Publication Cover
Experimental Aging Research
An International Journal Devoted to the Scientific Study of the Aging Process
Volume 33, 2007 - Issue 2
347
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Population Inference with Mortality and Attrition in Longitudinal Studies on Aging: A Two-Stage Multiple Imputation Method

, , , &
Pages 187-203 | Received 28 Apr 2005, Accepted 02 Apr 2006, Published online: 06 Mar 2007

REFERENCES

  • American Psychiatric Association . ( 1987 ). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd edition revised) . Washington , DC : Author .
  • Baltes , P. B. ( 1968 ). Longitudinal and cross-sectional sequences in the study of age and generation effects . Human Development , 11 , 145 – 171 .
  • Berg , S. ( 1987 ). Intelligence and terminal decline . In G. L. Maddox & E. W. Busse (Eds.), Aging. The universal human experience (pp. 411 – 416 ). New York : Springer .
  • Berg , S. ( 1996 ). Aging, behavior and terminal decline . In J. Birren & W. Schaie (Eds.), The handbook of the psychology of aging ( , 4th ed. , pp. 323 – 336 ). New York : Academic Press .
  • Bosworth , H. B. & Siegler , I. C. ( 2002 ). Terminal change in cognitive function: An updated review of longitudinal studies . Experimental Aging Research , 28 , 299 – 315 .
  • Cooney , T. M. , Schaie , K. W. , & Willis , S. L. ( 1988 ). The relationship between prior functioning on cognitive and personality dimensions and subject attrition in longitudinal research . Journal of Gerontology , 43 , 12 – 17 .
  • Deeg , D. J. H. , Hofman , A. , & van Zonneveld , R. J. ( 1990 ). The association between change in cognitive function and longevity in Dutch elderly . American Journal of Epidemiology , 132 , 973 – 982 .
  • Diggle , P. J. & Kenward , M. G. ( 1994 ). Informative dropout in longitudinal data analysis (with discussion) . Applied Statistics , 43 , 49 – 94 .
  • Diggle , P. J. , Liang , K. , & Zeger , S. L. ( 1994 ). Analysis of longitudinal data. Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • DuFouil , C. , Brayne , C. & Clayton , D. ( 2004 ). Analysis of longitudinal studies with death and dropout: A case study . Statistics in Medicine , 23 , 2215 – 2226 .
  • Dureman , I. & Sälde , H. ( 1959 ). Psykometriska och experimental-psykologiska metoder för klinisk tillämpning . Uppsala , Sweden : Almqvist & Wiksell .
  • Harel , O. (2003). Strategies for data analysis with two types of missing values . (Tech. Rep. No. 03-60). University Park , PA : The Methodology Center. The Pennsylvania State University.
  • Harel , O. , Hofer , S. M. , & Schafer , J. L. ( 2003 , March). Analysis of longitudinal data with missing values of two qualitatively different types . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Biometric Society (Eastern North American Region) , Tampa , Florida .
  • Harel , O. ( 2007 ). Inferences on missing information under multiple imputation and two-stage multiple imputation . Statistical Methodology , 4 , 75 – 89 .
  • Hofer , S. M. & Hoffman , L. (2004). Statistical analysis with incomplete data: A developmental perspective . In T. D. Little , J. A. Bovaird , & N. A. Card (Eds.), Modeling developmental processes in ecological context . Mahwah , NJ : LEA .
  • Hofer , S. M. & Sliwinski , M. J. ( 2006 ). Design and analysis of longitudinal studies of aging . In J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging ( , 6th ed. , pp. 15 – 37 ). San Diego : Academic Press .
  • Johansson , B. & Berg , S. ( 1989 ). The robustness of the terminal decline phenomenon: Longitudinal data from the digit-span memory test . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 44 , P184 – P186 .
  • Johansson , B. , Hofer , S. M. , Allaire , J. C. , Maldonado-Molina , M. , Piccinin , A. M. , Berg , S. , Pedersen , N. , & McClearn , G. E. ( 2004 ). Change in memory and cognitive functioning in the oldest-old: The effects of proximity to death in genetically related individuals over a six-year period . Psychology and Aging , 19 , 145 – 156 .
  • Kurland , B. F. ( 2002 ). Analysis of binary longitudinal data with dropout and death . PhD Dissertation. Department of Biostatistics , University of Washington , Seattle , WA .
  • Little , R. J. A. & Rubin , D. B. ( 1987 ). Statistical analysis with missing data . New York : Wiley .
  • Little , R. J. A. & Schluchter , M. D. ( 1985 ). Maximum likelihood estimation for mixed continuous and categorical data with missing values . Biometrika , 72 , 497 – 512 .
  • McClearn , G. E. , Johansson , B. , Berg , S. , Pedersen , N. L. , Ahern , F. , Petrill , S. A. , & Plomin , R. ( 1997 ). Substantial genetic influence on cognitive abilities in twins 80 + years old . Science , 276 , 1560 – 1563 .
  • Olkin , I. & Tate , R. F. ( 1961 ). Multivariate correlation models with mixed discrete and continuous variables . The Annals of Mathematical Statistics , 32 , 448 – 465 .
  • Pederson , N. L. , Ripatti , S. , Berg , S. , Reynolds , C. , Hofer , S. M. , Finkel , D. Gatz , M. , & Palmgren , J. ( 2003 ). The influence of mortality on twin models of change: Addressing missingness through multiple imputation . Behavior Genetics , 33 ( 2 ), 161 – 169 .
  • Rabbitt , P. Watson , P. , Donlan , C. , Bent , N. , & McInnes , L. ( 1994 ). Subject attrition in a longitudinal study of cognitive performance in community-based elderly people . Facts and Research in Gerontology , 29 – 34 .
  • Ribaudo , H. J. , Thompson , S. G. , & Allen-Mersh , T. G. ( 2000 ). A joint analysis of quality of life and survival using a random effect selection model . Statistics in Medicine , 19 , 3237 – 3250 .
  • Riegel , K. F. , Riegel , R. M. , & Meyer , G. (1967). A study of the drop-out rates in longitudinal research on aging and the prediction of death. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 4, 342–348.
  • Rubin , D. B. ( 1976 ). Inference and missing data . Biometrika , 61 , 581 – 592 .
  • Rubin , D. B. ( 1987 ). Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys . New York : Wiley .
  • Rubin , D. B. ( 2003 ). Nested multiple imputation of NMES via partially incompatible MCMC . Statistica Neerlandica , 57(1) , 3 – 18 .
  • Schafer , J. L. ( 1997 ). Analysis of incomplete multivariate data . New York : Chapman and Hall .
  • Schafer , J. L. & Graham , J. W. ( 2002 ). Missing data: Our view of the state of the art . Psychological Methods , 7 , 147 – 177 .
  • Schaie , K. W. , Labouvie , G. V. , & Barrett , T. J. ( 1973 ). Selective attrition effects in a fourteen-year study of adult intelligence . Journal of Gerontology , 28 , 328 – 334 .
  • Shen , Z. J. ( 2000 ). Nested multiple imputation. PhD. Dissertation. Department of Statistics , Harvard University , Cambridge , MA .
  • Siegler , I. C. ( 1975 ). The terminal drop hypothesis: Factor or artifact . Experimental Aging Research , 1 , 169 – 185 .
  • Siegler , I. C. & Botwinick , J. ( 1979 ). A long-term longitudinal study of intellectual ability of older adults: The matter of selective subject attrition . Journal of Gerontology , 34 , 242 – 245 .
  • Simmons , S. F. , Johansson , B. , Zarit , S. H. , Ljungquist , B. , Plomin , R. , & McClearn , G. E. ( 1997 ). Selection bias in samples of older twins? A comparison between octogenarian twins and singletons in Sweden . Journal of Aging & Health , 9 , 553 – 567 .
  • Sliwinski , M. J. , Hofer , S. M. , & Hall , C. ( 2003 ). Correlated and coupled cognitive change in older adults with and without clinical dementia . Psychology and Aging , 18 , 672 – 683 .
  • Small , B. J. & Bäckman , L. ( 1999 ). Time to death and cognitive performance . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 8 , 168 – 172 .
  • Smits , C. H. M. , Deeg , D. J. H. , Kriegsman , D. M. W. , & Schmand , B. ( 1999 ). Cognitive functioning and health as determinants of mortality in an older population . American Journal of Epidemiology , 150 , 978 – 986 .
  • Streib , G. F. ( 1966 ). Participants and drop-outs in a longitudinal study . Journal of Gerontology , 21 , 200 – 209 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.