Aging and Focus Switching in Working Memory: Excluding the Potential Role of Memory Load

REFERENCES

• Cowan , N. ( 1988 ). Evolving conceptions of memory storage, selective attention, and their mutual constraints within the human information-processing system . Psychological Bulletin , 104 , 163 – 191 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowan , N. ( 2000 ). The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 24 , 87 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobbs , A. R. & Rule , B. G. (1989). Adult age differences in working memory. Psychology and Aging , 4, 500–503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faust , M. E. , Balota , D. A. , Spieler , D. H. , & Ferraro , F. R. ( 1999 ). Individual differences in information-processing rate and amount: Implications for group differences in response latency . Psychological Bulletin , 125 , 777 – 799 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garavan , H. ( 1998 ). Serial attention within working memory . Memory & Cognition , 26 , 263 – 276 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartley , A. A. ( 2004 ). Age differences and similarities in maintaining multiple working memory registers . Submitted .
   Google Scholar
• Hartley , A. A. , Speer , N. K. , Jonides , J. , Reuter-Lorenz , P. A. , & Smith , E. E. ( 2001 ). Is the dissociability of working memory systems for name identity, visual-object identity, and spatial location maintained in old age? Neuropsychology , 15 , 3 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedden , T. & Park , D. ( 2001 ). Aging and interference in verbal working memory . Psychology and Aging , 16 , 666 – 681 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jolles , J. , Houx , P. J. , Van Boxtel , M. P. J. , & Ponds , R. W. H. M. (Eds.). ( 1995 ). The maastricht aging study: Determinants of cognitive aging . Maastricht , The Netherlands : Neuropsych Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Kwong See , S. T. & Ryan , E. B. ( 1995 ). Cognitive mediation of adult age differences in language performance . Psychology and Aging , 10 , 458 – 468 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayr , U. , Kliegl , R. , & Krampe , R. T. ( 1996 ). Sequential and coordinative processing dynamics in figural transformations across the life span . Cognition , 59 , 61 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McElree , B. ( 2001 ). Working memory and focal attention . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 27 , 817 – 835 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McElree , B. & Dosher , B. A. ( 1989 ). Serial position and set size in short-term memory: The time course of recognition . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 118 , 346 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberauer , K. ( 2001 ). Removing irrelevant information from working memory: A cognitive aging study with the modified Sternberg task . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 27 , 948 – 957 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberauer , K. ( 2002 ). Access to information in working memory: Exploring the focus of attention . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 28 , 411 – 421 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberauer , K. , Wendland , M. , & Kliegl , R. ( 2003 ). Age differences in working memory: The roles of storage and selective access . Memory & Cognition , 31 , 563 – 569 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salthouse , T. A. & Babcock , R. L. ( 1991 ). Decomposing adult age differences in working memory . Developmental Psychology , 27 , 763 – 776 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhaeghen , P. & Basak , C. ( 2005 ). Ageing and switching of the focus of attention in working memory: Results from a modified n-back task . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 58A , 134 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhaeghen , P. , Cerella , J. , Bopp , K. L. , & Basak , C. ( 2005 ). Aging and varieties of cognitive control: A review of meta-analyses on resistance to interference, coordination and task switching, and an experimental exploration of age-sensitivity in the newly identified process of focus switching . In R. W. Engle , G. Sedek , U. Von Hecker , & D. N. McIntosh (Eds.), Cognitive limitations in aging and psychopathology: Attention, working memory, and executive functions (pp. 160 – 189 ). New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar