Surface Modification and Vapor-Induced Response of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride)/Carbon Black Composite Conductive Thin Films

REFERENCES

• Qin , S.H. ; Qin , D.Q. ; Ford , W.T. ; Resasco , D.E. ; Herrera , J.E. Polymer brushes on single-walled carbon nanotubes by atom transfer radical polymerization of n-butyl methacrylate . J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004 , 126 , 170 – 176 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , G.X. ; Kim , H.S. ; Park , B.H. ; Yoon , J.S. Controlled functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes with various molecular-weight poly(L-lactic acid) . J. Phys. Chem. B 2005 , 109 , 22237 – 22243 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busmann , H. ; Günther , B. ; Meyer , U. Polymer matrix composites filled with nanoporous metal powders: Preparation and electrical properties . Nanostructured Mater. 1999 , 12 , 531 – 534 .
   Google Scholar
• Sinani , V.A. ; Gheith , M.K. ; Yaroslavov , A.A. ; Rakhnyanskaya , A.A. ; Sun , K. ; Mamedov , A.A. ; Wicksted , J.P. ; Kotov , N.A. Aqueous dispersions of single-wall and multiwall carbon nanotubes with designed amphiphilic polycations . J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005 , 127 , 3463 – 3472 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao , C. ; Jin , Y.Z. ; Kong , H. ; Whitby , R.L.D. ; Acquah , S.F.A. ; Chen , G.Y. ; Qian , H. ; Hartschuh , A. ; Silva , S.R.P. ; Henley , S. ; Fearon , P. ; Kroto , H.W. ; Walton , D.R.M. Polyurea-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes: Synthesis, morphology and Raman spectroscopy . Phys. Chem. B 2005 , 109 , 11925 – 11932 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , S. ; Shen , J. ; Qiu , X. ; Weng , D. ; Zhu , W. ESR and vibrational spectroscopy study on poly(vinylidene fluoride) membrances with alkaline treatment . J. Power Sources 2006 , 153 , 234 – 238 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasef , M.M. ; Saidi , H. ; Dahlan , K.Z.M. Investigation of electron irradiation induced-changes in poly(vinylidene fluoride) films . Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2002 , 75 , 85 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , G.J. ; Watts , J.F. ; Hill , M.P. ; Morrissery , P. Surface modification of poly(vinylidene fluoride) by alkaline treatment . 1. The degradation mechanism, Polymer 2000 , 41 , 1685 – 1696 .
   Google Scholar
• Luo , Y.L. ; Liu , Y.X. ; Wang , L. Influence of plasma discharge on vapor sensitivity of polyethylene/carbon black conductive films . Sens. Actuators B 2006 , 119 , 516 – 523 .
   Google Scholar
• Luo , Y.L. ; Liu , Y.X. ; Yu , Q.L. Influence of glow discharge plasma treatment on vapor-induced response of poly (vinylidene fluoride)-carbon black composite thin films. Thin Solid Films 2007, 515, 4016–4023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo , Y.L. ; Li , Y.L. ; Li , Z.Q. Investigation into the vapor sensing behavior and mechanism of a reactive hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene liquid rubber/carbon black conductive film . Smart Mater. Struct. 2006 , 15 , 1979 – 1985 .
   Google Scholar
• Shen , L. ; Yang , H. ; Wang , F.Q. The stabilization effect of tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane and oxidation of carbon black on the resistivity-temperature character of carbon black-filled polyethylene . Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2010 , 49 ( 14 ), 1473 – 1477 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu , Z. ; Zhang , Y. ; Hong , W. ; Zheng , S. Electric conductivity and thermorheology properties of polyacrylonitrile/nylon6 composites filled with carbon black . Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2009 , 48 ( 3 ), 280 – 284 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maity , A. ; Biswas , M. Conducting composites of polymethylmethacrylate with acetylene black . Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2006 , 55 ( 1 ), 175 – 185 .
   Google Scholar
• Bishai , A.M. ; Ward , A.A.M. ; Ghoneim , A.M. ; Younan , A.F. Mechanical and dielectric properties of styrene-butadiene rubber polyester short-fiber composites, part III: Composites loaded with fast extrusion furnace carbon black . Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2003 , 52 ( 1 ), 31 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Mukhopadhyay , K. ; Tripathy , D.K. ; De , S.K. Dynamic mechanical properties of carbon black filled ethylene vinyl acetate rubber . Int. J. Polym. Mater. 1993 , 20 ( 3 ), 117 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Abdul Jawad , S. ; Al-Jundi , J. ; El-Ghanem , H.M. DC electrical properties of graphytized carbon-black filled rubbers . Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2003 , 52 ( 9 ), 809 – 820 .
   Google Scholar
• Klason , C. ; Kubát , J. The conductivity distribution in injection moulded LDPE and HDPE filled with carbon black . Int. J. Polym. Mater. 1984 , 10 ( 4 ), 259 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klason , C. ; Kubát , J. Influence of anisotropy on the PTC effect in injection moulded samples of CB-filled polyethylene and polystyrene . Int. J. Polym. Mater. 1985 , 11 ( 1 ), 47 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Khodary , A. ; Abdelaziz , M. ; Hassan , G.M. Crystal structure and physical properties of PVDF films filled with CuCl2-MnCl2 mixed fillers . Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2005 , 54 , 633 – 650 .
   Google Scholar
• Fereidoon , A. ; Kordani , N. ; Ahangari , M.G. ; Ashoory , M. Damping augmentation of epoxy using carbon nanotubes . Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2011 , 60 ( 1 ), 11 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , Y.X. ; Luo , Y.L. Effects of heat-treatment on the gas response of PVDF/CB conductive composite sensing films . Mater. Res. Innov. 2006 , 10 , 52 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Rodgers , P.A. Pressure-volume-temperature relationships for poly(vinylidene fluoride) and polyamide-11 . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1993 , 50 , 2075 – 2083 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , P.A. ; Tan , K.L. ; Kang , E.T. ; Neoh , K.G. Plasma-induced immobilization of poly(ethylene glycol) onto poly(vinylidene fluoride) microporous membrane . J. Membr. Sci. 2002 , 195 , 103 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , J. ; Yang , X.H. The tribological mechanism of poly(vinylidene fluoride) composites reinforced with carbon fibers . Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2009 , 48 ( 6 ), 646 – 651 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , J. ; Cai , C. The preparation and tribological properties of nanocomposites . Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2010 , 49 ( 7 ), 643 – 647 .
   Google Scholar
• Abdul Jawad , S. ; Al-Jundi , J. ; El-Ghanem , H.M. ; Sagan , S. Dielectric behavior of annealed poly(vinylidene fluoride) . Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2004 , 53 ( 4 ), 365 – 373 .
   Google Scholar
• Park , Y.J. ; Kang , Y.S. ; Park , C. Micropatterning of semicrystalline poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) solutions . Eur. Polym. J. 2005 , 41 , 1002 – 1012 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckley , J. ; Cebe , P. ; Cherdack , D. ; Crawford , J. ; Ince , B.S. ; Jenkins M. ; Pan , J. ; Reveley , M. ; Washington , N. ; Wolchover , N. Nanocomposites of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with organically modified silicate . Polymer 2006 , 47 , 2411 – 2422 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boccaccio , T. ; Bottino , A. ; Capannelli , G. ; Piaggio , P. Characterization of PVDF membranes by vibrational spectroscopy . J. Membr. Sci. 2002 , 210 , 315 – 329 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , J. ; Wang , G. ; Zhang , B. ; Fang , B. ; Zhang , Z. Effect of thermal treatment on crystallization and PTC properties of conductive PVDF/PVDF-G-CB composites . Chin. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1998 , 14 , 93 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Tchoudakov , R. ; Breuer , O. ; Narkis , M. ; Siegmann , A. Conductive polymer blends with low carbon black loading: Polypropylene/polyamide . Polym. Eng. Sci. 1996 , 36 , 1336 – 1346 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breuer , O. ; Tchoudakov , R. ; Narkis , M. ; Siegmann , A. The interrelation between morphology, resistivity, and flow properties of carbon black-containing HIPS/EVA blends . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1999 , 73 , 1655 – 1668 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsubokawa , N. ; Yoshikawa , S. ; Maruyama , K. ; Ogasawara , T. ; Saitoh , K. Responsibility of electric-resistance of polyethyleneimine grafted carbon black against alcohol vapor and humidity . Polym. Bull. 1997 , 39 , 3217 – 3224 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , J. ; Tsubokawa , N. A novel gas sensor from polymer-grafted carbon black: Effects of polymer, crystalline organic compound, and carbon black on electric response to tetrahydrofuran vapor . J. Macromol. Sci. Pt. A 2001 , 38 , 383 – 398 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar