The Selective Recovery of Alcohols from Fermentation Broths by Pervaporation

References

• Keller , G. E. 1987 . Separations: New Directions for an Old Field , New York : American Institute of Chemical Engineers .
   Google Scholar
• Binning , R. C. , Lee , R. J. , Jennings , J. F. and Martin , E. C. 1961 . Indus, and Eng. Chem , 53 : 45
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neel , J. 1987 . Membrane Phenomena and Processes , Edited by: Winnicki , T. and Mika , A. M. 147 Wroclaw , , Poland : Wroclaw Technical Univ. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rautenbach , R. and Albrecht , R. 1985 . J. Memb. Sci. , 25 : 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rautenbach , R. and Albrecht , R. 1989 . Membrane Processes , New York : John Wiley and Sons . Ch. 7
   Google Scholar
• Hwang , S-T. and Kammermeyer , K. 1984 . Membranes in Separations , Malabar , FL : R. E. Krieger Publishing Co. . Ch. 7
   Google Scholar
• Mulder , M. H. V. and Smolders , C. A. 1986 . Sep. and Pur. Meth , 15 : 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aptel , P. and Neel , J. 1986 . Synthetic Membranes: Science, Engineering and Applications , Edited by: Bungay , P. M. , Lonsdale , H. R. and de Pinho , M. N. 403 Dordrecht , , The Netherlands : D. Reidel Publishing Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Sheldon , R. A. and Thompson , E. V. 1978 . J. Memb. Sci. , 4 : 115
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheldon , R. A. and Thompson , E. V. 1984 . J. Memb. Sci. , 19 : 39
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duggal , A. and Thompson , E. V. 1986 . J. Memb. Sci. , 27 : 13
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slater , C. S. and Hickey , P. J. 1989 . Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Pervap. Process. Chem. Ind. , Edited by: Bakish , R. 476 Englewood , NJ : Bakish Materials Corp. .
   Google Scholar
• Kober , P. A. 1917 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 39 : 944
   Google Scholar
• Binning , R. C. , Lee , R. J. , Jennings , J. F. and Martin , E. C. 1958 . ACS Div. Petroleum Chemistry , : 131 Preprints 3
   Google Scholar
• Bruschke , H. E. A. 1988 . Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Pervap. Process. Chem. Ind. , Edited by: Bakish , R. 2 Englewood , NJ : Bakish Materials Corp. .
   Google Scholar
• Bartels , C. R. , Dorawala , T. G. , Reale , J. Jr. and Shah , V. 1988 . Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Pervap. Process. Chem. Ind. , Edited by: Bakish , R. 486 Englewood , NJ : Bakish Materials Corp. .
   Google Scholar
• Fleming , H. L. 1989 . Proc. of Internal. Conf. on Fuel Alcohols and Chem. , Edited by: Kamper , W. Charlotte , NC : K-Engineering .
   Google Scholar
• Rapin , J. L. 1988 . Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Pervap. Process. Chem, Ind. , Edited by: Bakish , R. 364 Englewood , NJ : Bakish Materials Corp. .
   Google Scholar
• Groot , W. J. , Schoutens , G. H. , Van Beelen , P. N. , Van den Oever , C. E. and Kossen , N. W. F. 1984 . Biotech. Lett. , 6 ( 12 ) : 789
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groot , W. J. , Ch , K. and Luyben , A. M. 1987 . Biotech. Lett. , 9 ( 12 ) : 867
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gudernatsch , W. , Kimmerle , K. , Stroh , N. and Chmiel , H. 1988 . J. Polym. Sci. , 36 : 331
   Google Scholar
• Larrayoz , M. A. and Puigjaner , L. 1987 . Biotech, and Bioeng. , 30 : 692
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sodeck , G. , Effenberger , H. , Steiner , E. and Salzbrum , W. 1987 . Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Pervap. Process. Chem. Ind. , Edited by: Bakish , R. 157 Englewood , NJ : Bakish Materials Corp. .
   Google Scholar
• Nakao , S.-I. , Saitoh , F. , Asakura , T. , Toda , K. and Kimura , S. 1987 . J. Memb. Sci. , 30 : 273
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groot , W. J. , van der Lans , R. G. J. M. and Luyben , K. Ch. A. M. 1988 . Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Pervap. Process. Chem. Ind. , Edited by: Bakish , R. 398 Englewood , NJ : Bakish Materials Corp. .
   Google Scholar
• Groot , W. J. , van den Oever , C. E. and Kossen , N. W. F. 1984 . Biotech. Lett. , 6 ( 12 ) : 709
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaschemekat , J. , Hilgendorff , W. , Schutt , F. and Wenzlaff , A. 1987, 1987 . “ Proc. of Int. Cong, on Mem. and Mem. Processes ” . In The Membrane Society of Japan , The European Society of Membrane Science and Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Changluo , Z. , Moe , L. and Wei , X. 1987 . Desalin. , 62 : 299
   Google Scholar
• Matsumura , M. and Kataoka , H. 1987 . Biotech, and Bioeng. , 30 : 887
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• te Hennepe , H. J. C. , Bargeman , D. , Mulder , M. H. V. and Smolders , C. A. 1987, 1987 . “ Proc. of Int. Cong, on Mem. and Mem. Processes ” . In The Membrane Society of Japan , 484 The European Society of Membrane Science and Technology .
   Google Scholar
• te Hennepe , H. J. C. , Bargeman , D. , Mulder , M. H. V. and Smolders , C. A. 1987 . Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Pervap. Process. Chem. Ind. , Edited by: Bakish , R. 71 Englewood , NJ : Bakish Materials Corp. .
   Google Scholar
• Nagase , Y. , Mori , S. , Matsui , K. and Uchikura , M. 1987, 1987 . “ Proc. of Int. Cong, on Mem. and Mem. Processes ” . In The Membrane Society of Japan , p-558 The European Society of Membrane Science and Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Yoshikawa , M. , Tanigaki , M. and Eguchi , W. 1987 . “ Proc. of 1987 Int. Cong. on Mem. and Mem. Processes ” . In The Membrane Society of Japan , 594 The European Society of Membrane Science and Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Tanigaki , M. , Yoshikawa , M. and Eguchi , W. 1987 . Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Pervap. Process. Chem. Ind. , Edited by: Bakish , R. 126 Englewood , NJ : Bakish Materials Corp. .
   Google Scholar
• Yamada , S. and Nakagawa , T. 1987 . Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Pervap. Process. Chem. Ind. , Edited by: Bakish , R. l76 Englewood , NJ : Bakish Materials Corp. .
   Google Scholar
• Slater , C. S. , Hickey , P. J. and Juricic , P. P. in press . Sep. and Sci. Tech. ,
   Google Scholar
• Lee , Y. M. , Bourgeois , D. and Belfort , G. 1989 . J. Mem. Sci. , 44 : 161
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura , M. , Samejima , S. and Kawasaki , T. 1988 . J. Mem. Sci. , 36 : 343
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenz , T. , Schmidt , W. and Schugerl , K. 1987 . The Chem. Eng. J. , 25 : B15
   Google Scholar
• Masuda , T. , Tang , B.-Z. and Higashimura , T. 1986 . Poly. J. , 18 ( 7 ) : 565
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishihara , K. , Nagase , Y. and Matsui , K. 1986 . Makromol. Rapid Commun. , 7 : 43
   Google Scholar
• Masouka , T. , Mizoguchi , K. and Suda , T. 1987 . “ Proc. of 1987 Int. Cong, on Mem. and Mem. Processes ” . In The Membrane Society of Japan , 590 The European Society of Membrane Science and Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Bengston , G. and Boddeker , K. W. 1988 . Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Pervap. Process. Chem. Ind. , Edited by: Bakish , R. 439 Englewood , NJ : Bakish Materials Corp. .
   Google Scholar
• Kaschemekat , J. , Wijmans , J. G. , Baker , R. W. and Blume , I. 1988 . Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Pervap. Process. Chem. Ind. , Edited by: Bakish , R. 405 Englewood , NJ : Bakish Materials Corp. .
   Google Scholar
• Escudier , J. L. , Lebouar , M. , Mountounet , M. , Jouret , C. and Barillere , J. M. 1988 . Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Pervap. Process. Chem. Ind. , Edited by: Bakish , R. 379 Englewood , NJ : Bakish Materials Corp. .
   Google Scholar
• Huang , R. Y. M. and Lin , V. J. C. 1968 . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 12 : 2615
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider , W. H. 1987 . Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Pervap. Process. Chem. Ind. , Edited by: Bakish , R. 169 Englewood , NJ : Bakish Materials Corp. .
   Google Scholar
• Rautenbach , R. and Albrecht , R. 1980 . J. Memb. Sci. , 2
   Google Scholar
• Neel , J. , Aptel , P. and Clement , R. 1985 . Desal. , 53
   Google Scholar
• Fleming , H. L. and Slater , C. S. Membrane Handbook , Edited by: Ho , W. S. W. and Sirkar , K. K. New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold . Part III (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Hoover , K. C. and Hwang , S-T. 1982 . J. Memb. Sci. , 10 : 253
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slater , C. S. 1989 . Proc. 24th Intersoc. Energy Conv. Engineer. Conf. , Edited by: Jackson , W. D. Vol. 4 , l731 New York : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers .
   Google Scholar
• Tobias , A. 1990 . Time , 135 ( 5 ) : 62
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hinman , N. D. 1989 . Alcohol Fuels From Biomass , Solar Energy Research Institute, Golden, CO .
   Google Scholar
• Halberg , D. E. 1989 . Proc. 24th Intersoc. Energy Conv. Engineer. Conf. , Edited by: Jackson , W. D. New York : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers .
   Google Scholar
• Kiem , C. R. 1989 . Proc. 24th Intersoc. Energy Conv. Engineer. Conf. , Edited by: Jackson , W. D. New York : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers .
   Google Scholar
• Garg , D. R. and Yon , C. M. 1985 . Proc. A-I. Ch. E. Spr. Meet. ,
   Google Scholar