Preserved Spatial Memory for Reaching to Remembered Three-Dimensional Targets in Aging

REFERENCES

• Adam , J. J. , Paas , F. G. , Ekering , J. , & Loon , E. M. ( 1995 ). Spatial localization: A test of two process model . Experimental Brain Research , 102 , 531 – 539 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beers , R. J. van , Wolpert , D. M. , & Haggard , P. ( 2002 ). When feeling is more important than seeing in sensorimotor adaptation . Current Biology , 12 , 834 – 837 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berch , D. B. , Krikorian , R. , & Huha , E. M. ( 1998 ). The Corsi blocktapping task: Methodological and theoretical implication . Brain and Cognition , 38 , 317 – 338 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkinblit , M. B. , Fookson , O. I. , Smetanin , B. , Adamovich , S. V. , & Poizner , H. ( 1995 ). The interaction of visual and proprioceptive inputs in pointing to actual and remembered targets . Experimental Brain Research , 107 , 326 – 330 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruce , P. R. , & Herman , J. F. (1986). Adult age differences in spatial memory: Effects of distinctiveness and repeated experience. Gerontology , 41, 774–777.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , J. , Hale , S. , & Myerson , J. ( 2003 ). Effects of domain, retention interval, and information load on older adults' visuospatial working memory . Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , 10 , 122 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherry , K. E. , & Park , D. C. ( 1989 ). Age-related differences in three-dimensional spatial memory . Journal of gerontology , 44 , 16 – 22 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cherry , K. E. , & Park , D. C. ( 1994 ). Individual difference and contextual variables influence spatial memory in younger and older adults . Psychology and Aging , 8 , 517 – 526 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherry , K. E. , Park , D. C. , & Donaldson , H. ( 1993 ). Adult age differences in spatial memory: Effects of structural context and practice . Experimental Aging Research , 19 , 333 – 350 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornoldi , C. , Bassani , C. , Berto , R. , & Mammarella , N. ( 2007 ). Aging and the intrusion superiority effect in visuo-spatial working memory . Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition: Section B, Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition , 13 , 472 – 492 .
   Google Scholar
• Della Sala , S. , Gray , C. , Baddeley , A. , Allamano , N. , & Wilson , L. ( 1999 ). Pattern span: A tool for unwelding visuo-spatial memory . Neuropsychologia , 37 , 1189 – 1199 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desrocher , M. , & Smith , M. L. ( 1998 ). Relative preservation of egocentric but not allocentric spatial memory in aging . Brain Cognition , 37 , 91 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott , D. , & Calvert , C. ( 1992 ). The influence of incertainty and premovement visual information on manual aiming . Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology , 46 , 501 – 510 .
   Google Scholar
• Elliott , D. , Calvert , R. , Jaeger , M. , & Jones , R. ( 1990 ). A visual representation and the control of manual aiming movements . Journal of Motor Behaviour , 22 , 327 – 346 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott , D. , & Madalena , J. ( 1987 ). The influence of premovement visual information on manual aiming . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 39A , 541 – 559 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folstein , M. F. , Folstein , S. E. , & McHugh , P. R. ( 1975 ). “Mini-mental state”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician” . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 , 189 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon , J. , Ghilardi , M. F. , & Ghez , C. ( 1994 ). Accuracy of planar reaching movements. I. Independence of direction and extent variability . Experimental Brain Research , 99 , 97 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins , L. , Myerson , J. , Joerding , J. A. , & Hale , S. ( 2000 ). Converging evidence that visuospatial cognition is more age-sensitive than verbal cognition . Psychology and Aging , 15 , 157 – 175 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemps , E. ( 2001 ). Complexity effects in visuo-spatial working memory: Implications for the role of long-term memory . Memory , 9 , 13 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessels , R. P. C. , Kappelle , L. J. , de Haan , E. H. F. , & Postma , A. ( 2002 ). Lateralization of spatial- memory processes: Evidence on spatial span, maze learning, and memory for object locations . Neuropsychology , 40 , 1465 – 1473 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemaire , P. , & Bherer , L. ( 2005 ). Psychologie du vieillissement. Une approche cognitive . Brussels : De Boeck Université .
   Google Scholar
• Lemay , M. , & Proteau , L. (2001). A distance effect in a manual aiming task to remembered targets: A test of three hypotheses. Experimental Brain Research , 140, 357–368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemay , M. , & Proteau , L. ( 2002 ). Effects of target presentation time, recall delay, and aging on the accuracy of manual pointing to remembered targets . Journal of Motor Behavior , 34 , 11 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemay , M. , & Proteau , L. ( 2003 ). Aging affects pointing to unseen targets encoded in an allocentric frame of reference . Experimental Aging Research , 29 , 319 – 333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemay , M. , & Stelmach , G. E. ( 2005 ). Multiple frames of reference for pointing to a remembered target . Experimental Brain Research , 164 , 301 – 310 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lezak , M. D. , Howieson , D. B. , & Loring , D. W. ( 2004 ). Neuropsychological assessment () , 4th Ed. . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Li , K. Z. H. , & Lindenberger , U. ( 2002 ). Connections among sensory, sensorimotor, and cognitive aging: Review of data and theories . Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , 26 , 777 – 783 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindenberger , U. ( 2000 ). Avec l'âge, il existe un lien entre fonctionnement sensoriel ou sensori-moteur et fonctionnement cognitif . In D. Brouillet & A. Syssau (Eds.), Le vieillissement cognitif normal: Vers un modèle explicatif du vieillissement (pp. 250 – 271 ). Brussels : DeBoeck Université .
   Google Scholar
• Logie , R. H. ( 1995 ). Visuo-spatial working memory . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Logie , R. H. , & Marchetti , C. ( 1991 ). Visuo-spatial working memory: Visual, spatial or central executive? . In R. H. Logie & M. Denis (Eds.), Mental images in human cognition (pp. 105 – 115 ). Amsterdam : North-Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Lovelace , E. A. , & Aikens , J. E. ( 1990 ). Vision, kinesthesis, and control of hand movement by young and old adults . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 70 , 1131 – 1137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews , W. A. ( 1983 ). The effects of concurrent secondary task on the use of imagery in a free recall task . Acta Psychologica , 53 , 231 – 241 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maylor , E. A. , & Wing , A. M. ( 1996 ). Age differences in postural stability are increased by additional cognitive demands . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 51 , 143 – 154 .
   Google Scholar
• McCormack , P. D. ( 1982 ). Temporal coding and study-phase retrieval in young and elderly adults . Journal of Gerontology , 37 , 330 – 335 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McIntyre , J. , Stratta , F. , & Lacquaniti , F. ( 1998 ). Short-term memory for reaching to visual targets: Psychological evidence for body-centered reference frames . Journal of Neuroscience , 18 , 8423 – 8435 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messier , J. , & Kalaska , J. F. ( 1997 ). Differential effect of task conditions on errors of direction and extent of reaching movements . Experimental Brain Research , 115 , 469 – 478 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messier , J. , & Kalaska , J. F. ( 1999 ). Comparison of variability of initial kinematics and endpoints of reaching movements . Experimental Brain Research , 125 , 139 – 152 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mongeon , D. , Blanchet , P. J. , & Messier , J. ( 2009 ). Impact of Parkinson's disease and dopaminergic medication on proprioceptive processing . Neuroscience , 158 , 426 – 440 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myerson , J. , Hale , S. , Rhee , S. H. , & Jenkins , L. (1999). Selective interference with verbal and spatial working memory in young and older adults. Journals of Gerontology: Series B, Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences , 54, 161–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oldfield , R. C. ( 1971 ). The assessement and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory . Neuropsychologia , 9 , 97 – 113 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozekes , M. , & Gilleard , C. ( 1989 ). Remembering faces and drawings: A test of Hasher and Zack's model of automatic processing in a Turkish sample . Journal of Gerontology , 44 , 122 – 123 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Park , D. C. , & Gutchess , A. H. ( 2002 ). Aging, cognition, and culture: A neuroscientific perspective . Neuroscience Biobehavioral Review , 26 , 859 – 867 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pellecchia , G. L. ( 2003 ). Postural sway increases with attentional demands of concurrent cognitive task . Gait and Posture , 18 , 29 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perruchet , P. ( 1988 ). Les automatismes cognitifs . Brussels : Mardaga .
   Google Scholar
• Quinn , J. G. , & Ralston , G. E. ( 1986 ). Movement and attention in visual working memory . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 38 , 689 – 703 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose , N. S. , Myerson , J. , Sommers , M. , & Hale , S. ( 2009 ). Are there age differences in the executive component of working memory? Evidence from domain-general interference effects . Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , 16 , 633 – 653 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salthouse , T. A. ( 1995 ). Differential age-related influences on memory for verbal-symbolic information and visual-spatial information? Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 50 , 193 – 201 .
   Google Scholar
• Salthouse , T. A. , & Ferrer-Caja , E. ( 2003 ). What needs to be explained to account for age-related effects on multiple cognitive variables? Psychology and Aging , 18 , 91 – 110 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt , R. A. , & Lee , T. D. ( 1999 ). Motor control and learning: A behavioral emphasis () , 3rd Ed. . Champaign , IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Smyth , M. M. , & Pendleton , L. R. ( 1989 ). Working memory for movements . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 41 , 235 – 250 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauss , E. , Sherman , E. M. , & Spreen , O. ( 2006 ). A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and comment () , 3rd Ed. . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Soechting , J. F. , & Flanders , M. ( 1989 ). Sensorimotor representations for pointing to targets in three- dimensional space . Journal of Neurophysiology , 62 , 582 – 594 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparrow , W. A. , Bradshaw , E. J. , Lamoureux , E. , & Tirosh , O. ( 2002 ). Ageing effects on the attention demands of walking . Human Movement Science , 21 , 961 – 972 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tresch , M. C. , Sinnamon , H. M. , & Seamon , J. G. ( 1993 ). Double dissociation of spatial and object visual memory: Evidence from selective interference in intact human subjects . Neuropsychologia , 31 , 211 – 219 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vecchi , T. , & Cornoldi , C. ( 1999 ). Passive storage and active manipulation in visuo-spatial working memory: Further evidence from the study of age differences . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 11 , 391 – 406 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vecchi , T. , & Richardson , J. T. E. ( 2001 ). Measures of visuospatial short-term memory: The Knox cube imitation test and the Corsi blocks test compared . Brain and Cognition , 46 , 291 – 295 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhaeghen , P. , Cerella , J. , Semenec , S. C. , Leo , M. E. , Bopp , K. L. , & Steitz , D. W. (2002). Cognitive efficiency modes in old age: Performance on sequential and coordinative verbal and visuo-spatial tasks. Psychology and Aging , 17, 558–570.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. ( 1997 ). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—3rd Edition (WAIS-III®) . San Antonio , TX : Harcourt Assessment .
   Google Scholar
• Woollacott , M. A. , Shumway-Cook , A. ( 2002 ). Attention and the control of posture and gait: A review of an emerging area of research . Gait Posture , 16 , 1 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelinski , E. M. , & Light , L. L. ( 1988 ). Young and older adults' use of context in spatial memory . Psychology and Aging , 3 , 99 – 101 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar