Opinions about immigration, patriotism, and welfare policies during the coronavirus emergency: The role of political orientation and anxiety

References

• Arndt, J., Greenberg, J., & Cook, A. (2002). Mortality salience and the spreading activation of worldview-relevant constructs: Exploring the cognitive architecture of terror management. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 131(3), 307. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.131.3.307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldassarri, D., & Goldberg, A. (2014). Neither ideologues nor agnostics: Alternative voters’ belief system in an age of partisan politics. American Journal of Sociology, 120(1), 45–95. https://doi.org/10.1086/676042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BBC. (2020b). George Floyd: 10 things that have changed since his death. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-53007952
   Google Scholar
• Burke, B. L., Kosloff, S., & Landau, M. J. (2013). Death goes to the polls: A meta‐analysis of mortality salience effects on political attitudes. Political Psychology, 34(2), 183–200. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappelen, A. W., Falch, R., Sørensen, E. Ø., & Tungodden, B. (2020). Solidarity and fairness in times of crisis. NHH Department of Economics Discussion Paper, 06.
   Google Scholar
• Castano, E., Leidner, B., Bonacossa, A., Nikkah, J., Perrulli, R., Spencer, B., & Humphrey, N. (2011). Ideology, fear of death, and death anxiety. Political Psychology, 32(4), 601–621. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2011.00822.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman, S. (2003). Enforcing social conformity: A theory of authoritarianism. Political Psychology, 24(1), 41–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/0162-895X.00316
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman, S., & Johnston, C. (2014). Understanding the determinants of political ideology: Implications of structural complexity. Political Psychology, 35(3), 337–358. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12055
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flemmen, M., & Savage, M. (2017). The politics of nationalism and white racism in the UK. The British Journal of Sociology, 68(S1), S233–S264. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12311
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garfin, D. R., Silver, R. C., & Holman, E. A. (2020). The novel coronavirus (COVID-2019) outbreak: Amplification of public health consequences by media exposure. Health Psychology, 39(5), 355–357. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000875
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodwin, M., & Milazzo, C. (2017). Taking back control? Investigating the role of immigration in the 2016 vote for Brexit. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 19(3), 450–464. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369148117710799
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg, J., & Arndt, J. (2012). In Van Lange, P. A., Kruglanski, A. W. & Higgins, E. T. (Ed). Handbook of theories of social psychology: volume 1. London: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781446249215
   Google Scholar
• Huddy, L., Feldman, S., Taber, C., & Lahav, G. (2005). Threat, anxiety, and support of antiterrorism policies. American Journal of Political Science, 49(3), 593–608. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2005.00144.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huddy, L., Feldman, S., & Weber, C. (2007). The political consequences of perceived threat and felt insecurity. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 614(1), 131–153. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716207305951
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jerit, J., & Barabas, J. (2012). Partisan perceptual bias and the information environment. The Journal of Politics, 74(3), 672–684. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381612000187
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jost, J. T., Federico, C. M., & Napier, J. L. (2009). Political ideology: Its structure, functions, and elective affinities. Annual Review of Psychology, 60(1), 307–337. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jost, J. T., Glaser, J., Kruglanski, A. W., & Sulloway, F. J. (2003). Political conservatism as motivated social cognition. Psychological Bulletin, 129(3), 339. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.3.339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jost, J. T., Napier, J. L., Thorisdottir, H., Gosling, S. D., Palfai, T. P., & Ostafin, B. (2007). Are needs to manage uncertainty and threat associated with political conservatism or ideological extremity? Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 33(7), 989–1007. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167207301028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufmann, E. (2019). White identity and ethno-traditional nationalism in Trump’s America. In The Forum (Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 385-402). De Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Kosloff, S., Greenberg, J., & Solomon, S. (2010). The effects of mortality salience on political preferences: The roles of charisma and political orientation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46(1), 139–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.09.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kushner Gadarian, S., Goodman, S. W., & Pepinsky, T. B. (2020, March 27). Partisanship, health behavior, and policy attitudes in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Health Behavior, and Policy Attitudes in the Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic.
   Google Scholar
• Ladd, J. M., & Lenz, G. S. (2008). Reassessing the role of anxiety in vote choice. Political Psychology, 29(2), 275–296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2008.00626.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcus, G. E., Sullivan, J. L., Theiss‐Morse, E., & Stevens, D. (2005). The emotional foundation of political cognition: The impact of extrinsic anxiety on the formation of political tolerance judgments. Political Psychology, 26(6), 949–963. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2005.00452.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Napier, J. L., & Jost, J. T. (2008). Why are conservatives happier than liberals? Psychological Science, 19(6), 565–572. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02124.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redlawsk, D. (Ed.). (2006). Feeling politics: Emotion in political information processing. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Reny, T. T., Collingwood, L., & Valenzuela, A. A. (2019). Vote switching in the 2016 election: How racial and immigration attitudes, not economics, explain shifts in white voting. Public Opinion Quarterly, 83(1), 91–113. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfz011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlenker, B. R., Chambers, J. R., & Le, B. M. (2012). Conservatives are happier than liberals, but why? Political ideology, personality, and life satisfaction. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(2), 127–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2011.12.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stenner, K. (2005). The authoritarian dynamic. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tilley, J., & Hobolt, S. B. (2011). Is the government to blame? An experimental test of how partisanship shapes perceptions of performance and responsibility. The Journal of Politics, 73(2), 316–330. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381611000168
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van de Mortel, T. F. (2008). Faking it: social desirability response bias in self-report research. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 25(4), 40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Oorschot, W., Roosma, F., Meuleman, B., & Reeskens, T. (eds). (2017). The social legitimacy of targeted welfare: Attitudes to welfare deservingness. Edward Elgar Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, C., Horby, P. W., Hayden, F. G., & Gao, G. F. (2020). A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. The Lancet, 395(10223), 470–473. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar