25
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Optimal correction for continuity in the chi-squared test in 2×2 tables

, &
Pages 1077-1101 | Received 01 Apr 1992, Published online: 27 Jun 2007

References

  • Armitage , P. 1971 . Statistical Methods in Medical Research , Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
  • Barnard , G.A. 1947 . Significance tests for 2x2 tables . Biometrika , 34 : 123 – 138 .
  • Barnard , G. A. 1989 . On alleged gains in power from lower P-values . Stat, in Medicine , 8 ( 12 ) : 1469 – 1477 .
  • Berres , M. 1983 . Approximating exact probabilities by X² and Continuity Correction x² in 2x2 Tables . Biom. J , : 527 – 535 .
  • Cochran , W.G. 1954 . Some methods for strengthening the common X² tests . Biometrics , 10 : 417 – 451 .
  • Conover , W.J. 1974 . Some reasons for not using the Yates' continuity corrections on 2x2 contingency tables . Journal of the American Stat. Assoc , 69 : 374 – 376 .
  • Cox , D.R. 1970 . The continuity correction . Biometrika , 57 : 217 – 219 .
  • Doane , D.P. and Reese , R.M. 1977 . An assessment of the accuracy of the X² approximation to hypergeometric probabilities in 2x2 contingency tables using rules of thumb . Amer. Stat. Assoc. 1977. Proc. of Stat. Comp. Section , : 185 – 189 .
  • Fisher , R.A. 1935 . The logic of inductive inference . J.R.S.S. , 98 : 39 – 54 .
  • Fisher , R.A. 1959 . J.R.S.S. , 17 ( 1 ) : 69 – 78 .
  • Haber , M. 1980 . A comparison of some continuity corrections for the chi-squared test on 2x2 tables . JASA , 75 : 510 – 515 .
  • Hamdan , M.A. 1974 . Technometric , 16 ( 4 ) : 631 – 632 .
  • Haviland , M.B. 1990 . Yates' correction for continuity and the analysis of 2x2 contingency tables . Stat, in Medicine , 9 ( 4 ) : 363 – 383 .
  • Little , R.J.A. 1989 . Testing the equality of two independent binomial proportions . The American Statistician , 43 ( 4 ) : 283 – 288 .
  • Luna del castillo , J.D.Y. and Martin andres , A. 1987 . Tablas 2x2 y test exacto de Fisher . Trabajos de Estadistica , 2 ( 1 ) : 15 – 43 .
  • Mantel , N. and Greenhouse , S.W. 1968 . What is the continuity correction? . The American Statistician , 22 ( 5 ) : 27 – 30 .
  • Mantel , N. 1974 . JASA , 69 : 378 – 380 .
  • Martin Andres , A. 1991 . Commun. in Stat. -Sim. and Camp , 20 ( 2&3 ) : 551 – 583 .
  • Martin Andres , A. , Silva mato , A. and Herranz Tejedor , I. 1992 . A critical review of asymptotic methods for comparing two proportions by means of independent samples . To appear in Commun. in Stat .-Sim. and Comp , 21 ( 2 )
  • Pearson , K. 1900 . On the. criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable in the case of a correlated system of variables is such that it can reasonably be supposed to have arisen from random sampling . Philos. Mag. Series , 5 ( 50 ) : 157 – 172 .
  • Pearson , E.S. 1947 . The choice of statistical tests illustrated on the interpretation of data classed in a 2x2 table . Biometrika , 34 : 139 – 167 .
  • Pirie , W.R. and Hamdan , M.A. 1972 . Some revised continuity corrections for discrete distributions . Biometrics , 28 ( 50 ) : 693 – 701 .
  • Schouten , H.J. 1976 . On the continuity correction . Statistics Neerlandika , 30 : 93 – 95 .
  • Yates , F. 1934 . Contingency tables involving small numbers and the X² test . J.R.S.S. Suppl , 1 : 217 – 235 .
  • Yates , F. 1984 . Test of significance for 2x2 contingency tables . J.R.S.S. , 147 ( 3 ) : 426 – 463 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.