Socioeconomic Characteristics of the Community in Childhood and Cognition in Old Age

REFERENCES

• Albert , M. S. , Smith , L. A. , Scherr , P. A. , Taylor , J. O. , Evans , D. A. , & Funkenstein , H. H. ( 1991 ). Use of brief cognitive tests to identify individuals in the community with clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease . International Journal of Neuroscience , 57 , 167 – 178 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bienias , J. L. , Beckett , L. A. , Bennett , D. A. , Wilson , R. S. , & Evans , D. A. ( 2003 ). Design of the Chicago Health and aging project . Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , 5 , 349 – 355 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley , R. H. & Caldwell , B. M. ( 1984 ). The relation of infant's home environment to achievement test performance in first grade: A follow-up study . Child Development , 55 , 803 – 809 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley , R. H. , Caldwell , B. , Rock , S. L. , Ramey , C. , Barnard , K. , Gray , C. , Hammond , M. , Mitchell , S. , Gottfried , A. , Siegel , L. , & Johnson , D. ( 1989 ). Home environment and cognitive development in the first 3 years of life: A collaborative study involving six sites and three ethnic groups in North America . Developmental Psychology , 25 , 217 – 235 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks-Gunn , J. & Duncan , G. J. ( 1997 ). The effects of poverty on children . Future Child , 7 , 55 – 71 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diez Roux , A. V. , Merkin , S. S. , Arnett , D. , Chambless , L. , Massing , M. , Nieto , J. , Sorlie , P. , Szklo , M. , Tyroler , H. A. , & Watson , R. L. ( 2001 ). Neighborhood of residence and incidence of coronary heart disease . New England Journal of Medicine , 345 , 99 – 106 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan , O. D. ( 1961 ). A socioeconomic index for all occupations. In A. J. Reiss (Ed.), Occupations and social status . (pp. 109 – 138 ) New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , D. A. , Beckett , L. A. , Albert , M. S. , Herbert , L. E. , Scherr , P. A. , Funkenstein , H. H. , & Taylor , J. O. ( 1993 ). Level of education and change in cognitive function in a community population of older persons . Annals of Epidemiology , 3 , 71 – 77 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Evans , D. A. , Bennett , D. A. , Wilson , R. S. , Bienias , J. L. , Morris , M. C. , Scherr , P. A. , Herbert , L. E. , Aggarwal , N. T. , Beckett , L. A. , Joglekar , R. , Berry-Kravis , E. , & Schneider , J. A. ( 2003 ). Alzheimer's disease incidence in a biracial urban community: Relation to apolipoprotein E allele status . Archives of Neurology , 60 , 185 – 189 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , D. A. , Hebert , L.E. , Beckett , L. A. , Scherr , P. A. , Albert , M. S. , Chown , M. J. , Pilgram , D. M. , & Taylor , J. O. ( 1997 ). Education and other measures of socioeconomic status and risk of incident Alzheimer's disease in a defined population of older persons . Archives of Neurology , 54 , 1399 – 1405 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Everson-Rose , S. A. , Mendes de Leon , C. F. , Bienias , J. L. , Wilson , R. S. , & Evans , D. A. ( 2003 ). Early life conditions and cognitive functioning in later life . American Journal of Epidemiology , 158 , 1083 – 1089 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Featherman , D. L. & Hauser , R. M. (1977). The measurement of occupation in social surveys. In R. M. Hauser & D. L. Featherman (Eds.), The process of stratification (pp. 51–80). Orlando , FL : Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Folstein , M. F. , Folstein , S. E. , & McHugh , P. R. ( 1975 ). Mini-Mental State: A practical method for grading the mental state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatry Research , 12 , 189 – 198 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo , L. C. & Matthews , K. A. ( 2003 ). Understanding the association between socioeconomic status and physical health: Do negative emotions play a role? Psychological Bulletin , 129 , 10 – 51 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan , G. A. , Turrell , G. , Lynch , J. W. , Everson , S. A. , Helkala , E.-L. , & Salonen , J. T. ( 2001 ). Childhood socioeconomic position and cognitive function in adulthood . International Journal of Epidemiology , 30 , 256 – 263 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laird , N. & Ware , J. ( 1982 ). Random-effects models for longitudinal data . Biometrics , 36 , 963 – 973 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsay , J. , Laurin , D. , Verreault , R. , Herbert , R. , Helliwell , B. , Hill , G. B. , & McDowell , I. ( 2002 ). Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: A prospective analysis from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging . American Journal of Epidemiology , 156 , 445 – 453 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , M. C. , Evans , D. A. , Bienias , J. L. , Tangney , C. C. , Bennett , D. A. , Aggarwal , N. T. , Wilson , R. S. , & Scherr , P. A. ( 2002 ). Dietary intake of antioxidant nutrients and the risk of incident Alzheimer's disease in a biracial community study . Journal of the American Medical Association , 287 , 3230 – 3237 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ott , A. , Breteler , M. B. , van Harskamp , F. , Claus , J. J. , van der Cammen , T. J. , Grobbee , D. E. , & Hofman , A. ( 1995 ). Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia: association with education. The Rotterdam Study . British Medical Journal , 310 , 970 – 973 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parks , S. E. , Housemann , R. A. , & Brownson , R. C. ( 2003 ). Differential correlates of physical activity in urban and rural adults of various socioeconomic backgrounds in the United States . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 57 , 29 – 35 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruggles , S. , Sobek , M. , et al. ( 2003 ). Integrated Public Use Microdata Series , Version 3.0. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. Available at http//www.ipums.org.
   Google Scholar
• SAS Institute ( 2000 ). SAS/STAT® User's Guide, Version 8. Cary , NC : SAS Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , A. ( 1982 ). Symbol Digit Modalities Test manual—revised . Los Angeles , CA : Western Psychological Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stern , Y. , Gurland , B. , Tatemichi , T. K. , Tang , M. X. , Wilder , D. , & Mayeux , R. ( 1994 ). Influence of education and occupation on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease . Journal of the American Medical Association , 271 , 1004 – 1010 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , L. , Katzman , R. , Losonczy , K. , Salive , M. , Wallace , R. , Berkman , L. , Taylor , J. , Fillenbaum , G. , & Havlik , R. ( 1994 ). Association of education with incidence of cognitive impairment in three established populations for epidemiologic studies of the elderly . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , 47 , 363 – 374 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , R. S. , Beckett , L. A. , Barnes , L. L. , Schneider , J. A. , Bach , J. , Evans , D. A. , & Bennett , D. A. ( 2002 ). Individual differences in rates of change in cognitive abilities of older persons . Psychology and Aging , 17 , 179 – 193 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , R. S. , Bennett , D. A. , Beckett , L. A. , Morris , M. C. , Gilley , D. W. , Bienias , J. L. , Scherr , P. A. , & Evans , D. A. (1999). Cognitive activity in older persons from a geographically defined population. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Science , 54, P155–P160. [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , R. S. , Bennett , D. A. , Bienias , J. L. , Aggarwal , N. T. , Mendes de Leon , C. F. , Morris , M. C. , Schneider , J. A. , & Evans , D. A. ( 2002 ). Cognitive activity and incident AD in a population-based sample of older persons . Neurology , 59 , 1910 – 1914 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , R. S. , Bennett , D. A. , Bienias , J. L. , Mendes de Leon , C. F. , Morris , M. C. , & Evans , D. A. ( 2003 ). Cognitive activity and cognitive decline in a biracial community population . Neurology , 16 , 812 – 816 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , R. S. , Bennett , D. A. , Mendes de Leon , C. F. , Bienias , J. L. , Morris , M. C. , & Evans , D. A. ( 2005 ). Distress proneness and cognitive decline in a population of older persons . Psychoneuroendocrinology , 30 , 11 – 17 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , R. S. , Evans , D. A. , Bienias , J. L. , Mendes de Leon , C. F. , Schneider , J. A. , & Bennett , D. A. ( 2003 ). Proneness to psychological distress is associated with risk of Alzheimer's disease . Neurology , 61 , 1479 – 1485 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , R. S. , Gilley , D. W. , Bennett , D. A. , Beckett , L. A. , & Evans , D. A. ( 2000 ). Person-specific paths of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease and their relation to age . Psychology and Aging , 15 , 18 – 28 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , R. S. , Mendes de Leon , C. F. , Barnes , L. L. , Schneider , J. A. , Bieinas , J. L. , Evans , D. A. , & Bennett , D. A. ( 2002 ). Participation in cognitively stimulating activities and risk of incident Alzheimer's disease . Journal of the American Medical Association , 287 , 742 – 748 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , R. S. , Mendes de Leon , C. F. , Bennett , D. A. , Bienias , J. L. , & Evans , D. A. ( 2004 ). Depressive symptoms and cognitive decline in a community population of older persons . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry , 75 , 126 – 129 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , R. S. , Scherr , P. A. , Hoganson , G. , Bienias , J. L. , Evans , D. A. , & Bennett , D. A. ( 2005 ). Early life socioeconomic status and late life risk of Alzheimer's disease . Neuroepidemiology .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yaffe , K. , Barnes , D. , Nevitt , M. , Lui , L. Y. , & Covinsky , K. ( 2001 ). A prospective study of physical activity and cognitive decline in elderly women: Women who walk . Archives of Internal Medicine , 161 , 1703 – 1708 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar