Publication Cover
Experimental Aging Research
An International Journal Devoted to the Scientific Study of the Aging Process
Volume 31, 2005 - Issue 2
436
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

ASSOCIATION OF BALANCE MEASURES AND PERCEPTION OF FALL RISK ON GAIT SPEED: A MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS

, &
Pages 191-203 | Received 22 Feb 2004, Accepted 21 Jul 2004, Published online: 23 Feb 2007

REFERENCES

  • Arfken , C. , Lach , H. , Birge , S. , & Miller , J. ( 1994 ). The prevalence and correlates of fear of falling in elderly persons living in the community . American Journal of Public Health , 84 , 565 – 570 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Berg , K. , Wood-Dauphine , S. , Williams , J. , & Maki , B. ( 1992 ). Measuring balance in the elderly: Validation of an instrument . Canadian Journal of Public Health , 83 Supplement 2 , S7 – S11 .
  • Bogle Thorbahn , L. & Newton , R. ( 1996 ). Use of the Berg balance test to predict falls in elderly persons . Physical Therapy , 76 , 576 – 582 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Cromwell , R. & Newton , R. ( 2004 ). Relationship between balance and gait stability in healthy older adults . Journal of Aging and Physical Activity , 12 , 90 – 100 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Cromwell , R. , Newton , R. , & Forrest , G. ( 2001 ). Head Stability in older adults during walking with and without visual input . Journal of Vestibular Research , 11 , 105 – 114 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Cromwell , R. , Newton , R. , & Forrest , G. ( 2002 ). Influence of vision on head stabilization strategies in older adults during walking . Journal of Gerontology , 57A , M442 – M448 .
  • Cumming , R. , Salkeld , G. , Thomas , M. , & Szonyi , G. (2000). Prospective study of the impact of fear of falling on activities of daily living, SF-36 scores, and nursing home admission. Journal of Gerontology Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences , 55, M299–M305. [CSA]
  • Falls and fractures among older adults. (2003). Retrieved December 18, 2003, from www.cdc.gov/ncipc/factsheets/falls.htm
  • Franzoni , S. , Rozzini , R. , Boffelli , S. , Frisoni , G. , & Trabucchi , M. ( 1994 ). Fear of falling in nursing home patients . Gerontology , 40 , 38 – 44 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Hageman , P. & Blanke , D. ( 1986 ). Comparison of gait of young women and elderly women . Physical Therapy , 66 , 1382 – 1387 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Hatch , J. , Gill-Body K. & Portney , L. ( 2003 ). Determinants of balance confidence in community-dwelling elderly people . Physical Therapy , 83 , 1072 – 1079 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Kleinbaum , D. , Kupper , L. , Muller , K. , & Nizman , A. ( 1998 ). Applied regression analysis and other multivariate methods ( 3rd ed. ). Boston : Duxbury Press .
  • Lachman , M. , Howland , J. , Tennstedt , S. , Jette , A. , Assmann , S. , & Peterson , E. ( 1998 ). Fear of falling and activity restriction: The survey of activities and fear of falling in the elderly (SAFE) . Journal of Gerontology Psychological Sciences , 53 , P53 – P50 .
  • Lajoie , Y. , Girard , A. , & Guay , M. ( 2002 ). Comparison of the reaction time, the Berg Scale and the ABC in non-fallers and fallers . Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics , 35 , 215 – 225 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Legters , K. ( 2002 ). Fear of Falling . Physical Therapy , 82 , 264 – 272 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Li , F. , Fischer , K. , Harmer , P. , McAuley , P. , & Wilson , N. ( 2003 ). Fear of falling in elderly persons: Association with falls, functional ability, and quality of life . Journal of Gerontology Psychological Sciences , 58B , P283 – P290 .
  • Lord , S. , Menz , H. , & Tiedemann , A. ( 2003 ). A physiologic profile approach to falls risk assessment and prevention . Physical Therapy , 83 , 237 – 252 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Maki , B. ( 1997 ). Gait changes in older adults: Predictors of falls of indicators of fear? Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 45 , 313 – 320 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Maki , B. , Holliday , P. , & Topper , A. ( 1991 ). Fear of falling and postural performance in the elderly . Journal of Gerontology Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences , 46 , M123 – M131 .
  • Maki , B. , Holliday , P. , & Topper , A. ( 1994 ). A prospective study of postural balance and risk of falling in an ambulatory and independent elderly population . Journal of Gerontology; Medical Sciences , 49 , M72 – M84 .
  • Menz , H. , Lord , S. , & Fitzpatrick , R. ( 2003a ). Acceleration patterns of the head and pelvis when walking on level and irregular surfaces . Gait and Posture , 18 , 35 – 46 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Menz , H. , Lord , S. , & Fitzpatrick , R. ( 2003b ). Age-related differences in walking stability . Age and Aging , 32 , 137 – 142 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Murphy , J. & Issacs , B. ( 1982 ). The post-fall syndrome—a study of 36 elderly patients . Gerontology , 28 , 265 – 270 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Murray , M. , Mollinger , L. , Gardner , G. , & Sepic , S. ( 1984 ). Kinematic and EMG patterns during slow, free, and fast walking . Journal of Orthopedic Research , 2 , 272 – 280 . [CROSSREF]
  • Myers , A. , Fletcher , P. , Myers , A. , & Sherk , W. (1998). Discriminative and evaluative properties of the Activities-specific Balance (ABC) Scale. Journal of Gerontology Medical Sciences , 53A, M287–M294.
  • Myers , A. , Powell , L. , Maki , B. , Holliday , P. , Brawley , L. , & Sherk , W. ( 1996 ). Psychological indicators of balance confidence: Relationship to actual and perceived abilities . Journal of Gerontology Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences , 51 , M37-M43 .
  • Ness , K. , Gurney , J. , & Gillian , H. ( 2003 ). Screening, education, and associated behavioral responses to reduce risk for falls among people over age 65 attending a community health fair . Physical Therapy , 83 , 631 – 637 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Ness , K. , Gurney , J. , & Ishani , S. ( 2001 ). Screening for risk of falls in the elderly in a community health fair setting: A feasibility study . Issues in Aging , 24 , 12 – 16 . [CSA]
  • Newton , R. ( 1997 ). Balance screening of an inner city older adult population . Archives of Physical and Medical Rehabilitation , 78 , 587 – 591 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Newton , R. ( 1999 ). Use of the Berg Balance test to predict assistive device use in the elderly . Physical Therapy , 79 , S19 .
  • Newton , R. ( 2003 ). Balance and falls among older people . Generations , 26 , 21 .
  • Oberg , T. , Karsznia , A. , & Oberg , K. ( 1993 ). Basic gait parameters: Reference data for normal subjects 10-79 years of age . Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development , 30 , 210 – 223 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Portney , L. & Watkins , M. ( 2000 ). Foundations of clinical research: Applications to practice ( 2nd ed. ). Upper Saddle River , NJ : Prentice Hall Health .
  • Potter , J. , Evans , A. , & Duncan , G. ( 1995 ). Gait speed and activities of daily living function in geriatric patients . Archives of Physical and Medical Rehabilitation , 76 , 997 – 999 .
  • Powell , L. & Myers , A. ( 1995 ). The activities-specific balance (ABC) scale . Journal of Gerontology , 50A , M28 – M34 .
  • Prince , F. , Corriveau , H. , Herbert , R. , & Winter , D. ( 1997 ). Gait in the elderly . Gait and Posture , 5 , 128 – 135 . [CROSSREF]
  • Rubenstein , L. & Josephson , K. ( 2002 ). The epidemiology of falls and syncope . Clinical Geriatric Medicine , 18 , 141 – 158 .
  • Shumway-Cook , A. , Baldwin , M. , Polissar , N. , & Gruber , W. ( 1997 ). Predicting the probability for falls in community-dwelling adults . Physical Therapy , 77 , 812 – 819 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Tabachnik , B. & Fidell , L. ( 2001 ). Using multivariate statistics . Boston , MA : Allyn and Bacon .
  • Tideiksaar , R. ( 1997 ). Falling in old age: Prevention and management . New York , NY : Springer Publishing Company .
  • Tinetti , M. , Williams , T. , & Mayewski , R. ( 1986 ). Fall risk index for elderly patients based on number of chronic disabilities . American Journal of Medicine , 80 , 429 – 434 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Vellas , B. , Wayne , S. W. , Romero , L. , Baumgartner , R. , & Garry , P. ( 1997 ). Fear of falling and restriction of mobility in elderly fallers . Age and Aging , 26 , 189 – 193 . [CSA]
  • Willems , D. & Vandervoort , A. ( 1996 ). Balance as a contributing factor to gait speed in rehabilitation o the elderly . Physiotherapy Canada , 48 , 179 – 184 .
  • Winter , D. , Patla , A. , Frank , J. , & Walt , S. ( 1990 ). Biomechanical walking pattern changes in the fit and healthy elderly . Physical Therapy , 70 , 340 – 347 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Yardley , L. & Smith , H. ( 2002 ). A prospective study of the relationship between feared consequences of falling and avoidance of activity in community-living older people . The Gerontologist , 42 , 17 – 23 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.