309
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Gender, race, and unpaid work in family-owned businesses during the Great Depression

ORCID Icon
Pages 420-428 | Received 24 Apr 2020, Accepted 18 Aug 2020, Published online: 01 Oct 2020

References

  • Boyd, R. L. (2000). Race, labor market disadvantage, and survivalist entrepreneurship: Black women in the urban north during the Great Depression. Sociological Forum, 15(4), 647–670. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007563016120
  • Boyd, R. L. (2001). Black enterprise in the retail trade during the early twentieth century. Sociological Focus, 34(3), 241–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2001.10571197
  • Boyd, R. L. (2002). A ‘migration of despair’: Unemployment, the search for work, and migration to farms during the Great Depression. Social Science Quarterly, 83(2), 554–567. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6237.00100
  • Boyd, R. L. (2015). Self-employment and public emergency work in urban labor markets during the Great Depression: The case of industrial cities. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 42(1), 121–140. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3890&context=jssw
  • Boyd, R. L. (2016). Survivalist entrepreneurship in the Great Depression. The Social Science Journal, 53(3), 339–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2016.07.005
  • Daly, P. A. (1982). Unpaid family workers: Long-term decline continues. Monthly Labor Review, 105(10), 3–5. https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/1982/10/art1full.pdf
  • Frazier, E. F. (1949). The Negro in the United States. Macmillan.
  • Gold, S. J. (2016). A critical race theory approach to black American entrepreneurship. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 39(9), 1676–1697. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2016.1159708
  • Jones, J. (2010). Labor of love, labor of sorrow: Black women, work, and the family from slavery to the present. Basic Books.
  • King, G. (1997). A solution to the ecological inference problem. Princeton University Press.
  • Light, I. (1979). Disadvantaged minorities in self-employment. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 20(1–2), 31–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/002071527902000103
  • Light, I., & Gold, S. J. (2000). Ethnic economies. Academic Press.
  • Light, I., & Rosenstein, C. (1995). Race, ethnicity, and entrepreneurship in urban America. Aldine de Gruyter.
  • Razin, E., & Light, I. (1998). Ethnic entrepreneurs in America’s largest metropolitan areas. Urban Affairs Review, 33(3), 332–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/107808749803300305
  • Romero, M., & Valdez, Z. (2016). Introduction to the special issue: Intersectionality and entrepreneurship. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 39(9), 1553–1565. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2016.1171374
  • Stack, C. B. (1974). All our kin: Strategies for survival in a black community. Harper and Row.
  • Thompson, W. R. (1965). A preface to urban economics. Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • U.S. Bureau of the Census. (1933). Census of population: 1930. Volume 4. Occupations by states. U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • U.S. Bureau of the Census. (1942). Sixteenth census of the United States: 1940. Volume I. Number of inhabitants. U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • U.S. Bureau of the Census. (1943a). Sixteenth census of the United States: 1940. Volume III. The labor force, parts 2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • U.S. Bureau of the Census. (1943b). Sixteenth census of the United States: 1940. Volume III. The labor force, part 1. United States summary. U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • Valdez, Z. (2016). Intersectionality, the household economy, and entrepreneurship. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 39(9), 1618–1636. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2015.1125009
  • Valentine, B. (1978). Hustling and other hard work: Life styles in the ghetto. Free Press.
  • Vedder, R. K., & Gallaway, L. E. (1997). Out of work: Unemployment and government in twentieth-century America. New York University Press.
  • Wallis, J. J. (1989). Employment in the Great Depression: New data and hypotheses. Explorations in Economic History, 26(1), 45–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4983(89)90004-1
  • Wingfield, A., & Taylor, T. (2016). Race, gender, and class in entrepreneurship: Intersectional counterframes and black business owners. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 39(9), 1698–1718. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2016.1178789
  • Woofter, T. J., Jr., & Winston, E. (1939). Seven lean years. University of North Carolina Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.