191
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Effects of Chemical Bonding of Nanoclay Surface Modifier and Compatibilizer on Microstructure Development and Rheological Properties of PP/PP-g-MA/Diamine Modified Nanoclay

, &
Pages 1109-1117 | Published online: 21 Jul 2011

REFERENCES

  • Gupta , R.K. ; Kennel , E. ; Kim , K.J. Polymer Nanocomposites Handbook , CRC Press : Boca Raton , FL , 2010 .
  • Pavlidou , S. ; Papaspyrides , C.D. A review on polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites . Prog. Polym. Sci. 2008 , 33 , 1119 – 1198 .
  • Ray , S.S. ; Okamoto , M. Polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites: A review from preparation to processing . Prog. Polym. Sci. 2003 , 28 , 1539 – 1641 .
  • Hg , K. Handbook of Polypropylene and Polypropylene Composites, Revised and Expanded (Plastics Engineering) , Marcel Dekker, Inc : New York , 2003 .
  • Gu , J. ; Jia , D.S. ; Cheng , R.S. Polypropylene composite toughened by a novel modified nano-CaCO3 . Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2008 , 47 , 583 – 589 .
  • Nayak , S.K. ; Mohanty , S. ; Samal , S.K. Effect of clay types on the mechanical, dynamic mechanical and morphological properties of polypropylene nanocomposites . Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2009 , 48 , 976 – 988 .
  • Cauvin , L. ; Kondo , D. ; Brieua , M. ; Bhatnagar , N. Mechanical behavior of a PP platelet-reinforced nanocomposite: Experimental characterization and two scale modeling of linear and non-linear response . Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2010 , 527 , 1102 – 1108 .
  • Yu , D. ; Bhattacharyya , D. Dual role of maleated polypropylene in processing and material characterization of polypropylene/clay nanocomposites . Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2010 , 527 , 1617 – 1622 .
  • Wang , Y. ; Huang , S.-W. Solution intercalation and relaxation properties of maleated polypropylene/organoclay nanocomposites . Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2007 , 46 , 1039 – 1047 .
  • Silva , S.M.L. ; Araujo , P.E.R. ; Ferreira , K.M. ; Canedo , E.L. ; Carvalho , L.H. ; Raposo , C.M.O. Effect of clay/water ratio during bentonite clay organophilization on the characteristics of the organobentonites and its polypropylene nanocomposite . Polym. Eng. Sci. 2009 , 49 , 1697 – 1702 .
  • Cui , L. ; Paul , D.R. Evaluation of amine functionalized polypropylenes as compatibilizers for polypropylene nanocomposites . Polymer 2007 , 48 , 1632 – 1640 .
  • Jancar , J.D.J. ; Starr , F.W. ; Kumar , S.K. ; Cassagnau , P. Current issues in research on structure property relationships in polymer nanocomposites . Polymer 2010 , 51 , 3321 – 3343 .
  • Solomon , M.J. ; Almusallam , A.S. ; Seefeldt , K.F. ; Somwangthanaroj , A. ; Varadan , P. Rheology of polypropylene/clay hybrid materials . Macromolecules 2001 , 34 , 1864 – 1872 .
  • Han , W. ; Li , Z. ; Wang , Z.-Q. ; Yang , H.-Q. Preparation and mechanical properties of polypropylene/maleic anhydride compatibilized polypropylene/organo-vermiculite nanocomposites . Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2009 , 48 , 374 – 378 .
  • Garcia Lopez , D.P.O. ; Merino , J.C. ; Pastor , J.M. Polypropylene–clay nanocomposites: Effect of compatibilizing agents on clay dispersion . Eur. Polym. J. 2003 , 39 , 945 – 950 .
  • Lertwimolnun , W. ; Vergnes , B. Influnce of compatibilizer and processing condition on the dispersion of nanoclay in a polypropylene matrix . Polymer 2005 , 46 , 3462 – 3471 .
  • Chung , M.J. ; Jang , L.W. ; Shim , J.H. ; Yoon , J.S. Preparation and characterization of maleic anhydride-g-polypropylene/Diamine – modified clay nanocomposites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2005, 95, 307–311.
  • Du , X. ; Zhang , Zh. ; Yu , H. ; Wan , D. ; Xing , H. T. T. Synthesis and characterization of a novel covalently functionalized organoclay and its polypropylene nanocomposite . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2010 , 115 , 1105 – 1112 .
  • Ku , K.H. ; Kim , S.C. Polypropylene nanocomposite using maleated PP and Diamine . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009 , 113 , 1539 – 1549 .
  • Lu , H.J. ; Liang , G.Z. ; Ma , X.Y. ; Zhang , B.Y. ; Chen , X.B. Epoxy/clay nanocomposites: further exfoliation of newly modified clay induced by shearing force of ball milling . Polym. Int. 2004 , 53 , 1545 – 1553 .
  • Ratnayake , U.N. ; Haworth , B. ; Hourston , D.J. Preparation of polypropylene-clay nanocomposites by the co-intercalation of modified polypropylene and short-chain amide molecules . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009 , 112 , 320 – 334 .
  • Xie , Sh. ; Zhang , Sh. ; Wang , F. Synthesis and characterization of poly(propylene)/montmorillonite nanocomposite by simultaneous grafting-intercalation . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2004 , 94 , 1018 – 1023 .
  • Zhang , Y.Q. ; Lee , J.H. ; Jang , H.J. ; Nah , C.W. Preparation PP/clay nanocomposites using a swelling agent . Compos.: Pt. B 2004 , 35 , 133 – 138 .
  • Galgali , G. ; Ramesh , C. ; Lele , A. A rheological study on the kinetics of hybrid formation in polypropylene nanocomposites . Macromolecules 2001 , 34 , 852 – 858 .
  • Ren , J. ; Silva , A.S. ; Krishnamoorti , R. Linear viscoelasticity of disordered polystyrene−polyisoprene block copolymer based layered-silicate nanocomposites . Macromolecules 2000 , 33 , 3739 – 3746 .
  • Cassagnau , P. Melt rheology of organoclay and fumed silica nanocomposites . Polymer 2008 , 49 , 1 – 14 .
  • Nazockdast , E. ; Nazockdast , H. ; Goharpey , F. Linear and nonlinear melt-state viscoelastic properties of polypropylene/organoclay nanocomposites . Polym. Eng. Sci. 2008 , 48 , 1240 – 1249 .
  • Zhao , J. ; Morgan , A.B. ; Harris , J.D. Rheological characterization of polystyrene-clay nanocomposite to compare the degree of exfoliation and dispersion . Polymer 2005 , 46 , 8641 – 8660 .
  • Yoon , K.B. ; Sung , H.D. ; Hwang , Y.Y. ; Noh , S.K. ; Lee , D.H. Modification of montmorillonite with oligoremic amine derivatives for polymer nanocomposite preparation . Appl. Clay Sci. 2007 , 38 , 1 – 38 .
  • Paiva , L.B. ; Morales , A.R. ; Diaz Valenzuela , F.R. Organoclay: Properties, preparation and applications . Appl. Clay Sci. 2008 , 42 , 8 – 24 .
  • İşçi , S. ; Unlü , C.H. ; Atıcı , O. Polypropylene nanocomposites prepared with natural and ODTABr-modified montmorillonite . Appl. Clay Sci. 2009 , 113 , 367 – 374 .
  • Xi , Y. ; Frost , R.L. ; He , H. Modification of the surfaces of Wyoming montmorillonite by the cationic surfactants alkyl trimethyl, dialkyl dimethyl, and trialkyl methyl ammonium bromides . J. Coll. Interf. Sci. 2007 , 305 , 150 – 158 .
  • Bousmina , M. Study of intercalation and exfoliation processes in polymer nanocomposites . Macromolecules 2006 , 39 , 4259 – 4263 .
  • Manias , E. ; Chen , H. ; Kirshnamoorti , R. ; Genzer , J. ; Kramer , J. ; Giannelis , E.P. Intercalation kinetics of long polymers in 2 nm confinements . Macromolecules 2000 , 33 , 7955 – 7966 .
  • Abranyi , A. ; Szazdi , L. ; Pukanszky , Jr. , B. ; Vancso , J. ; Pukanszky , B. Formation and detection of clay network structure in poly(propylene)/layered silicate nanocomposites . Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2006 , 27 , 132 – 135 .
  • Szazdi , L. ; Abranyi , A. ; Pukanszky , Jr. , B. ; Vancso , J. ; Pukanszky , B. Morphology characterization of PP/clay nanocomposites across the length scales of the structural architecture . Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2006 , 291 , 858 – 868 .
  • Miltner , H. ; Watzeels , N. ; Block , C. ; Gotzen , N.A. ; Van Assche , G. Qualitative assessment of nanofiller dispersion in poly(e-caprolactone) nanocomposites by mechanical testing, dynamic rheometry and advanced thermal analysis . Eur. Polym. J. 2010 , 46 , 984 – 996 .
  • Bailly , M. ; Kontopoulou , M. ; EL Mabrouk , K. Effect of polymer/filler interaction on the structure and rheological properties of ethylene-octene copolymer/nanosilica composite . Polymer 2010 , 51 , 5506 – 5515 .
  • Macosko , C.W. ; Jeon , H.K. ; Hoye , T.R. Reactions at polymer–polymer interfaces for blend compatibilization . Prog. Polym. Sci. 2005 , 30 , 939 – 947 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.