172
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A Comparative Study of Polystyrene/Layered Silicate Nanocomposites, Synthesized by Emulsion and Bulk Polymerization Methods

&
Pages 1487-1495 | Published online: 30 Sep 2011

REFERENCES

  • Gao , J. ; Jiang , C. ; Su , X. Synthesis and thermal properties of boron-nitrogen containing phenol formaldehyde resin/MMT nanocomposites . Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2010 , 59 ( 8 ), 544 – 552 .
  • Lai , S.M. ; Li , H.C. ; Liao , Y.C. Properties and preparation of compatibilized nylon 6 nanocomposites/ABS blends: Part II – Physical and thermal properties . Euro. Polym. J. 2007 , 43 , 1660 – 1671 .
  • Su , S. ; Jiang , D.D. ; Wilkie , C.A. Poly(methyl methacrylate), polypropylene and polyethylene nanocomposite formation by melt blending using novel polymerically-modified clays . Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2004 , 83 , 321 – 331 .
  • Chang , J.H. Comparison of thermomechanical properties and morphologies of polyester nanocomposite fibers: PBT, PET, and PTT . Polym. Plast. Tech. Eng. 2008 , 47 ( 8 ), 791 – 801 .
  • Martucci , J.F. ; Ruseckaite , R.A. Biodegradable bovine gelatin/Na+-montmorillonite nanocomposite films . Structure, barrier and dynamic mechanical properties. Polym. Plast. Tech. Eng. 2010 , 49 ( 6 ), 581 – 588 .
  • Ma , H. ; Tong , L. ; Xu , Z. ; Fang , Z. Intumescent flame retardant-montmorillonite synergism in ABS nanocomposites . Appl. Clay Sci. 2008 , 42 , 238 – 245 .
  • Kozlowski , R. ; Hassan , M.A. ; Obidzinski , B. ; Shehata , A.B. ; Amer , M. Newly modified MMT and its application with intumescent additives as new flame retardant system for polyurethane polymer . Polym. Plast. Tech. Eng. 2008 , 47 ( 9 ), 902 – 909 .
  • Alian , A.M. ; Abu-Zahra , N.H. Mechanical properties of rigid foam PVC-clay nanocomposites . Polym. Plast. Tech. Eng. 2009 , 48 ( 10 ), 1014 – 1019 .
  • Effenberger , F. ; Schweizer , M. ; Mohamed , W.S. Effect of montmorillonite clay nanoparticles on the properties of polypropylene fibers . Polym. Plast. Tech. Eng. 2010 , 49 ( 6 ), 525 – 530 .
  • Jacob , A. ; Kurian , P. ; Aprem , A.S. Cure characteristics and mechanical properties of natural rubber-layered clay nanocomposites . Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2007 , 56 ( 6 ), 593 – 604 .
  • Kumar , M.A. ; Reddy , K.H. ; Reddy , Y.V.M. ; Reddy , G.R. ; Naidu , S.V. Improvement of tensile and flexural properties in epoxy/clay nanocomposites reinforced with weave glass fiber reel . Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2010 , 59 ( 11 ), 854 – 862 .
  • Robello , D.R. ; Yamaguchi , N. ; Blanton , T. ; Barnes , C. Spontaneous formation of an exfoliated polystyrene-clay nanocomposite using a star-shaped polymer . J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004 , 126 , 8118 – 8119 .
  • Awad , W.H. High-throughput method for the synthesis of high performance polystyrene nanocomposites . Polym. Plast. Tech. Eng. 2006 , 45 ( 10 ), 1117 – 1122 .
  • Wen , B. ; Xu , X. ; Gao , X. ; Ding , Y. ; Wang , F. ; Zhang , S. ; Yang , M. Highly exfoliated poly(ethylene terphthalate)/clay nanocomposites via melt compounding: Effects of silane grafting . Polym. Plast. Tech. Eng. 2011 , 50 ( 4 ), 362 – 371 .
  • Yoon , K.B. ; Sung , H.D. ; Hwang , Y. ; Noh , S.K. ; Lee , D.H. Modification of montmorillonite with oligomeric amine derivatives for polymer nanocomposite preparation . Appl. Clay Sci. 2007 , 38 , 1 – 8 .
  • Olad , A. ; Rashidzadeh , A. Preparation and anticorrosive properties of PANI/Na-MMT and PANI/O-MMT nanocomposites . Prog. Org. Coat. 2008 , 62 , 293 – 298 .
  • Parvizadeh , M. ; Moradian , S. ; Rashidi , A. ; Yazdanshenas , M.E. Effect of the addition of the modified nanoclays on the surface properties of the resultant polyethylene terphthalate/clay nanocomposites. Polym. Plast. Tech. Eng. 2010, 49 (9), 874–884.
  • Ibrahim , N.A. ; Chieng , B.W. ; Yunus , W.M.Z.W. Morphology, thermal and mechanical properties of biodegradable poly(butylenes succinate)/poly(butylenes adipate-co-terphthalate)/clay nanocomposites . Polym Plast Tech Eng. 2010 , 49 ( 15 ), 1571 – 1580 .
  • Krishna , S.V. ; Pugazhenthi , G. Influence of processing conditions on the properties of polystyrene (PS)/organomontmorillonite (OMMT) nanocomposites prepared via solvent blending method . Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2011 , 60 ( 2 ), 144 – 162 .
  • Morgan , A.B. ; Harris , J.D. Exfoliated polystyrene-clay nanocomposites synthesized by solvent blending with sonication . Polymer 2004 , 45 , 8695 – 8703 .
  • Debnath , D. ; Dhibar , A.K. ; Khatua , B.B. Studies on the morphology and properties of PMMA-organoclay nanocomposites with reference to the manufacturing techniques . Polym. Plast. Tech. Eng. 2010 , 49 ( 11 ), 1087 – 1094 .
  • Uthirakumar , P. ; Nahm , K.S. ; Hahn , Y.B. ; Lee , Y.S. Preparation of polystyrene/montmorillonite nanocomposites using a new radical initiator-montmorillonite hybrid via in situ intercalative polymerization . Euro. Polym. J. 2004 , 40 , 2437 – 2444 .
  • Okamoto , M. ; Morita , S. ; Taguchi , H. ; Kim , Y.S. ; Kotaka , T. ; Tateyama , H. Synthesis and structure of smectic clay/poly(methyl methacrylate) and clay/polystyrene nanocomposites via in situ intercalative polymerization . Polymer 2000 , 41 , 3887 – 3890 .
  • Akbari , A. ; Talebanfard , S. ; Hassan , A. The effect of the structure of clay and clay modifier on polystyrene-clay nanocomposite morphology: A review . Polym. Plast. Tech. Eng. 2010 , 49 ( 14 ), 1433 – 1444 .
  • Fu , H.K. ; Huang , C.F. ; Huang , J.M. ; Chang , F.C. Studies on thermal properties of PS nanocomposites for the effect of intercalated agent with side groups . Polymer 2008 , 49 , 1305 – 1311 .
  • Bhiwankar , N.N. ; Weiss , R.A. Melt intercalation/exfoliation of polystyreneesodium-montmorillonite nanocomposites using sulfonated polystyrene ionomer compatibilizers . Polymer 2006 , 47 , 6684 – 6691 .
  • Nayak , S.K. ; Mohanty , S. ; Samal , S.K. Effect of clay types on the mechanical, dynamic mechanical and morphological properties of polypropylene nanocomposites . Polym. Plast. Tech. Eng. 2009 , 48 ( 9 ), 976 – 988 .
  • Chow , W.S. ; Teoh , J.K. ; Lim , L.Y. Mechanical and hygrothermal aging study on polystyrene/organo-montmorillonite nanocomposites . Polym. Plast. Tech. Eng. 2008 , 47 ( 10 ), 1040 – 1045 .
  • Zeng , C. ; Lee , L.J. Poly(methyl methacrylate) and polystyrene/clay nanocomposites prepared by in-situ polymerization . Macromolecules 2001 , 34 , 4098 – 4103 .
  • Uthirakumar , P. ; Nahm , K.S. ; Hahn , Y.B. ; Lee , Y.S. Exfoliated high-impact polystyrene/MMT nanocomposites prepared using anchored cationic radical initiator–MMT hybrid . Euro. Polym. J. 2005 , 41 , 1582 – 1588 .
  • Fu , X. ; Qutubuddin , S. Polymer–clay nanocomposites: Exfoliation of organophilic montmorillonite nanolayers in polystyrene . Polymer 2001 , 42 , 807 – 813 .
  • Zhong , Y. ; Zhu , Z. ; Wang , S.Q. Synthesis and rheological properties of polystyrene/layered silicate nanocomposite . Polymer 2005 , 46 , 3006 – 3013 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.