Publication Cover
Experimental Aging Research
An International Journal Devoted to the Scientific Study of the Aging Process
Volume 37, 2011 - Issue 2
859
Views
67
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Measurement of Wisdom: A Commentary on Taylor, Bates, and Webster's Comparison of the SAWS and 3D-WS

Pages 241-255 | Received 19 Dec 2010, Accepted 30 Dec 2010, Published online: 18 Mar 2011

REFERENCES

  • Ardelt , M. ( 1998 ). Social crisis and individual growth: The long-term effects of the Great Depression . Journal of Aging Studies , 12 , 291 – 314 .
  • Ardelt , M. ( 2000 ). Intellectual versus wisdom-related knowledge: The case for a different kind of learning in the later years of life . Educational Gerontology: An International Journal of Research and Practice , 26 , 771 – 789 .
  • Ardelt , M. ( 2003 ). Empirical assessment of a three-dimensional wisdom scale . Research on Aging , 25 , 275 – 324 .
  • Ardelt , M. ( 2004 ). Wisdom as expert knowledge system: A critical review of a contemporary operationalization of an ancient concept . Human Development , 47 , 257 – 285 .
  • Ardelt , M. ( 2008a ). Being wise at any age . In S. J. Lopez ( Ed. ), Positive psychology: Exploring the best in people, Vol. 1: Discovering human strengths (pp. 81 – 108 ). Westport , CT : Praeger .
  • Ardelt , M. ( 2008b ). Self-development through selflessness: The paradoxical process of growing wiser . In H. A. Wayment & J. J. Bauer ( Eds. ), Transcending self-interest: Psychological explorations of the quiet ego (pp. 221 – 233 ). Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Ardelt , M. ( 2010 ). Are older adults wiser than college students? A comparison of two age cohorts . Journal of Adult Development , 17 , 193 – 207 .
  • Ardelt , M. , Landes , S. D. , & Vaillant , G. E. ( 2010 ). The long-term effects of World War II combat exposure on later life well-being moderated by generativity . Research in Human Development , 7 , 202 – 220 .
  • Baltes , P. B. , & Smith , J. ( 1990 ). Towards a psychology of wisdom and its ontogenesis . In R. J. Sternberg ( Ed. ), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp. 87 – 120 ). New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Baltes , P. B. , Smith , J. , Staudinger , U. M. , & Sowarka , D. ( 1990 ). Wisdom: One facet of successful aging? In M. Perlmutter ( Ed. ), Late-life potential (pp. 63 – 81 ). Washington , DC : Gerontological Society of America .
  • Baltes , P. B. , & Staudinger , U. M. ( 2000 ). Wisdom: A metaheuristic (pragmatic) to orchestrate mind and virtue toward excellence . American Psychologist , 55 , 122 – 136 .
  • Birren , J. E. , & Fisher , L. M. ( 1990 ). The elements of wisdom: Overview and integration . In R. J. Sternberg ( Ed. ), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp. 317 – 332 ). New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Blanchard-Fields , F. , & Norris , L. ( 1995 ). The development of wisdom . In M. A. Kimble , S. H. McFadden , J. W. Ellor , & J. J. Seeber ( Eds. ), Aging, spirituality, and religion. A handbook (pp. 102 – 118 ). Minneapolis , MN : Fortress Press .
  • Carmody , D. L. , & Carmody , J. T. ( 1994 ). In the path of the masters. Understanding the spirituality of Buddha, Confucius, Jesus, and Muhammad . New York : Paragon House .
  • Clayton , V. P. , & Birren , J. E. ( 1980 ). The development of wisdom across the life-span: A reexamination of an ancient topic . In P. B. Baltes & O. G. Brim , Jr. ( Eds. ), Life-span development and behavior ( Vol. 3 , pp. 103 – 135 ). New York : Academic Press .
  • Csikszentmihalyi , M. , & Rathunde , K. (1990). The psychology of wisdom: An evolutionary interpretation. In R. J. Sternberg ( Ed.), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp. 25–51). New York : Cambridge University Press.
  • Helson , R. , & Srivastava , S. ( 2002 ). Creative and wise people: Similarities, differences and how they develop . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 28 , 1430 – 1440 .
  • Holliday , S. G. , & Chandler , M. J. ( 1986 ). Wisdom: Explorations in adult competence . Basel , New York : Karger .
  • Kekes , J. ( 1983 ). Wisdom . American Philosophical Quarterly , 20 , 277 – 286 .
  • Kekes , J. ( 1995 ). Moral wisdom and good lives . Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press .
  • Kitchener , K. S. , & Brenner , H. G. ( 1990 ). Wisdom and reflective judgment: Knowing in the face of uncertainty . In R. J. Sternberg ( Ed. ), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp. 212 – 229 ). New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Kramer , D. A. ( 1990 ). Conceptualizing wisdom: The primacy of affect-cognition relations . In R. J. Sternberg ( Ed. ), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp. 279 – 313 ). New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Kramer , D. A. ( 2000 ). Wisdom as a classical source of human strength: Conceptualization and empirical inquiry . Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , 19 , 83 – 101 .
  • Kross , E. , Ayduk , O. , & Mischel , W. ( 2005 ). When asking ‘Why’ does not hurt: Distinguishing rumination from reflective processing of negative emotions . Psychological Science , 16 , 709 – 715 .
  • Kupperman , J. J. ( 2005 ). Morality, ethics, and wisdom . In R. J. Sternberg & J. Jordan ( Eds. ), A handbook of wisdom. Psychological perspectives (pp. 245 – 271 ). New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Le , T. N. (In press) . Life satisfaction, openness value, self-transcendence, and wisdom . Journal of Happiness Studies .
  • Levenson , M. R. , Jennings , P. A. , Aldwin , C. M. , & Shiraishi , R. W. ( 2005 ). Self-transcendence: Conceptualization and measurement . International Journal of Aging & Human Development , 60 , 127 – 143 .
  • Manheimer , R. J. ( 1992 ). Wisdom and method: Philosophical contributions to gerontology . In T. R. Cole , D. D. Van Tassel , & R. Kastenbaum ( Eds. ), Handbook of the humanities and aging (pp. 426 – 440 ). New York : Springer .
  • Martin , R. C. , & Dahlen , E. R. ( 2005 ). Cognitive emotion regulation in the prediction of depression, anxiety, stress, and anger . Personality and Individual Differences , 39 , 1249 – 1260 .
  • Mickler , C. , & Staudinger , U. M. ( 2008 ). Personal wisdom: Validation and age-related differences of a performance measure . Psychology and Aging , 23 , 787 – 799 .
  • Paulhus , D. L. ( 1991 ). Measurement and control of response bias . In J. P. Robinson , P. R. Shaver , & L. S. Wrightsman ( Eds. ), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes ( Vol. 1 of Measures of social psychological attitudes series , pp. 17 – 59 ). San Diego : Academic Press .
  • Ryff , C. D. ( 1989 ). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 57 , 1069 – 1081 .
  • Smith , J. , & Baltes , P. B. ( 1990 ). Wisdom-related knowledge: Age/cohort differences in response to life-planning problems . Developmental Psychology , 26 , 494 – 505 .
  • Smith , J. , Dixon , R. A. , & Baltes , P. B. (1989). Expertise in life planning: A new research approach to investigating aspects of wisdom. In M. L. Commons , J. D. Sinnott , F. A. Richards , & C. Armon ( Eds.), Adult development, Vol. 1: Comparisons and applications of developmental models (pp. 307–331). New York , NY : Praeger Publishers.
  • Staudinger , U. M. , Cornelius , S. W. , & Baltes , P. B. ( 1989 ). The Aging intelligence: Potential and limits . The Annals. The Quality of Aging: Strategies for Intervention , 503 , 43 – 59 .
  • Staudinger , U. M. , Maciel , A. G. , Smith , J. , & Baltes , P. B. ( 1998 ). What predicts wisdom-related performance? A first look at personality, intelligence, and facilitative experiential contexts . European Journal of Personality , 12 , 1 – 17 .
  • Sternberg , R. J. ( 1985 ). Implicit theories of intelligence, creativity, and wisdom . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 49 , 607 – 627 .
  • Sternberg , R. J. ( Ed. ). ( 1990 ). Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development . New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Sternberg , R. J. ( 1998 ). A balance theory of wisdom . Review of General Psychology , 2 , 347 – 365 .
  • Sternberg , R. J. , & Jordan , J. ( Eds. ). ( 2005 ). A handbook of wisdom. Psychological perspectives . New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Takahashi , M. , & Bordia , P. ( 2000 ). The concept of wisdom: A cross-cultural comparison . International Journal of Psychology , 35 , 1 – 9 .
  • Taylor , M. , Bates , G. , & Webster , J. D. ( 2011 ). Comparing the psychometric properties of two measures of wisdom: Predicting forgiveness and psychological well-being with the Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale (SAWS) and the Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale (3D-WS) . Experimental Aging Research , 37 , 129 – 141 .
  • Thompson , L. Y. , Snyder , C. R. , Hoffman , L. , Michael , S. T. , Rasmussen , H. N. , et al. . ( 2005 ). Dispositional forgiveness of self, others, and situations . Journal of Personality , 73 , 313 – 359 .
  • Webster , J. D. ( 2003 ). An exploratory analysis of a self-assessed wisdom scale . Journal of Adult Development , 10 , 13 – 22 .
  • Webster , J. D. ( 2007 ). Measuring the character strength of wisdom . International Journal of Aging & Human Development , 65 , 163 – 183 .
  • Wink , P. , & Helson , R. ( 1997 ). Practical and transcendent wisdom: Their nature and some longitudinal findings . Journal of Adult Development , 4 , 1 – 15 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.