117
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Influence of Process Variables on the Reactivity of Low Formaldehyde Emission Urea-Formaldehyde Resin

, , &
Pages 551-557 | Published online: 21 May 2008

REFERENCES

  • Conner , A.H. Urea-formaldehyde adhesive resins . In: Polymer Material Encyclopedia , Salamone , J.C. , Ed., CRC Press, Inc. : New York , pp. 8497 – 8501 , 1996 .
  • Williams , J.H. Hydrolytically Stable Urea-Formaldehyde Resins and Process for Manufacturing Them . United States Patent: 4,410,685. 1983-10-18 , 1983 .
  • Williams , J.H. Low Emitting Aqueous Formulations of Aminoplast Resins and Processes for Manufacturing Them . United States Patent: 4,482,699. 1984-11-13 , 1984 .
  • Levenspiel , O. Chemical Reaction Engineering , Wiley Eastern Private Ltd. : New Delhi , Chap. 7 , 1969 .
  • Pizzi , A. Amino Resin Wood Adhesives . In: Wood Adhesives Chemistry and Technology , Pizzi , A. , Ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc. : New York , pp. 1 – 25 , 1983 .
  • Pizzi , A. Advanced Wood Adhesives Technology , Marcel Dekker : New York , pp. 19 – 87 , 1994 .
  • Kim , M.G. Examination of selected synthesis parameter for typical wood adhesive-type urea-formaldehyde resins by 13C NMR spectroscopy I . J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polymer Chemistry 1999 , 37 , 995 – 1007 .
  • Kim , M.G. Examination of selected synthesis parameter for typical wood adhesive-type urea-formaldehyde resins by 13C NMR spectroscopy II . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2000 , 75 , 1243 – 1254 .
  • Montgomery , D.C. Design and Analysis of Experiments , John Wiley & Sons : New York , pp. 1 – 19 , 1997 .
  • Tang Lee Han . M.Sc Thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia , 2005 .
  • Myers , R.H. ; Montgomery , D.C. Response Surface Methodology , John Wiley & Sons. Inc. : New York , 1995 .
  • Stat-Ease Corporation (1996) [Online]. [Accessed 13th April, 2004]. Design-Expert 5.0 Reference Manual. http://www.statease.com
  • Borchardt , H.J. ; Danniel , F. J . Am Chem. Soc. 1956 , 79 , 41 .
  • Alonso , M.V. ; Oliet , M. ; Pe'rez , J.M. ; Rodriguez , F. ; Echerria , J. Thermochim . Acta. 2004 , 419 , 161 – 167 .
  • Doyle , C.D. Nature 1965 , 207 , 240 .
  • Kissinger , H.E. Reaction kinetics in differential thermal analysis . Anal. Chem. 1957 , 29 ( 11 ), 1702 – 1706 .
  • Morancho , J.M. ; Salla , J.M. ; Ramis , X. ; Cadenato , A. Thermochims . Acta. 2004 , 419 , 181 – 187 .
  • Siimer , K. ; Kaljuvee , T. ; Christjanson , P. Thermal behavior of urea-formaldehyde resins during curing . J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 2003 , 72 , 607 – 617 .
  • Dunky , M. Urea-formaldehyde (UF) adhesive resins for wood . Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 1998 , 18 , 95 – 107 .
  • Kissenger , H.E. Reaction kinetics in differential thermal analysis . Analytical Chemistry . 1957 , 29 ( 11 ), 1702 – 1706 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.