Preparation and Characterization of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA)/Natural Rubber (SMR L)/Organoclay Nanocomposites: Effect of Blending Sequences and Organoclay Loading

REFERENCES

• Spontaku , R.J. ; Patel , N.P. Thermoplastic elastomers: Fundamentals and applications . Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 2002 , 5 , 334 – 341 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arroyo , M. ; Lopez-Manchado , M.A. ; Valentin , J.L. ; Carretero , J. Morphology/behaviour relationship of nanocomposites based on natural rubber/epoxidized natural rubber blends . Composite Science and Technology 2007 , 67 , 1330 – 1339 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadgi , K. Rubber as an Engineering Material: Guideline for Users , Hanser Publ. : Munich , 1993 .
   Google Scholar
• Hull , T.R. ; Price , D. ; Liu , Y. ; Wills , C.L. ; Brady , J. An investigation into the decomposition and burning behaviour of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer nanocomposite materials . Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2003 , 82 , 365 – 371 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zurina , M. ; Ismail , H. ; Ratnam , C.T. Characterization of irradiation-induced crosslink of epoxidised natural rubber/ethylene vinyl acetate (ENR-50/EVA) blend . Poly. Degrad. Stab. 2006 , 91 , 2723 – 2730 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manninen , A.R. ; Naguib , H.E. ; Nawaby , V.A. ; Day , M. CO2 sorption and diffusion in polymethyl methacrylate-clay nanocomposites . Polym. Eng. Sci. 2005 , 45 , 904 – 914 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park , J.H. ; Jana , S.C. The relationship between nano- and microstructures and mechanical properties in PMMA–epoxy–nanoclay composites . Polymer 2003 , 44 , 2091 – 2100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mani , G. ; Fan , Q. ; Samuel Ugbolue , C. ; Yang , Y. Morphological studies of polypropylene–nanoclay composites . J. App. Polym. Sci. 2005 , 97 , 218 – 226 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morawiec , J. ; Pawlak , A. ; Slouf , M. ; Galeski , A. ; Piorkowska , E. ; Krasnikowa , N. Preparation and properties of compatibilized LDPE/organo-modified montmorillonite nanocomposites . Eur. Polym. J. 2005 , 41 , 1115 – 1122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weon , J.I. ; Sue , H.J. Effects of clay orientation and aspect ratio on mechanical behavior of nylon–6 nanocomposites . Polymer 2005 , 46 , 6325 – 6334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varghese , S. ; Karger-Kocsis , J. ; Gatos , K.G. Melt compounded epoxidized natural rubber/layered silicate nanocomposites: Structure–properties relationship . Polymer. 2003 , 44 , 3977 – 3983 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , H. ; Wang , Y. ; Wu , Y. ; Zhang , L. ; Yang , J. Study on flammability of montmorillonite/Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR) nanocomposites . J. App. Polym. Sci. 2005 , 97 , 844 – 849 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberdisse , J. ; Harrak , A.E. ; Carrot , G. ; Jestin , J. ; Boue , F. Structure and rheological properties of soft hard nanocomposites: Influence of aggregation and interfacial modification . Polymer 2005 , 46 , 6695 – 6705 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanguansap , K. ; Suteewong , T. ; Saendee , P. ; Buranabunya , U. ; Tangboriboonrat , P. Composite natural rubber based latex particle: A novel approach . Polymer 2005 , 46 , 1373 – 1378 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dasari , A. ; Yu , Z. ; Mai , Y. Effect of blending sequence on microstructure of ternary nanocomposites . Polymer 2005 , 46 , 5986 – 5991 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lixin , M. ; Xiang , G. ; Me , Z. ; Riguang , J. Polycarbonate/polypropylene/fibrillar silicate ternary nanocomposites via two-step blending process: Degradation and morphology . Chinese J. Chem. Eng. 2006 , 14 ( 2 ), 248 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , T.M. ; Chu , M.S. Preparation and characterization of thermoplastic vulcanizate/silica nanocomposites . J. App. Polym. Sci. 2005 , 98 , 2058 – 2063 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maiti , M. ; Bandyopadhyay , A. ; Bhowmick , A.K. Preparation and characterization of nanocomposites based on thermoplastic elastomers from rubber-plastic blends . J. App. Polym. Sci. 2006 , 99 , 1645 – 1656 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yalcin , B. ; Cakmak , M. The role of plasticizer on the exfoliation, dispersion, and fracture behavior of clay particles in PVC matrix: A comprehensive morphological study . Polymer 2004 , 45 , 6623 – 6638 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callister , W.D. Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, , 4th Ed. , John Wiley Sons Inc. : New York , 1997 .
   Google Scholar
• Madhusoodanan , K.N. ; Varghese , S. Technological and processing properties of natural rubber layered silicate-nanocomposites by melt intercalation process. J. App. Polym. Sci. 2006, 102, 2537–2543.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guduri , B.R. ; Luyt , A.S. Effect of ethylene glycidyl methacrylate compatibilizer on the structure and mechanical properties of clay nanocomposites modified with ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer . J. App. Polym. Sci. 2007 , 103 , 4095 – 4101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valera-Zaragoza , M. ; Vargas , E.R. ; Rodriguez , F.J.M. ; Huerta-Martinez , B.M. Thermal stability and flammability properties of heterophasic PP-EP/EVA/organoclay nanocomposites . Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2006 , 91 , 1319 – 1325 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stretz , H.A. ; Paul , D.R. ; Li , R. ; Keskkula , H. ; Cassidy , P.E. Intercalation and exfoliation relationships in melt-processed poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile)/montmorillonite nanocomposites . Polymer 2005 , 46 , 2621 – 2637 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soares , G. ; Jansen , P. Effect of compatibilizer and curing system on the thermal degradation of natural rubber/EVA copolymer blends . Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1996 , 52 , 95 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , Y. ; Chen , F.B. ; Li , Y.C. ; Wu , K.C. Melt processing of polypropylene/clay nanocomposites modified with maleated polypropylene compatibilizers . Composites: Part B 2004 , 35 , 111 – 124 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pandey , J.K. ; Reddy , K.R. ; Kumar , A.P. ; Sing , R.P. An overview on the degradability of polymer nanocomposites . Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2005 , 88 , 234 – 250 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szep , A. ; Szabo , A. ; Toth , N. ; Anna , P. ; Marosi , G. Role of montmorillonite in flame retardancy of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer . Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2006 , 91 , 593 – 599 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang , Y. ; Hu , Y. ; Wang , S. ; Gui , Z. ; Chen , Z. ; Fan , W. Preparation and flammability of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer/montmorillonite nanocomposites . Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2002 , 78 , 555 – 559 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teh , P.L. ; Mohd Ishak , Z.A. ; Hashim , A.S. ; Karger-Kocsis , J. ; Ishiaku , U.S. Effects of epoxidized natural rubber as a compatibilizer in melt compounded natural rubber-organoclay nanocomposites . Eur. Polym. J. 2004 , 40 , 2513 – 2521 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teh , P.L. ; Mohd Ishak , Z.A. ; Hashim , A.S. ; Karger-Kocsis , J. ; Ishiaku , U.S. Physical properties of natural rubber/organoclay nanocomposites compatibilized with epoxidized natural rubber . J. App. Polym. Sci. 2006 , 100 , 1083 – 1092 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar