Publication Cover
Experimental Aging Research
An International Journal Devoted to the Scientific Study of the Aging Process
Volume 16, 1990 - Issue 4
12
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The effects of age, blood pressure, and knowledge of hypertensive diagnosis on anxiety and depression

, &
Pages 199-207 | Published online: 27 Sep 2007

References

  • Applegate , W B. 1989 . Hypertension in elderly patients . Annals of Internal Medicine , 119 : 901 – 915 .
  • Banahan , B F. , Sharpe , T R. , Baker , J A. , Liao , J A. and Smith , M C. 1979 . Hypertension and stress: A preventive approach . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 23 : 69 – 75 .
  • Berry , J M. , Storandt , M. and Coyne , A. 1984 . Age and sex differences in somatic complaints associated with depression . Journal of Gerontology , 39 : 465 – 467 .
  • Bloom , J R. and Monterossa , S. 1981 . Hypertension labeling and sense of well-being . American Journal of Public Health , 71 : 1228 – 1232 .
  • Blumenthal , J A. , Madden , D J. , Krantz , D S. , Light , K C. , Mckee , D C. , Ekelund , L G. and Simon , J. 1988 . Short-term behavioral effects of beta-adrenergic medications in men with mild hypertension . Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , 43 : 429 – 435 .
  • Coelho , R. , Hughes , A M. , Dafonseca , A F. and Bond , M R. 1989 . Essential hypertension: The relationship of psychological factors to the severity of hypertension . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 33 : 187 – 196 .
  • Costa , P T. Jr. and Mccrae , R R. 1985 . Hypochondriasis, neuroticism, and aging: When are somatic complaints unfounded? . American Psychologist , 40 : 19 – 28 .
  • Costa , P T. Jr. , Mccrae , R R. , Andres , R. and Tobin , J D. 1980 . “ Hypertension, somatic complaints, and personality ” . In Hypertension and cognitive processes , Edited by: Elias , M F. and Streeten , D H. P. 95 – 110 . Mt. Desert, ME : Beech Hill Publishing. .
  • Cottier , C. , Perini , Ch. and Rauchfleisch , U. 1987 . “ Personality traits and hypertension: An overview ” . In Behavioral factors in hypertension , Edited by: Julius , S. and Bassett , D R. 123 – 140 . New York : Elsevier. .
  • Dimsdale , J E. , Ziegler , M. and Mills , P. 1990 . Renin correlates with blood pressure reactivity to stressors . Neuropsychopharmacology , 3 : 237 – 242 .
  • Durel , L A. , Krantz , D S. , Eisold , J F. and Lazar , J D. 1985 . Behavioral effects of beta blockers: Reduction of anxiety, acute stress, and Type A behavior . Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation , 5 : 267 – 273 .
  • Elias , M F. , Elias , J W. and Elias , P K. 1989 . “ Biological and health influences on behavior ” . In Handbook on the psychology of aging, , 3rd Ed. , Edited by: Birren , J E. and Schaie , K W. 79 – 102 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold. .
  • Elias , M F. and Robbins , M A. “ Cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and cognitive function: A review of the literature. ” . In Foundations of behavioral medicine , Edited by: Baum , A. and Shapiro , A P. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. .
  • Elias , M F. , Robbins , M A. , Schultz , N R. Jr. and Pierce , T W. 1990 . Is blood pressure an important variable in research on aging and neuropsychological test performance . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 45 : P128 – P135 .
  • Esler , M. , Julius , S. , Zweifler , A. , Randall , O. , Harburg , E. , Gardiner , H. and Dequattro , V. 1977 . Mild high-renin essential hypertension: Neurogenic human hypertension? . New England Journal of Medicine , 296 : 405 – 411 .
  • Esler , M. , Lambert , G. and Jennings , G. 1989 . “ The influence of aging on catecholamine metabolism ” . In Hypertension in the elderly , Edited by: Amery , A. and Staessen , J. 85 – 98 . New York : Elsevier. .
  • Gavras , H. and Gavras , I. , eds. 1983 . Hypertension in the elderly , Littleton, MA : John Wright - PSG Inc. .
  • Harrell , J P. 1980 . Psychological factors and hypertension: A status report . Psychological Bulletin , 87 : 482 – 501 .
  • Irvine , M J. , Garner , D M. , Olmstead , M P. and Logan , A G. 1989 . Personality differences between hypertensive and normotensive individuals: Influence of knowledge of hypertension status . Psychosomatic Medicine , 51 : 537 – 549 .
  • Julius , S. 1987 . “ Hemodynamic, pharmacologic and epidemiologic evidence for behavioral factors in human hypertension ” . In Behavioral factors in hypertension , Edited by: Julius , S. and Basset , D R. 59 – 74 . New York : Elsevier. .
  • Kawachi , I. and Wilson , N. 1990 . The evolution of antihypertensive therapy . Social Science and Medicine , 31 : 1239 – 1243 .
  • Leitschuh , M. , Cupples , L A. , Kannell , W. , Gagnon , D. and Chobanian , A. 1991 . High-normal blood pressure progression to hypertension in the Framingham Heart Study . Hypertension , 17 : 22 – 27 .
  • Leventhal , E A. and Prohaska , T R. 1986 . Age, symptom interpretation, and health behavior . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 34 : 185 – 191 .
  • Macdonald , L A. , Sackett , D L. , Haynes , R B. and Taylor , D W. 1984 . Labelling in hypertension: A review of the behavioral and psychological consequences . Journal of Chronic Diseases , 37 : 933 – 942 .
  • Manuck , S B. , Kasprowicz , A L. and Muldoon , M F. 1990 . Behaviorally-evoked cardiovascular reactivity and hypertension: Conceptual issues and potential associations . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 12 : 17 – 29 .
  • Melamed , S. 1987 . Emotional reactivity and elevated blood pressure . Psychomatic Medicine , 49 : 217 – 225 .
  • Meyer , D. , Leventhal , H. and Gutmann , M. 1985 . Common-sense models of illness: The example of hypertension . Health Psychology , 4 : 115 – 135 .
  • Milne , B J. , Logan , A G. and Flanagan , P T. 1985 . Alterations in health perception and life-style in treated hypertensives . Journal of Chronic Disease , 38 : 37 – 45 .
  • Pedhazur , E J. 1982 . Multiple regression in behavioral research, , 2nd Ed. , New York : Holt, Rinehart, & Winston. .
  • Pennebaker , J W. 1982 . The psychology of physical symptoms , New York : Springer-Verlag. .
  • Rudd , P. , Price , M G. , Graham , L E. , Beilstein , B A. , Tarbell , S J. H. , Bacchetti , P. and Fortmann , S P. 1986 . Consequences of worksite hypertension screening: Differential changes in psychosocial function . The American Journal of Medicine , 80 : 853 – 860 .
  • Schultz , N R. Jr. , Dineen , J T. , Elias , M F. , Pentz , C A. and Wood , W G. 1979 . WAIS performance for different age groups of hypertensive and control subjects during administration of a diuretic . Journal of Gerontology , 34 : 246 – 253 .
  • Scialfa , C T. and Games , P A. 1987 . Problems with step-wise regression in research on aging and recommended alternatives . Journal of Gerontology , 42 : 579 – 583 .
  • Siegler , I C. and Costa , P T. Jr. 1985 . “ Health behavior relationships ” . In Handbook of the psychology of aging, , 2nd Ed. , Edited by: Birren , J E. and Schaie , K W. 144 – 166 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinheld. .
  • Spielberger , C D. 1973 . “ Anxiety: State-trait-process ” . In Stress and anxiety , Edited by: Spielberger , C D. and Sarason , I G. 115 – 143 . Washington : John Wiley & Sons. .
  • Spielberger , C D. , Gorsuch , R L. and Lushene , R E. 1970 . STAI manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press. .
  • Spielberger , C D. , Jacobs , G. , Crane , R. , Russell , S. , Westberry , L. , Barker , L. , Johnson , E. and Marks , E. 1979 . Preliminary manual for the state-trait personality inventory , Tampa's Human Resources Institute, University of South Florida .
  • Starkman , M N. , Cameron , O G. , Nesse , R M. and Zelnik , T. 1990 . Peripheral catecholamine levels and the symptoms of anxiety. Studies in patients with and without pheocromocytoma . Psychosomatic Medicine , 52 : 129 – 142 .
  • Steptoe , A. , Melville , D. and Ross , A. 1982 . Essential hypertension and psychological functioning: A study of factory workers . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 21 : 303 – 311 .
  • Streeten , D H. P. and Anderson , G H. Jr. 1988 . Hypertension: Relating drug therapy to pathogenetic mechanisms . Progress in Drug Research , 32 : 175 – 193 .
  • Tanaka-Matsumi , J. and Kameoka , V A. 1986 . Reliabilities and concurrent validities of popular self-report measures of depression, anxiety, and social desirability . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 54 : 328 – 333 .
  • Thailer , S A. , Friedman , R. , Harshfield , G A. and Pickering , T G. 1985 . Psychologic differences between high-, normal-, and low-renin hypertensives . Psychosomatic Medicine , 47 : 294 – 297 .
  • Verbrugge , L M. 1985 . Gender and health: An update on hypotheses and evidence . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 26 : 156 – 182 .
  • Wagner , E H. and Strogatz , D S. 1984 . Hypertension labeling and well-being: Alternative explanations in cross-sectional data . Journal of Chronic Diseases , 37 : 943 – 947 .
  • Wood , W G. , Elias , M F. , Schultz , N R. Jr. and Pentz , C A. 1978 . Hypertension and symptoms reported on the Cornell Medical Index . Experimental Aging Research , 4 : 421 – 433 .
  • Wood , W G. , Elias , M F. , Schultz , N R. Jr. and Pentz , C A. 1979 . Anxiety and depression in young and middle aged hypertensive and normotensive subjects . Experimental Aging Research , 5 ( 1 ) : 15 – 30 .
  • Zonderman , A B. , Leu , V L. and Costa , P T. Jr. 1986 . Effects of age, hypertensive history, and neuroticism on health perceptions . Experimental Gerontology , 21 : 449 – 458 .
  • Zung , W W. K. 1965 . A self-rating depression scale . Archives of General Psychiatry , 12 : 63 – 70 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.