Transfer Effects in Task-Set Cost and Dual-Task Cost After Dual-Task Training in Older and Younger Adults: Further Evidence for Cognitive Plasticity in Attentional Control in Late Adulthood

REFERENCES

• Allen , P. A. , Lien , M. C. , Murphy , M. D. , Sanders , R. E. , & McCann , R. S. ( 2002 ). Age differences in overlapping-task performance: Evidence for efficient parallel processing in older adults . Psychology and Aging , 17 , 505 – 519 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , P. A. , Smith , A. F. , Vires-Collins , H. , & Sperry , S. ( 1998 ). The psychological refractory period: Evidence fo age differences in attentional time-sharing . Psychology and Aging , 13 , 218 – 229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ball , K. , Berch D. B. , Helmers , K. F. , Jobe J. B. , Leveck , M. D. , Marsiske , M. , Morris , J. N. , Rebok , G. W. , Smith , D. M. , Tennstedt S. L. , Unverzagt , F. W. , & Willis S. L. ( 2002 ). Effects of cognitive training interventions with older adults: A randomized controlled trial . Journal of the American Medical Association , 288 , 2271 – 2281 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baltes , P. B. & Kliegl , R. ( 1992 ). Further testing of limits of cognitive plasticity: Negative age differences in a mnemonic skill are robust . Developmental Psychology , 28 , 121 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batsakes , P. J. , & Fisk , A. D. ( 2000 ). Age-related differences in dual-task visual search: Are performance gains retained? Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 55 , 332 – 342 .
   Google Scholar
• Bherer , L. , Kramer , A.F. , Peterson , M.S. , Colcombe , S. , Erickson , K. , & Becic , E. ( 2005 ). Training effects on dual-task performance: Are there age-related differences in plasticity of attentional control? Psychology and Aging , 20 , 695 – 709 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bherer , L. , Kramer , A.F. , Peterson , M.S. , Colcombe , S. , Erickson , K. , & Becic , E. (2006). Testing the limits of cognitive plasticity in older adults: Application to attentional control. Acta Psychologica , 123, 261–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cepeda , N. J. , Kramer , A. F. , & Gonzalez de Sather , J. C. M. ( 2001 ). Changes in executive control across the life span: Examination of task-switching performance . Developmental Psychology , 37 , 715 – 730 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folstein , M. F. , Folstein , S. E. , & McHugh , P. R. ( 1975 ). Mini-Mental State: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 , 189 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glass , J. M. , Schumacher , E. H. , Lauber , E. J. , Zubriggen , E. L. , Gmeindl , L. , Kieras , D. E. , & Meyer , D. E. ( 2000 ). Aging and the psychological refractory period: Task-coordination strategies in young and old adults . Psychology and Aging , 15 , 571 – 595 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gopher , D. , Weil , M. , & Bareket , T. ( 1994 ). Transfer of skill from a computer game trainer to flight . Human Factors , 36 , 387 – 405 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartley , A. A. ( 1992 ). Attention . In F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse (Eds.), The handbook of aging and cognition (pp. 3 – 49 ). Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Hartley , A. A. ( 2001 ). Age differences in dual-task interference are localized to response generation processes . Psychology and Aging , 16 , 47 – 54 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartley , A. A. & Little , D. M. ( 1999 ). Age-related differences and similarities in dual-task interference . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 128 , 416 – 449 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hein , G. & Schubert , T. ( 2004 ). Aging and Input Processing in Dual-Task Situations . Psychology and Aging , 19 , 416 – 432 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho , G. & Scialfa , C. T. ( 2002 ). Age, skill transfer, and conjunction search . Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 57B , P277 – P287 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer , A. F. , Hahn , S. , & Gopher , D. ( 1999 ). Task coordination and aging: Explorations of executive control processes in the task switching paradigm . Acta Psychologica , 101 , 339 – 378 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer , A. F. & Larish , J. ( 1996 ). Aging and dual-task performance. In W. Rogers , A. Fisk , & N. Walker (Eds.), Aging and skilled performance: Advances in theory and applications (pp. 83–112). Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Kramer , A. F. , Larish , J. F. , & Strayer , D. L. ( 1995 ). Training for attentional control in dual task settings: A comparison of young and old adults . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , 1 , 50 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer , A. F. , Larish , J. L. , Weber , T. A. , & Bardell , L. ( 1999 ). Training for executive control . In Gopher & Koriat (Eds.), Attention and performance XVII (pp. 617 – 652 ). Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kramer , A.F. & Madden , D. (2008). Attention . In F.I.M. Craik & T.A. Salthouse (Eds.), The handbook of aging and cognition ( , 3rd ed.; pp. 189–249 ). Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Kramer , A. F. & Willis , S. ( 2003 ). Cognitive plasticity and aging . In B. Ross (Ed), Psychology of learning and motivation ( Vol. 43; pp. 267–302 ). New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kray , J. & Lindenberger , U. ( 2000 ). Adult age differences in task switching . Psychology and Aging , 15 , 126 – 147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lien , M.-C. , Allen , P. A. , Ruthruff , E. , Grabbe , J. , McCann , R. S. & Remington , R. W. (2006). Visual word recognition without central attention: Evidence for greater automaticity with advancing age. Psychology and Aging . 21, 431–447.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindenberger , U. & Baltes , P. B. ( 1995 ). Testing-the-limits and experimental simulation: Two methods to explicate the role of learning in development . Human Development , 38 , 349 – 360 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madden , D. J. ( 2001 ). Speed and timing of behavioral processes . In J. E. Birren , & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging, ( , 5th ed. , pp. 288 – 312 ). San Diego , CA: Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Maquestiaux , F. , Hartley , A. A. , & Bertsch , J. ( 2004 ). Can practice overcome age-related differences in the psychological refractory period effect . Psychology and Aging , 19 , 649 – 667 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayeux , R. , Stern , Y. , Rosen , J. , & Leventhal , J. ( 1981 ). Depression, intellectual impairment and Parkinson's disease . Neurology , 31 , 645 – 650 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayr , U. ( 2001 ). Age differences in the selection of mental sets: The role of inhibition, stimulus ambiguity, and response-set overlap . Psychology and Aging , 16 , 96 – 109 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDowd , J. M. , & Shaw , R. J. ( 2000 ). Attention and aging: A functional perspective . In F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse (Eds.), The handbook of aging and cognition (pp. 221 – 292 ). Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Meiran , N. , Gotler , A. , & Perlman , A. ( 2001 ). Old age is associated with a pattern of relatively intact and relatively impaired task-set switching abilities . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 56B , P88 – P102 .
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , D. E. & Kieras , D. E. ( 1997 ). A computational theory of executive cognitive processes and multiple-task performance: Part 1. Basic mechanisms . Psychological Review , 104 , 3 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruthruff , E. , Johnston , J. C. , & Van Selst , M. ( 2001 ). Why practice reduces dual-task interference . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 27 , 3 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruthruff , E. , Van Selst , M. , Johnston , J. C. , & Remington ( 2006 ). How does practice reduce dual-task interference: Integration, automatization, or just stage-shortening . Psychological Research , 70 , 125 – 142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt , R. A. & Bjork , R. A. ( 1992 ). New conceptualizations of practice: Common principles in three paradigms suggest new conception for training . Psychological Science , 3 , 207 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumacher , E. H. , Seymour , T. L. , Glass , J. M. , Fencsik , D. E. , Lauber , E. J. Kieras , D. E. , & Meyer , D. E. ( 2001 ). Virtually perfect time sharing in dual-task performance: Uncorking the central cognitive bottleneck . Psychological Science , 12 , 101 – 108 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SPSS . ( 1997 ). Advanced Statistics 7.5 . Chicago , IL : SPSS .
   Google Scholar
• Verhaeghen , P. , Steitz , W. D. , Sliwinski , M. J. , & Cerella , J. ( 2003 ). Aging and dual-task performance: A meta-analysis . Psychology and Aging , 18 , 443 – 460 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar