., Driver, J. & Driver, R. (1981). Children's attitudes toward elderly and aging. Educational Gerontology, 7(1), 43–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, T. & Anderson, C. (2006). Older characters in children's animated television programs: A content analysis of their portrayal. Journal of Broadcast and Electronic Media, 50(2), 287–304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, T., Callister, M., Magoffin, D. & Moore, J. (2007). The portrayal of older characters in Disney animated films. Journal of Aging Studies, 21(3), 203–213.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, D. F. & Boland, S. M. (1986). Structure of perceptions of older adults: Evidence for multiple stereotypes. Psychology and Aging, 1(3), 255–60.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seefeldt, C. (1984). Children's attitudes toward the elderly: A cross-cultural comparison. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 19(4), 319–328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seefeldt, C. (1987). The effects of preschoolers’ visits to a nursing home. The Gerontologist, 27(2), 228–232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seefeldt, C., Jantz, R. K., Galper, A. & Serock, K. (1977a). Children's attitudes toward the elderly: Educational implications. Educational Gerontology, 2, 301–310.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seefeldt, C., Jantz, R. K., Galper, A. & Serock, K. (1977b). Using pictures to explore children's attitudes toward the elderly. The Gerontologist, 17(6), 506–512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Signorielli, N. (2001). Television's gender role images and contribution to stereotyping: Past, present, future. In D. G. Singer & J. L. Singer (Eds.), Handbook of children and the media (341–358). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Trent, C., Glass, J. C. & Crockett, J. (1979). Changing adolescent 4-H club members’ attitudes toward the aged. Educational Gerontology, 4(1), 33–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorson, J. A. (1975). Attitudes towards the aged as a function of race and social class. The Gerontologist, 15(4), 343–344.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Troll, L. E. (1970). Issues in the study of generations. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 1(3), 199–218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar