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Experimental Aging Research
An International Journal Devoted to the Scientific Study of the Aging Process
Volume 12, 1986 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

Age differences and changes in sprint swimming performances of masters athletes

Alan A. Hartley Scripps College, Claremont, CA, 91711, U.S.A.
&
Joellen T. Hartley California State University, Long Beach, CA, 90840, U.S.A.
Pages 65-70 | Published online: 27 Sep 2007

References

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  • Costill , D. L. , King , D. S. , Holdren , A. and Hargreaves , M. 1983 . Sprint speed vs. swimming power . Swimming Technique , : 20 – 22 . May-July
  • Faulkner , J. A. 1968 . “ Physiology of swimming and diving ” . In Exercise physiology Edited by: Falls , H. B. New York : Academic Press .
  • Hartley , A. A. and Hartley , J. T. 1984 . Performance changes in champion swimmers aged 30-84 years . Experimental Aging Research , 10 : 140 – 147 .
  • Hartley , A. A. and Hartley , J. T. 1984 . In response to Stones and Kozma: Absolute and relative declines with age in champion swimming performances . Experimental Aging Research , 10 : 151 – 153 .
  • Holmer , I. 1972 . Oxygen uptake during swimming in man . Journal of Applied Physiology , 33 : 502 – 509 .
  • Karpovich , P. V. and Millman , N. 1944 . Energy expenditure in swimming . American Journal of Physiology , 142 : 140 – 144 .
  • Magel , J. R. 1970 . Propelling force measured during tethered swimming in the four competitive swimming styles . Research Quarterly , 41 : 68 – 74 .
  • Magel , J. R. and Faulkner , J. A. 1967 . Maximum oxygen uptakes of college swimmers . Journal of Applied Physiology , 22 : 929 – 933 .
  • Masters Swimming Committee. 1976 . Masters champions: National AAU masters top ten times and records . Swim-Master , : 1 – 15 . 1976, November-December
  • Masters Swimming Committee. 1981 . National 10 best times: Short course . Swim-Master , : 2 – 12 . August-September
  • Miyashita , M. 1974 . Method of calculating the mechanical power in swimming the breaststroke . Research Quarterly , 45 : 128 – 132 .
  • Stones , M. and Kozma , A. 1985 . “ Physical performance ” . In Aging and human performance Edited by: Charness , N. Cichester, , UK : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Stones , M. and Kozma , A. 1984 . In response to Hartley and Hartley: Cross-sectional age trends in swimming records; decline is greater at the longer distances . Experimental Aging Research , 10 : 148 – 150 .
  • Troup , J. , Sharp , R. , Plyley , M. , Reese , R. and Costill , D. 1982 . Swimming World , : 14

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