232
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Graphite Nanosheet as Low Shrinkage Additive, Curing Accelerator, and Conducting Filler for Unsaturated Polyester Resin

, , &

References

  • Kuilla, T.; Bhadra, S.; Yao, D.; Kim, N.; Bose, S.; Lee, V. Recent advances in graphene based polymer composites. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2010, 35, 1350–1375.
  • Teplykh, A.E.; Bogdanov, S.G.; Dorofeev, Y.; Pirogov, A.N.; Skryabin, Y.N.; Makotchenko, V.G.; Nazarov, A.S.; Fedorov, V.E. Structural state of expanded graphite prepared from intercalation compounds. Cryst. Rep. 2006, 51, S62–S66.
  • Zheng, G.; Wu, J.; Wang, W.; Pan, C. Characterizations of expanded graphite/polymer composites prepared by in situ polymerization. Carbon 2004, 42, 2839–2847.
  • Wang, L.; Zhang, L.; Tian, M. Effect of expanded graphite (EG) dispersion on the mechanical and tribological properties of nitrile rubber/EG composites. Wear 2012, 276–277, 85–93.
  • Murariu, M.; Dechief, A.L.; Bonnaud, L.; Paint, Y.; Gallos, A.; Fontaine, G.; Bourbigot, S.; Dubois, P. The production and properties of polylactide composites filled with expanded graphite. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2010, 95, 889–900.
  • Sengupta, R.; Bhattachaya, M.; Bandyopadhyay, S.; Bhowmick, A.K. A review on the mechanical and electrical properties of graphite and modified graphite reinforced polymer composites. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2011, 36, 638–670.
  • Yasmin, L.J.; Luo, J.-J.; Daniel, I.M. Processing of expanded graphite reinforced polymer nanocomposites. Comp. Sci. Tech. 2006, 66, 1179–1186.
  • Lu, W.; Lin, H.; Wu, D.; Chen, G. Unsaturated polyester resin/graphite nanosheet conducting composites with a low percolation threshold. Polymer 2006, 47, 4440–4444.
  • Hayaty, M.; Beheshty, M. Shrinkage, cure characterization and processing of unsaturated polyester resin containing PVAc low profile additive. Iran Polym. J. 2004, 13, 389–396.
  • Cao, X. Integrated Analysis of Low Profile Unsaturated Polyester and Vinyl Ester Resins Cured at Low Temperatures. PhD Dissertation, The Ohio State University, 2002, pp. 1–5.
  • Xu, L.; Lee, L.J. Effect of nanoclay on shrinkage control of low profile unsaturated polyester (UP) resin cured at room temperature. Polymer 2004, 7325–7334.
  • Abdalla, M.; Dean, D.; Robinson, P.; Nyairo, E. Cure behavior of epoxy/MWCNT nanocomposites: The effect of nanotube surface modification. Polymer 2008, 49, 3310–3317.
  • Zhou, T.; Wang, X.; Liu, X.; Xiong, D. Influence of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the cure behavior of epoxy-imidazole system. Carbon 2009, 47, 1112–1118.
  • Kim, S.H.; Woo, I.L.; Park, J.M. Assessment of dispersion in carbon nanotube reinforced composites using differential scanning calorimetry. Carbon 2009, 47, 2699–2703.
  • Guo, B.; Wan, J.; Lei, Y.; Jia, D. Curing behaviour of epoxy resin/graphite composites containing ionic liquid. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2009, 42, 145307/1-145307/8.
  • Xie, H.; Liu, B.; Yang, H.; Wang, Z.; Shen, J.; Cheng, R.S. Thermal characterization of carbon-nanofiber reinforced tetraglycidyl-4,4-diaminodiphenylmethane/4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfone epoxy composites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 100, 295–298.
  • Seyhan, A.T.; Sun, Z.; Deitzel, J.; Tanoglu, M.; Heider, D. Cure kinetics of vapor grown carbon nanofiber (VGCNF) modified epoxy resin suspensions and fracture toughness of their resulting nanocomposites. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2009, 118, 234–242.
  • Cai, Z.Q.; Movva, S.; Chiou, N.-R.; Guerra, D.; Hioe, Y.; Castro, J.M.; Lee, J.L. Effect of polyaniline surface modification of carbon nanofibers on cure kinetics of epoxy resin. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2010, 118, 2328–2335.
  • Qiu, S.; Wang, C.; Wang, Y.; Liu, C.; Chen, X.; Xie, H.; Huang, Y.; Cheng, R. Effects of graphene oxides on the cure behaviors of a tetra functional epoxy resin. eXPRESS Polym. Lett. 2015, 5, 809–818.
  • Chen, J.-S.; Poliks, M.D.; Ober, C.K.; Zhang, Y.; Wiesner, U.; Giannelis E. Study of the interlayer expansion mechanism and thermal–mechanical properties of surface-initiated epoxy nanocomposites. Polymer 2002, 43, 4895–4904.
  • Chen, G.; Weng, W.; Wu, D.; Wu, C.; Lu, J.; Wang, P.; Chen, X. Preparation and characterization of graphite nanosheets from ultrasonic powdering technique. Carbon 2004, 42, 753–759.
  • Chen, G.; Wu, C.; Weng, W.; Wu, D.; Yan, W. Preparation of polystyrene/graphite nanosheet composite. Polymer 2003, 44, 1781–1784.
  • Rattanaweeranon, S.; Limsuwan, P.; Thongpool, V.; Piriyawong, V.; Asanithi, P. Influence of bulk graphite density on electrical conductivity. Proced. Eng. 2012, 32, 1100–1106.
  • Ollier, R.; Rodriguez, E.; Alvarez, V. Unsaturated polyester/bentonite nanocomposites: Influence of clay modification on final performance. Composites, Part A 2013, 48, 137–143.
  • Fukushima, K.; Murariu, M.; Camino, G.; Dubois, P. Effect of expanded graphite/layered silicate clay on thermal, mechanical and fire retardant properties of poly(lactic acid). Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2010, 95, 1063–1076.
  • Zhang, X.; Shen, L.; Xia, X.; Wang, H.; Du, Q. Study on the interface of phenolic resin/expanded graphite composites prepared via in situ polymerization. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2008, 111, 368–374.
  • King, J.A.; Via, M.D.; Morrison, F.A.; Wiese, K.R.; Beach, E.A.; Cieslinski, M.J.; Bogucki, G.R. Characterization of exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets/polycarbonate composites. J. Compos. Mater. 2011, 46, 1029–1039.
  • Chen, G.-H.; Wu, D.-J.; Weng, W.-G.; Yan, W.-L. Dispersion of graphite nanosheets in a polymer matrix and the conducting property of the nanocomposites. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2001, 41, 2148–2154.
  • Kim, K.-S.; Choi, K.-E.; Park, S-J. Electrical and mechanical properties of graphite nanosheet/carbon nanotubes filled epoxy nanocomposites. Carbon Lett. 2009, 10, 335–338.
  • Wang, H.; Zang, H.; Chen, G. Preparation of unsaturated polyester/graphite nanosheet conducting composite under electric field. Composites, Part A 2007, 38, 2116–2120.
  • Jia, W.; Tchoudakov, R.; Narkis, M.; Siegmann, A. Performance of expanded graphite and expanded milled graphite fillers in thermosetting resins. Polym. Compos. 2005, 26, 526–533.
  • Stankovich, S.; Dikin, D.; Dommett, G.; Kohlhaas, K.; Zimney, E.; Stach, E.; Piner, R.; Nguyen, S.; Ruoff, R. Graphene based composite materials. Nature 2006, 442.
  • Chieruzzi, M.; Miliozzi, A.; Kenny, J. Effects of the nanoparticles on the thermal expansion and mechanical properties of unsaturated polyester/clay nanocomposites. Composites, Part A 2013, 45, 282–286.
  • Naderi, N.; Beheshty, M.; Mazinani, S. Effect of initiator on thermal curing of unsaturated polyester resins. Iran. J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2011, 23, 415–422.
  • Li, W.; Lee, L.J. Shrinkage control of low-profile unsaturated polyester resins cured at low temperature. Polymer 1998, 39, 5677–5687.
  • Strumpler, R.; Glatz-Reichenbach, J. Feature article conducting polymer composite. J. Electroceram. 1999, 3, 329–346.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.