The Effect of Epoxidized Natural Rubber (ENR-50) as a Compatibilizer on Properties of High-Density Polyethylene/Soya Powder Blends

REFERENCES

• Rutkowska , M. ; Heimowska , A. ; Krasowska , K. ; Janik , H. Biodegradability of polyethylene starch blends in sea water . Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2002 , 11 ( 3 ), 267 – 274 .
   Google Scholar
• Doan , T.T.L. ; Brodowsky , H. ; Mäder , E. Jute fibre/polypropylene composites II . Thermal, hydrothermal and dynamic mechanical behaviour. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2007 , 67 ( 13 ), 2707 – 2714 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avérous , L. ; Le Digabel , F. Properties of biocomposites based on lignocellulosic fillers . Carbohydr. Polym. 2006 , 66 ( 4 ), 480 – 493 .
   Google Scholar
• Idicula , M. ; Boudenne , A. ; Umadevi , L. ; Ibos , L. ; Candau , Y. ; Thomas , S. Thermophysical properties of natural fibre reinforced polyester composites . Compos. Sci. Technol. 2006 , 66 ( 15 ), 2719 – 2725 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selke , S.E. ; Wichman , I. Wood fiber/polyolefin composites . Compos. Pt. A 2004 , 35 ( 3 ), 321 – 326 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yew , G.H. ; Mohd Yusof , A.M. ; Mohd Ishak , Z.A. ; Ishiaku , U.S. Water absorption and enzymatic degradation of poly(lactic acid)/rice starch composites . Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 2005 , 90 , 488 – 500 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sailaja , R.R.N. ; Girija , B.G. ; Madras , G. Effect of compatibilization on mechanical and thermal properties of polypropylene–soy flour composites . J. Mater. Sci. 2008 , 43 , 64 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Simon , G.P. ; Shonaike , G.O. Polymer Blends and Alloys , CRC Press : New York , 1999 .
   Google Scholar
• Ishiaku , U.S. ; Mohd Ishak , Z.A. ; Ismail , H. ; Nasir , M. The effect of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate on the thermo-oxidative ageing of poly(vinyl chloride)/epoxidized natural rubber blends . Polym. Inter. 1996 , 41 ( 3 ), 327 – 336 .
   Google Scholar
• Mohamad , Z. ; Ismail , H. ; Thevy , R.C. Characterization of epoxidized natural rubber/ethylene vinyl acetate (ENR-50/EVA) blend: Effect of blend ratio . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006 , 99 ( 4 ), 1504 – 1515 .
   Google Scholar
• Freire , E. ; Bianchi , O. ; Monteiro , E.E.C. ; Nunes , R.C.R. ; Forte , M.C. Processability of PVDF/PMMA blends studied by torque rheometry . Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2009 , 29 , 657 – 661 .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , H. ; Wu , Q. ; Han , G. ; Yao , F. ; Kojima , Y. ; Suzuki , S. Compatibilizing and toughening bamboo flour-filled HDPE composites: Mechanical properties and morphologies . Comp. Pt. A 2008 , 39 , 1891 – 1900 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie , B.H. ; Yang , M.B. ; Li , S.D. ; Li , Z.M. ; Feng , J.M. Studies on polyamide-6/polyolefin blend system compatibilized with epoxidized natural rubber . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003 , 88 , 398 – 403 .
   Google Scholar
• Nordin , R. ; Said , C.M.S. ; Ismail , H. Properties of rice husk powder/natural rubber composite . Solid State Sci. Technol. 2007 , 15 , 83 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Lai , S.M. ; Yeh , F.C. ; Wang , Y. ; Chan , H.C. ; Shen , H.F. Comparative study of maleated polyolefins as compatibilizers for polyethylene/wood flour composites . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003 , 87 , 487 – 496 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pichaiyut , S. ; Nakason , C. ; Kaesaman , A. ; Kiatkamjornwong , S. Influences of blend compatibilizers on dynamic, mechanical, and morphological properties of dynamically cured maleated natural rubber and high-density polyethylene blends . Polym. Test. 2008 , 27 , 566 – 580 .
   Google Scholar
• Teh , P.L. ; Mohd Ishak , Z.A. ; Hashim , A.S. ; Karger-Kocsis , J. ; Ishiaku , U.S. Effects of epoxidized natural rubber as a compatibilizer in melt compounded natural rubber-organoclay nanocomposites . Euro. Polym. J. 2004 , 40 , 2513 – 2521 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , S.J. ; Yu , J.G. ; Yu , J.L. Preparation and characterization of compatible thermoplastic starch/polyethylene blends . Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 2005 , 87 , 395 – 401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , H.P. ; Zeng , Z.Q. ; Lu , G. ; Wang , Q.F. Processing characteristics and thermal stabilities of gel and sol of epoxidized natural rubber . European Polymer Journal 2008 , 44 , 453 – 464 .
   Google Scholar
• Thitithammawong , A. ; Nakason , C. ; Sahakaro , K. ; Noordermeer , J.W.M. Thermoplastic vulcanizates based on epoxidized natural rubber/polypropylene blends: Selection of optimal peroxide type and concentration in relation to mixing conditions . Euro. Polym. J. 2007 , 43 , 4008 – 4018 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fakirov , S. ; Bhattacharya , D. Engineering Biopolymers: Homopolymers, Blends, and Composites. Munich: Hanser Verlag; 2007: 123 .
   Google Scholar