References
- Allman, E. L., C. Matias, and J. A. Rhodes. 2009. Identifiability of parameters in latent structure with many observed variables. Annals of Statistics 37:3099–132.
- Bangia, A., F. X. Diebold, A. Kronimus, C. Schagen, and T. Schuermann. 2002. Ratings migration and the business cycle, with applications to credit portfolio stress testing. Journal of Banking and Finance 26:445–74.
- Boreiko, D. V., Y. M. Kaniovski, and G. Ch. Pflug. 2016. Modeling dependent credit rating transitions: A comparison of coupling schemes and empirical evidence. Central European Journal of Operations Research 24:989–1007.
- Carreira-Perpiñán, M., and S. Renals. 2000. Practical identifiability of finite mixtures of multivariate Bernoulli distributions. Neural Computation 12:141–52.
- Fei, F., A.-M. Fuertes, and E. Kalotychou. 2012. Credit rating migration risk and business cycles. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting 39:229–63.
- Frydman, H., and T. Schuermann. 2008. Credit rating dynamics and Markov mixture models. Journal of Banking and Finance 32:1062–75.
- Gupton, G. M., Ch. C. Finger, and M. Bhatia. 1997. CreditMetrics – Technical document. New York: J.P. Morgan Inc.
- Kaniovski, Y. M., and G. Ch. Pflug. 2007. Risk assessment for credit portfolios: A coupled Markov chain model. Journal of Banking and Finance 31:2303–23.
- Korolkiewicz, M., and R. Elliott. 2008. A hidden Markov model of credit quality. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 32:3807–19.
- McNeil, A., and J. Wendin. 2007. Bayesian inference for generalized linear mixed models of portfolio credit risk. Journal of Empirical Finance 14:131–49.
- Perilioglu, A., and S. Tuysuz. 2015. Conditional sovereign transition probability matrices. Procedia Economics and Finance 30:643–55.
- Wozabal, D., and R. Hochreiter. 2012. A coupled Markov chain approach to credit risk modeling. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 36:403–15.
- Wei, J. Z. 2003. A multi-factor, credit migration model for sovereign and corporate debts. Journal of International Money and Finance 22:709–35.
- Xing, H., N. Sun, and Y. Chen. 2012. Credit rating dynamics in the presence of unknown structural breaks. Journal of Banking and Finance 36:78–89.