Introduction: Normal Versus Pathological Aging: Are We Screening Adequately for Dementia?

References

• Cummings , J. L. 1993 . Frontal-subcortical circuits and human behavior . Archives of Neurology , 50 : 873 – 880 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elias , J. W. , Elias , M. F. and Elias , P. K. 1991 . “ The distinction between normal aging and disease in the study of cognitive processes in aging ” . In Bridging paradigms: Positive cognitive development in adulthood and aging , Edited by: Sinnot , J. D. and Cavanaugh , J. C. 22 – 47 . New York : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Elias , M. F. , Elias , J. W. and Elias , P. K. 1990 . “ Biological and health influences on behavior ” . In Handbook of the psychology of aging , 3rd ed. , Edited by: Birren , J. E. and Schaie , K. W. 79 – 102 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Emery , V. O. B. and Oxman , T. E. 1994 . “ The spectra of dementia ” . In Dementia presentations, differential diagnosis, and nosology , Edited by: Olga , V. , Emery , B. and Oxman , T. E. 384 – 407 . Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , J. G. 1988 . “ Aging and disease ” . In Research and the aging population , Edited by: Evered , D. and Whelen , J. 38 – 57 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Feher , E. P. , Mahurin , R. K. , Doody , R. S. , Cooke , N. , Sims , J. and Pirozzolo , F. J. 1992 . Establishing the limits of the Mini-Mental State . Archives of Neurology , 49 : 87 – 92 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finch , C. E. 1988 . Neuronal and endocrine approaches to the resolution of time as a dependent variable in the aging process of mammals . The Gerontologist , 28 : 29 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folstein , M. F. , Folstein , S. E. and McHugh , P. R. 1975 . “Mini-Mental State”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatry Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayflick , L. 1987 . “ The cell biology and the theoretical basis of human aging ” . In Handbook of clinical gerontology , Edited by: Carstensen , L. and Edelstein , B. 3 – 17 . New York : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , H. A. 1985 . “ Is aging physiological or pathological ” . In Relation between normal aging and disease , Edited by: Johnson , H. A. 239 – 247 . New York : Raven .
   Google Scholar
• Kluger , A. and Ferris , S. H. 1991 . Scales for the assessment of Alzheimer's disease . Psychiatric Clinics of North America: Alzheimer's Disease , 14 : 309 – 325 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kohn , R. R. 1985 . “ Aging and age-related diseases: Normal processes ” . In Relations Between normal aging and disease , Edited by: Johnson , H. A. 1 – 43 . New York : Raven .
   Google Scholar
• Royall , D. R. 1994 . Precis of executive dyscontrol as a cause of problem behavior in dementia . Experimental Aging Research , 20 : 73 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royall , D. R. and Mahurin , R. K. in press . Bedside discrimination of cortical/non-cortical dementia types using the Qualitative Evaluation of Dementia (QED) [abstract] . The Gerontologist ,
   Google Scholar
• Royall , D. R. , Mahurin , R. K. and Cornell , J. 1994 . Bedside assessment of frontal degeneration: Distinguishing Alzheimer's disease from non-Alzheimer's cortical dementia . Experimental Aging Research , 20 : 95 – 103 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royall , D. R. , Mahurin , R. K. and Grey , K. 1993 . Bedside assessment of executive cognitive impairment: The Executive Interview (EXIT) . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 40 : 1221 – 1226 .
   Google Scholar
• Siegler , I. C. and Costa , P. T. Jr. 1985 . “ Health behavior relationships ” . In Handbook of the psychology of aging , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Birren , J. E. and Schaie , K. W. 144 – 166 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
   Google Scholar