Life Events as Correlates of Burden in Spouse Caregivers of Persons with Alzheimer's Disease

References

• American Psychiatric Association . 1980 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders () , 3rd ed. , Washington, DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Barusch , A. S. and Spaid , W. M. 1989 . Gender differences in caregiving: Why do wives report greater burden . The Gerontologist , 29 : 667 – 676 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolger , N. , Delongis , A. , Kessler , R. C. and Schilling , E. A. 1989 . Effects of daily stress on negative mood . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 57 : 808 – 818 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , G. W. , Bifulco , A. and Harris , T. 1987 . Life events, vulnerability and onset of depression: Some refinements . British Journal of Psychiatry , 150 : 30 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , G. and Harris , T. 1978 . Social origins of depression: A study of psychiatric disorder in women , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Buchner , D. M. and Wagner , E. H. 1992 . Preventing frail health . Clinics in Geriatric Medicine , 8 : 1 – 17 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Butler , R. N. 1975 . Why survive? Being old in America , New York : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• Chenoweth , B. and Spencer , B. 1986 . Dementia: The experience of family caregivers . The Gerontologist , 26 : 267 – 272 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiriboga , D. A. 1992 . “ Paradise lost: Stress in the modern age ” . In Stress and health among the elderly , Edited by: Wykle , M. L. , Kahana , E. and Kowal , J. 35 – 71 . New York : Springer Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Chiriboga , D. A. and Cutler , L. 1980 . “ Stress and adaptation: Life span perspectives ” . In Aging in the 1980's: Psychological issues , Edited by: Poon , L. 347 – 362 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Chiriboga , D. , Weiler , P. and Nielsen , K. 1989 . The stress of caregivers . Journal of Applied Social Sciences , 13 : 118 – 141 .
   Google Scholar
• Christoffersen , H. 1992 . Housing of the elderly . Danish Medical Bulletin , 39 : 238 – 241 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cohen , J. and Cohen , P. 1983 . Applied multiple regression correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , S. and Wills , T. A. 1985 . Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis . Psychological Bulletin , 98 : 310 – 357 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deimling , G. and Poulshock , S. 1985 . The transition from family to institutional care . Research on Aging , 7 : 563 – 576 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dohrenwend , B. S. , Krasmoss , L. , Askenasy , A. R. and Dohrenwend , B. P. 1978 . Exemplication of a method for scaling life events. The PERI Life Events Scale . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 19 : 205 – 229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doress , P. B. and Siegal , D. L. , eds. 1987 . Ourselves, growing older , New York : Simon & Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Ferraro , K. F. 1992 . Self and older-people referents in evaluating life problems . Journal of Gerontology , 47 : 105 – 114 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ferraro , K. F. and Lagrange , R. 1992 . Are older people most afraid of crime? Reconsidering age differences in fear of victimization . Journal of Gerontology , 47 : 233 – 244 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fiore , J. , Becker , J. and Coppel , D. 1983 . Social network interactions: A buffer or a stress . American Journal of Community Psychology , 11 : 423 – 439 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiore , J. , Coppel , D. , Becker , J. and Cox , G. 1986 . Social support as a multifaceted concept: Important dimensions for adjustment . American Journal of Community Psychology , 14 : 93 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , S. 1989 . The vulnerability of the depressed to life events: Sadder and tougher . Advances in Behavioral Research and Therapy , 11 : 271 – 286 .
   Google Scholar
• Folstein , M. F. , Folstein , E. and Mchugh , P. R. 1975 . Mini-Mental State: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gatz , M. 1992 . “ Stress, control, and psychological intervention ” . In Stress and health among the elderly , Edited by: Wykle , M. L. , Kahana , E. and Kowal , J. 209 – 238 . New York : Springer Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Gatz , M. , Popkin , S. J. , Pino , C. D. and Vandenbos , G. R. 1985 . “ Psychological interventions with older adults ” . In Handbook of the psychology of aging , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Birren , J. E. and Schaie , K. W. 755 – 785 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• George , L. K. 1986 . “ Caregiver burden: Conflict between norms of reciprocity and solidarity ” . In Conflict and abuse in families of the elderly: Theory, research, and intervention , Edited by: Pillemer , K. and Wolf , R. 67 – 92 . Boston : Auburn House .
   Google Scholar
• George , L. K. and Gwyther , L. P. 1986 . Caregiver well being: A multidimensional examination of family caregivers of demented adults . The Gerontologist , 26 : 253 – 259 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haley , W. E. , Levine , E. , Brown , S. L. and Bartolucci , A. 1987 . Stress, appraisal, coping and social supports as predictors of adaptational outcome among dementia caregivers . Psychology and Aging , 2 : 323 – 330 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haley , W. and Pardo , K. 1989 . Relations of severity of dementia to caregiving stressors . Psychology and Aging , 4 : 389 – 392 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harper , S. and Lund , D. 1990 . Wives, husbands, and daughters caring for institutionalized and noninstitutionalized dementia patients: Toward a model of caregiver burden . International Journal of Aging and Human Development , 30 : 241 – 262 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holden , K. , Burkhauser , R. and Myers , D. 1986 . Income transitions at older stages of life . The Gerontologist , 26 : 292 – 297 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes , T. H. and Rahe , R. H. 1967 . The Social Readjustment Rating Scale . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 11 : 213 – 218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes , D. , Blazer , D. and George , L. 1988 . Age differences in life events: A multivariate controlled analysis . International Journal of Aging and Human Development , 27 : 207 – 220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahana , E. 1992 . “ Stress research and aging: Complexities, ambiguities, paradoxes, and promise ” . In Stress and health among the elderly , Edited by: Wykle , M. , Kahana , E. and Kowal , J. 239 – 256 . New York : Springer Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Kessler , R. C. and Mcleod , J. D. 1984 . Sex differences in vulnerability to undesirable life events . American Sociological Review , 49 : 620 – 631 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler , R. and Wethington , E. 1991 . Reliability of life event reports in a community survey . Psychological Medicine , 21 : 723 – 738 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinney , J. M. and Stephens , M. A. P. 1989a . Caregiving Hassles Scale: Assessing the daily hassles of caring for a family member with dementia . The Gerontologist , 29 : 328 – 332 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinney , J. M. and Stephens , M. A. P. 1989b . Hassles and uplifts of giving care to a family member with dementia . Psychology and Aging , 4 : 402 – 408 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiyak , A. , Liang , J. and Kahana , E. 1976 . Methodological inquiry into the Schedule of Recent Life Events . Paper presented at the 84th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association . September 1976 , Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Koss , M. , Koss , P. and Woodruff , W. 1991 . Deleterious effects of criminal victimization on women's health and medical utilization . Archives of Internal Medicine , 151 : 342 – 347 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koss , M. , Woodruff , W. and Koss , P. 1990 . Relation of criminal victimization to health perceptions in women medical patients . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 58 : 147 – 152 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause , N. 1991 . Stressful events and life satisfaction among elderly men and women . Journal of Gerontology , 46 : 584 – 592 .
   Google Scholar
• Lawton , M. P. , Moss , M. , Kleban , M. H. , Glickman , A. and Rovine , M. 1991 . A two-factor model of caregiving appraisal and psychological well-being . Journal of Gerontology , 46 : 181 – 189 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lazarus , R. S. and Folkman , S. 1984 . Stress, appraisal, and coping , New York : Springer Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Lynch-Sauer , J. 1990 . When a family member has Alzheimer's disease: A phenomenological description of caregiving . Journal of Gerontological Nursing , 16 : 8 – 11 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mckhann , G. , Drachman , D. , Folstein , M. , Katzman , R. , Price , D. and Stadlan , E. M. 1984 . Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's disease . Neurology , 34 : 939 – 944 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murrell , S. , Norris , F. and Hutchins , G. 1984 . Distribution and desirability of life events in older adults: Population and policy implications . Journal of Community Psychology , 12 : 301 – 311 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neugarten , B. 1969 . Continuities and discontinuities of psychological issues in adult life . Human Development , 12 : 121 – 130 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parks , S. H. and Pilisuk , M. 1991 . Caregiver burden: Gender and the psychological costs of caregiving . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 61 : 501 – 509 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearlin , L. I. , Mullan , J. T. , Semple , S. J. and Skaff , M. M. 1990 . Caregiving and the stress process: An overview of concepts and their measures . The Gerontologist , 30 : 583 – 594 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearlin , L. and Turner , H. 1987 . “ The family as a context of the stress process ” . In Stress and health: Issues in research methodology , Edited by: Kasland , S. V. and Cooper , C. L. 143 – 165 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Perkins , D. V. 1982 . “ The assessment of stress using life events scales ” . In Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects , Edited by: Goldberger , L. and Breznitz , S. 320 – 331 . New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Poulshock , S. W. and Deimling , G. T. 1984 . Families caring for elders in residence: Issues in the measurement of burden . Journal of Gerontology , 39 : 230 – 239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poulton , R. and Andrews , G. 1992 . Personality as a cause of adverse life events . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 85 : 35 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabins , P. V. , Mace , N. L. and Lucas , M. J. 1982 . The impact of dementia on the family . Journal of the American Medical Association , 248 : 333 – 335 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rankin , E. , Haut , M. and Keefover , R. 1992 . Clinical assessment of family caregivers in dementia . The Gerontologist , 32 : 813 – 821 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed , B. R. , Stone , A. A. and Neale , J. M. 1990 . Effects of caring for a demented relative on elders' life events and appraisals . The Gerontologist , 30 : 200 – 205 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarason , I. , Sarason , B. , Shearin , E. and Pierce , G. 1987 . A brief measure of social support: Practical and theoretical implications . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 4 : 497 – 510 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scharlach , A. and Boyd , S. 1989 . Caregiving and employment: Results of an employee survey . The Gerontologist , 29 : 382 – 387 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulz , R. , Tompkins , C. A. and Rau , M. T. 1988 . A longitudinal study of the psychosocial impact of stroke on primary support persons . Psychology and Aging , 3 : 131 – 141 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuster , T. L. , Kessler , R. C. and Aseltine , R. H. 1990 . Supportive interactions, negative interactions and depressed mood . American Journal of Community Psychology , 18 : 423 – 438 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seccombe , K. and Ishii-Kuntz , M. 1991 . Perceptions of problems associated with aging: Comparisons among four older age cohorts . The Gerontologist , 31 : 527 – 533 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Secouler , L. M. 1992 . Our elders: At high risk for humiliation . Journal of Primary Prevention , 12 : 195 – 208 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stephens , M. , Kinney , J. and Ogrocki , P. 1991 . Stressors and well-being among care-givers to older adults with dementia: In home versus nursing home experience . The Gerontologist , 31 : 217 – 223 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephens , M. A. , Norris , V. , Kinney , J. , Ritchie , S. and Grotz , R. 1988 . Stressful situations in caregiving: Relations between caregiver coping and well-being . Psychology and Aging , 3 : 208 – 209 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevenson , J. P. 1990 . Family stress related to home care of Alzheimer's disease patients and implications for support . Journal of Neuroscience Nursing , 22 : 179 – 188 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stoller , E. P. and Pugliesi , K. L. 1989 . Other roles of caregivers: Competing responsibilities or supportive resources . Journal of Gerontology , 44 : 231 – 238 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thoits , P. A. 1982 . Life stress, social support, and psychological vulnerability: Epidemiological considerations . Journal of Community Psychology , 10 : 341 – 362 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitaliano , P. , Russo , J. , Young , H. , Becker , J. and Maiuro , R. 1991a . The Screen for Caregiver Burden . The Gerontologist , 31 : 76 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitaliano , P. , Russo , J. , Young , H. , Teri , L. and Maiuro , R. 1991b . Predictors of burden in spouse caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer's disease . Psychology and Aging , 6 : 392 – 401 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weintraub , S. , Barataz , R. and Mesulam , M. 1982 . “ Daily living activities in the assessment of dementia ” . In Alzheimer's disease: A report of progress in research , Edited by: Corkin , S. , Davis , K. , Cravden , J. , Usdin , E. and Wurtman , J. 189 – 192 . New York : Raven .
   Google Scholar
• Wethington , E. and Kessler , R. 1986 . Perceived support, received support, and adjustment to stressful life events . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 27 : 78 – 89 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zarit , S. H. , Reever , K. E. and Bach-Peterson , J. 1980 . Relatives of the impaired elderly: Correlates of feelings of burden . The Gerontologist , 20 : 649 – 655 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zautra , A. , Finch , J. , Reich , J. and Guarnaccia , C. 1991 . Predicting the everyday life events of older adults . Journal of Personality , 59 : 507 – 538 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar