Studies on Morphology Evolution of Polypropylene/Poly (Ethylene-co-1-octene) Blends at Different Shear Rates

REFERENCES

• Aziz , A.A. ; Akil , H.M. ; Jamaludin , S.M.S. ; Ramli , N.A.M. The effect of multiple compatibilizers on the impact properties of polypropylene/polystyrene (PP/PS) blend . Polym.-Plast. Technol. 2011 , 50 , 768 – 775 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , X. ; Xu , L. ; Xu , X.B. ; Chen , S. ; Wang , Y.J. Effect of mixing process and morphologies on the electrical conductivity of PA6/EVA/CB composites . Polym.-Plast. Technol. 2011 , 50 , 533 – 538 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreiber , H.P. ; Olguin , A. Aspects of dispersion and flow in thermoplastic-elastomer blends . Polym. Eng. Sci. 1983 , 23 ( 3 ), 129 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karger-Kocsis , J. ; Kalló , A. ; Kuleznev , V.N. Phase structure of impact-modified polypropylene blends . Polymer 1984 , 25 ( 2 ), 279 – 286 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Favis , B.D. The effect of processing parameters on the morphology of an immiscible binary blend . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1990 , 39 ( 2 ), 285 – 300 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas , S. ; Groeninckx , G. Nylon 6 ethylene propylene rubber (EPM) blends: Phase morphology development during processing and comparison with literature data . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1999 , 71 ( 9 ), 1405 – 1429 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundararaj , U. ; Macosko , C.W. Drop breakup and coalescence in polymer blends: The effects of concentration and compatibilization . Macromolecules 1995 , 28 ( 8 ), 2647 – 2657 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Da Silva , A.L.N. ; Tavares , M.I.B. ; Politano , D.P. ; Coutinho , F.M.B. ; Rocha , MCG. Polymer blends based on polyolefin elastomer and polypropylene . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1997 , 66 ( 10 ), 2005 – 2014 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNally , T. ; McShane , P. ; Nally , G.M. ; Murphy , W.R. ; Cook , M. ; Miller , A. Rheology, phase morphology, mechanical, impact and thermal properties of polypropylene/metallocene catalysed ethylene 1-octene copolymer blends . Polymer 2002 , 43 ( 13 ), 3785 – 3793 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , J.H. ; Zhang , Y. ; Zhang , Y.X. Brittle-ductile transition of PP/POE blends in both impact and high speed tensile tests . Polymer 2003 , 44 ( 17 ), 5047 – 5052 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Da Silva , A.L.N. ; Rocha , M.C.G. ; Coutinho , F.M.B. ; Bretas , R. ; Scuracchio , C. Rheological, mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of polypropylene/ethylene-octene copolymer blends . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2000 , 75 ( 5 ), 692 – 704 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Da Silva , A.L.N. ; Rocha , M.C.G. ; Coutinho , F.M.B. ; Bretas , R.E.S. ; Farah , M. Evaluation of rheological and mechanical behavior of blends based on polypropylene and metallocene elastomers . Polym. Test. 2002 , 21 ( 6 ), 647 – 652 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carriere , C.J. ; Silvis , H.C. The effects of short-chain branching and comonomer type on the interfacial tension of polypropylene-polyolefin elastomer blends . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1997 , 66 ( 6 ), 1175 – 1181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu , X.H. ; Yan , X.L. ; Zhu , T.B. ; Zhang , C.H. ; Sheng , J. Phase morphology development of polypropylene/ethylene-octene copolymer blends: effects of blend composition and processing conditions . Polym. Bull. 2007 , 58 ( 2 ), 465 – 478 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu , X. ; Zhu , T. ; Yan , X.L. ; Zhang , C. Temporal evolution of phase morphology of polypropylene/poly(ethylene octene) elastomer binary polymer blends by phase contrast microscope . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2007 , 104 ( 5 ), 2778 – 2784 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan , X.L. , Xu , X.H. , Zhu , L. Analysis of brittle-ductile transition of polypropylene/ethylene-octene copolymer blends by scanning electron microscopy and small angle laser light scattering . J. Mater. Sci. 2007 , 42 ( 20 ), 8645 – 8651 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan , X.L. ; Xu , X.H. ; Zhu , T.B. ; Zhang , C.H. ; Song , N. ; Zhu , L. Phase morphological evolution and rheological polypropylene/ethylene-octene copolymer properties of blends . Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. 2008 , 476 ( 1–2 ), 120 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu , X.H. ; Zhu , T.B. ; Zhu , L. ; Song , N. ; Sheng , J. Morphological and fractal studies of polypropylene/poly(ethene-1-octene) blends during melt mixing using scanning electron microscopy . Polym. Int. 2008 , 57 ( 3 ), 488 – 495 . doi: 10.1002/Pi.2368
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan , L.T. Image Analysis on the Phase Formation of Multi-component Polymer Blends. Master's degree thesis, Tianjin University, China, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Akemi , N. ; Shiwaku , T. ; Wang , W. ; Hasegawa , H. ; Hashimoto , T. Process and mechanism of phase separation in polymer mixtures with a thermotropic liquid crystalline copolyester as one component . Macromolecules 1996 , 29 ( 18 ), 5990 – 6001 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , G.I. The viscosity of a fluid containing small droplets of another fluid . Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A 1932 , 138 , 41 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , G.I. The formation of emulsions in definable fields of flow . Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A 1934 , 146 ( 858 ), 501 – 523 .
   Google Scholar
• Lyu , S.P. , Bates , F.S. , Macosko , C.W. Coalescence in polymer blends during shearing . AIChE J. 2000 , 46 , 229 – 238 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyu , S.P. ; Bates , F.S. ; Macosko , C.W. Modeling of coalescence in polymer blends . AIChE J. 2002 , 48 , 7 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song , N. ; Zhu , L. ; Yan , X.L. ; Xu , Y.B. ; Xu , X.H. Effect of blend composition on the rheology property of polypropylene/poly (ethylene-1-octene) blends . J. Mater. Sci. 2008 , 43 ( 9 ), 3218 – 3222 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan , L.T. ; Sheng , J. Analysis of phase morphology and dynamics of immiscible PP/PA1010 blends and its partial-miscible blends during melt mixing from SEM patterns . Polymer 2006 , 47 ( 8 ), 2894 – 2903 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , S. Phase structure and adhesion in polymer blends: A criterion for rubber toughening . Polymer 1985 , 26 ( 12 ), 1855 – 1863 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Premphet , K. ; Paecharoenchai , W. Quantitative characterization of dispersed particle size, size distribution, and matrix ligament thickness in polypropylene blended with metallocene ethylene-octene copolymers . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2001 , 82 ( 9 ), 2140 – 2149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar