Trajectories of Frailty and Related Factors of the Older People in Taiwan

REFERENCES

• Ahmed, N., Mandel, R., & Fain, M. J. (2007). Frailty: An emerging geriatric syndrome. American Journal of Medicine, 120, 748–753.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvarado, B. E., Zunzunegui, M. V., Béland, F., & Bamvita, J. M. (2008). Life course social and health conditions linked to frailty in Latin American older men and women. The Journals of Gerontology, Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 63, 1399–1406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avila-Funes, J. A., Helmer, C., Amieva, H., Barberger-Gateau, P., Le Goff, M., Ritchie, K., … Dartiques, J. F. (2008). Frailty among community-dwelling elderly people in France: The three-city study. The Journals of Gerontology, Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 63, 1089–1096.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischoff, H. A., Staehelin, H. B., & Willett, W. C. (2006). The effect of under nutrition in the development of frailty in older persons. The Journals of Gerontology, Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 61, 585–589.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchman, A. S., Wilson, R. S., Bienias, J. L., & Bennett, D. A. (2009). Change in frailty and risk of death in older persons. Experimental Aging Research, 35, 61–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C. Y., Wu, S. C., Chen, L. J., & Lue, B. H. (2010). The prevalence of subjective frailty and factors associated with frailty in Taiwan. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 50, S43–S47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fried, L. P., Tangen, C. M., Walston, J., Newman, A. B., Hirsch, C., Gottdiener, J., … McBurnie, M. A. (2001). Frailty in older adults: Evidence for a phenotype. The Journals of Gerontology, Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56, M146–M156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs, J. M., Cohen, A., Ein-Mor, E., Maaravi, Y., & Stessman, J. (2011). Frailty, cognitive impairment and mortality among the oldest old. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 15, 678–682.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, B. L., Nagin, D. S., & Roeder, K. (2001). A SAS procedure based on mixture models for estimating developmental trajectories. Sociology Methods & Research, 29, 374–393.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung, Y., Gruenewald, T. L., Seeman, T. E., & Sarkisian, C. A. (2010). Productive activities and development of frailty in older adults. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 65B, 256–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jürschik, P., Nunin, C., Botigué, T., Escobar, M. A., Lavedán, A., & Viladrosa, M. (2012). Prevalence of frailty and factors associated with frailty in the elderly population of Lleida, Spain: The FRALLE survey. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 55, 625–631.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macuco, C. R. M., Batistoni, S. S. T., Lopes, A., Cachioni, M., da Silva Falcão, D. V., Neri, A. L., & Yassuda, M. S. (2012). Mini-Mental State Examination performance in frail, pre-frail, and non-frail community dwelling older adults in Ermelino Matarazzo, São Paulo, Brazil. International Psychogeriatrics, 24, 1725–1731.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagin, D. S. (2005). Group-based modeling of development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nagin, D. S., & Odgers, C. L. (2010). Group-based trajectory modeling in clinical research. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 109–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panza, F., Solfrizzi, V., Frisardi, V., Maggi, S., Sancarlo, D., Adante, F., … Pilotto, A. (2011). Different models of frailty in predementia and dementia syndromes. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 15, 711–719.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos-Eggimann, B., Cuénoud, P., Spagnoli, J., & Junod, J. (2009). Prevalence of frailty in middle-aged and older community-dwelling Europeans living in 10 countries. The Journals of Gerontology, Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 64, 675–681.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strawbridge, W. J., Shema, S. J., Balfour, J. L., Higby, H. R., & Kaplan, G. A. (1998). Antecedents of frailty over three decades in an older cohort. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 53, S9–S16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woo, J., Goggins, W., Sham, A., & Ho, S. C. (2005). Social determinants of frailty. Gerontology, 51, 402–408.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xue, Q. L., Fried, L. P., Glass, T. A., Laffan, A., & Chaves, P. H. (2008). Life-space constriction, development of frailty, and the competing risk of mortality: The Women’s Health And Aging Study I. American Journal of Epidemiology, 167, 240–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yassuda, M. S., Lopes, A., Cachioni, M., Falcao, D. V., Batistoni, S. S., Guimaraes, V. V., & Neri, A. L. (2012). Frailty criteria and cognitive performance are related: Data from the FIBRA study in Ermelino Matarazzo, São Paulo, Brazil. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 16, 55–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar