Sofalizing and its relationship with social media addiction and psychosocial factors: A new phenomenon among emerging adults

References

• Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., Demetrovics, Z., Mazzoni, E., & Pallesen, S. (2016). The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(2), 252–262. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreassen, C. S., & Pallesen, S. (2014). Social network site addiction-an overview. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20(25), 4053–4061. https://doi.org/10.2174/13816128113199990616
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreassen, C. S., Torsheim, T., Brunborg, G. S., & Pallesen, S. (2012). Development of a Facebook addiction scale. Psychological Reports, 110(2), 501–517. https://doi.org/10.2466/02.09.18.PR0.110.2.501-517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barak, A. (2007). Emotional support and suicide prevention through the Internet: A field project report. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(2), 971–984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2005.08.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BBC. (2011). Sofa-lising with Newsnight. Retrieved January 26, 2020, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/2011/05/sofa-lising_with_newsnight.html
   Google Scholar
• Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M. B. (2000). Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine, 25(24), 3186–3191. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumler, J. G., & Katz, E. (1974). The uses of mass communication. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Bryant, J. A., Sanders-Jackson, A., & Smallwood, A. M. (2006). IMing, text messaging, and adolescent social networks. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(2), 577–592. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00028.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Caplan, S. E. (2003). Preference for online social interaction: A theory of problematic internet use and psychosocial well-being. Communication Research, 30(6), 625–648. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650203257842
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplan, S. E. (2007). Relations among loneliness, social anxiety, and problematic internet use. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(2), 234–242. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2006.9963
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chung, J. E. (2013). Social interaction in online support groups: Preference for online social interaction over offline social interaction. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1408–1414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.01.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, D. M. (2001). A cognitive perspective on social phobia. In W. R. Crozier & L. E. Alden (Eds.), International handbook of social phobia: Concepts, research, and interventions relating to self and shyness (pp. 405–430). John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Collins Dictionary. (2019). Definition of sofalizing-sofalizing. Retrieved January 26, 2019, from https://www.collinsdictionary.com/submission/13524/Sofalizing-Sofalizing
   Google Scholar
• Di Gennaro, C., & Dutton, W. H. (2007). Reconfiguring Friendships: Social relationships and the Internet. Information, Communication & Society, 10(5), 591–618.
   Google Scholar
• Duru, E. (2007). An adaptation study of social connectedness scale in Turkish culture. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 26, 85–94.
   Google Scholar
• Fernandez, K. C., Levinson, C. A., & Rodebaugh, T. L. (2012). Profiling: Predicting social anxiety from Facebook profiles. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3(6), 706–713. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550611434967
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giddens, A. (2008). Sociology. Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Grieve, R., Indian, M., Witteveen, K., Tolan, G. A., & Marrington, J. (2013). Face-to-face or Facebook: Can social connectedness be derived online? Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 604–609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.11.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrero, J., Urueña, A., Torres, A., & Hidalgo, A. (2019). Socially connected but still isolated: Smartphone addiction decreases social support over time. Social Science Computer Review, 37(1), 73–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439317742611
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hou, Y., Xiong, D., Jiang, T., Song, L., & Wang, Q. (2019). Social media addiction: Its impact, mediation, and intervention. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 13(1), e4. https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2019-1-4
   Google Scholar
• Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structural analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modelling, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kardefelt-Winther, D. (2014). A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research: Towards a model of compensatory internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 351–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.059
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kircaburun, K., Alhabash, S., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Uses and gratifications of problematic social media use among university students: A simultaneous examination of the Big Five of personality traits, social media platforms, and social media use motives. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17, 336–345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-018-9940-6
   Google Scholar
• Kırcaburun, K., Kokkinos, C. M., Demetrovics, Z., Király, O., Griffiths, M. D., & Çolak, T. S. (2019). Problematic online behaviors among adolescents and emerging adults: Associations between cyberbullying perpetration, problematic social media use, and psychosocial factors. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17(4), 891–908. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-018-9894-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline, P. (1994). An easy guide to factor analysis. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kraut, R., Kiesler, S., Boneva, B., Cummings, J., Helgeson, V., & Crawford, A. (2002). Internet paradox revisited. Journal of Social Issues, 58(1), 49–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00248
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Social networking sites and addiction: Ten lessons learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3), 311. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030311
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, B. W., & Stapinski, L. A. (2012). Seeking safety on the internet: Relationship between social anxiety and problematic internet use. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(1), 197–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.11.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, R. M., & Robbins, B. S. (1995). Measuring belongingness: The social connectedness and social assurance scales. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42(2), 232–241. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.42.2.232
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, R. M., & Robbins, S. B. (1998). The relationship between social connectedness and anxiety, self-esteem, and social identity. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45(3), 338–345. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.45.3.338
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, R. M., & Robbins, S. B. (2000). Understanding social connectedness in college women and men. Journal of Counseling & Development, 78(4), 484–491. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2000.tb01932.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, S. J. (2009). Online communication and adolescent social ties: Who benefits more from Internet use? Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14(3), 509–531. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01451.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee-Won, R. J., Herzog, L., & Park, S. G. (2015). Hooked on Facebook: The role of social anxiety and need for social assurance in problematic use of Facebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(10), 567–574. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2015.0002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung, L. (2011). Loneliness, social support, and preference for online social interaction: The mediating effects of identity experimentation online among children and adolescents. Chinese Journal of Communication, 4(4), 381–399. https://doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2011.616285
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundy, B. L., & Drouin, M. (2016). From social anxiety to interpersonal connectedness: Relationship building within face-to-face, phone and instant messaging mediums. Computers in Human Behavior, 54, 271–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.08.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macmillan Dictionary. (2019). Definition of sofalizing. Retrieved January 26, 2020, from https://www.macmillandictionary.com/buzzword/entries/sofalizing.html
   Google Scholar
• Mayo-Wilson, E., Dias, S., Mavranezouli, I., Kew, K., Clark, D. M., Ades, A. E., & Pilling, S. (2014). Psychological and pharmacological interventions for social anxiety disorder in adults: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. The Lancet Psychiatry, 1(5), 368–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70329-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntyre, E., Wiener, K. K., & Saliba, A. J. (2015). Compulsive internet use and relations between social connectedness, and introversion. Computers in Human Behavior, 48, 569–574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelemans, S. A., Meeus, W. H., Branje, S. J., Van Leeuwen, K., Colpin, H., Verschueren, K., & Goossens, L. (2017). Social anxiety scale for adolescents (SAS-A) short form: Longitudinal measurement invariance in two community samples of youth. Assessment, 26(2), 235–248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191116685808
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prizant-Passal, S., Shechner, T., & Aderka, I. M. (2016). Social anxiety and internet use – A meta-analysis: What do we know? What are we missing? Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 221–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.04.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Realwire. (2010). ‘Sofalising’ the new socialising? Retrieved January 26, 2020, from https://www.realwire.com/releases/Sofalizing-the-new-Socialising
   Google Scholar
• Scherer, R. F., Luther, D. C., Wiebe, F. A., & Adams, J. S. (1988). Dimensionality of coping: Factor stability using the ways of coping questionnaire. Psychological Reports, 62(3), 763–770. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1988.62.3.763
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shalom, J. G., Israeli, H., Markovitzky, O., & Lipsitz, J. D. (2015). Social anxiety and physiological arousal during computer mediated vs. face to face communication. Computers in Human Behavior, 44, 202–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.056
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw, A. M., Timpano, K. R., Tran, T. B., & Joormann, J. (2015). Correlates of Facebook usage patterns: The relationship between passive Facebook use, social anxiety symptoms, and brooding. Computers in Human Behavior, 48, 575–580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shklovski, I., Kraut, R., & Rainie, L. 2004. The internet and social participation: Contrasting cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 10(1). Retrieved May 26, 2020, from https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article/10/1/JCMC1018/4614440
   Google Scholar
• Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2007). Online communication and adolescent well-being: Testing the stimulation versus the displacement hypothesis. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1169–1182. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00368.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wegmann, E., Stodt, B., & Brand, M. (2015). Addictive use of social networking sites can be explained by the interaction of Internet use expectancies, internet literacy, and psychopathological symptoms. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(3), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wellman, B., Haase, A. Q., Witte, J., & Hampton, K. (2001). Does the internet increase, decrease, or supplement social capital? American Behavioral Scientist, 45(3), 436–455. https://doi.org/10.1177/00027640121957286
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• You, Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, L., Xu, Y., & Chen, X. (2019). How does self-esteem affect mobile phone addiction? The mediating role of social anxiety and interpersonal sensitivity. Psychiatry Research, 271, 526–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar