REFERENCES
- Abel, E. L., S. L. Hendrix, G. S. McNeeley, E. S. O’Leary, Y. Mossavar-Rahmani, S. R. Johnson, and M. Kruger. 2007. Use of electric blankets and association with prevalence of endometrial cancer. European Journal of Cancer Prevention 16(3): 243–50. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/01.cej.0000228397.22611.d0
- Cohen, M., M. Lippman, and B. Chabner. 1978. Role of pineal gland in aetiology and treatment of breast cancer. The Lancet 312(8094): 814–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(78)92591-6
- Curb, J. D., A. McTiernan, S. R. Heckbert, C. Kooperberg, J. Stanford, M. Nevitt, K. C. Johnson, L. Proulx-Burns, L. Pastore, M. Criqui, and S. Daugherty. 2003. Outcomes ascertainment and adjudication methods in the women’s health initiative. Annals of Epidemiology 13(9): S122–28. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1047-2797(03)00048-6
- Dal Maso, L., C. Bosetti, C. La Vecchia, and S. Franceschi. 2009. Risk factors for thyroid cancer: An epidemiological review focused on nutritional factors. Cancer Causes Control 20(1): 75–86. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-008-9219-5
- Davis, S., D. K. Mirick, and R. G. Stevens. 2002. Residential magnetic fields and the risk of breast cancer. American Journal of Epidemiology 155(5): 446–54. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/155.5.446
- Feychting, M. 2013. Invited commentary: Extremely low-frequency magnetic fields and breast cancer—Now it is enough! American Journal of Epidemiology 178(7): 1046–50. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwt160
- Florig, H. K., and J. F. Hoburg. 1990. Power-frequency magnetic fields from electric blankets. Health Physics 58(4): 493–502. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-199004000-00012
- Furukawa, K., D. Preston, S. Funamoto, S. Yonehara, M. Ito, S. Tokuoka, H. Sugiyama, M. Soda, K. Ozasa, and K. Mabuchi. 2013. Long-term trend of thyroid cancer risk among Japanese atomic-bomb survivors: 60 years after exposure. International Journal of Cancer 132(5): 1222–26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.27749
- Hays, J., J. R. Hunt, F. A. Hubbell, G. L. Anderson, M. Limacher, C. Allen, and J. E. Rossouw. 2003. The women’s health initiative recruitment methods and results. Annals of Epidemiology 13(9): S18–S77. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1047-2797(03)00042-5
- Howlader, N., A. M. Noone, M. Krapcho, J. Garshell, N. Neyman, S. F. Altekruse, C. L. Kosary, M. Yu, J. Ruhl, Z. Tatalovich, H. Cho, A. Mariotto, D. R. Lewis, H. S. Chen, E. J. Feuer, and K. A. Cronin. 2013. SEER cancer statistics review, 1975–2010. National Cancer Institute. http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2010/ ( Last Modified April 2013; accessed October 7, 2013).
- IARC. 2000. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Vol. 75, ionizing radition, part 1: X- and gamma (g)-radiation, and neutrons. Lyon France: International Agency for Reserach on Cancer.
- IARC. 2002. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Vol. 80, non-ionizing radiation, part 1: Static and extremely low-frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic fields. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer.
- IARC. 2013. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Vol. 102, non-ionizing radiation, part 2: Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer.
- Kabat, G. C., M. Y. Kim, C. A. Thomson, J. Luo, J. Wactawski-Wende, and T. E. Rohan. 2012. Anthropometric factors and physical activity and risk of thyroid cancer in postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes & Control 23(3): 421–30. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-011-9890-9
- Kitahara, C. M., M. S. Linet, L. E. Beane Freeman, D. P. Check, T. R. Church, Y. Park, M. P. Purdue, C. Schairer, and A. B. De González. 2012. Cigarette smoking, alcohol intake, and thyroid cancer risk: A pooled analysis of five prospective studies in the United States. Cancer Causes & Control 23(10): 1615–24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-012-0039-2
- Langer, R. D., E. White, C. E. Lewis, J. M. Kotchen, S. L. Hendrix, and M. Trevisan. 2003. The women’s health initiative observational study: Baseline characteristics of participants and reliability of baseline measures. Annals of Epidemiology 13(9): S107–S121. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1047-2797(03)00047-4
- Lee, G. M., R. R. Neutra, L. Hristova, M. Yost, and R. A. Hiatt. 2000. The use of electric bed heaters and the risk of clinically recognized spontaneous abortion. Epidemiology 11(4): 406–15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200007000-00008
- Lope, V., B. Pérez-Gómez, N. Aragonés, G. López-Abente, P. Gustavsson, B. Floderus, M. Dosemeci, A. Silva, and M. Pollán. 2006. Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation and electromagnetic fields in relation to the risk of thyroid cancer in Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health 32(4): 276–84. doi:https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.1011
- Lope, V., M. Pollan, P. Gustavsson, N. Plato, B. Perez-Gomez, N. Aragones, B. Suarez, J. M. Carrasco, S. Rodriguez, R. Ramis, E. Boldo, and G. Lopez-Abente. 2005. Occupation and thyroid cancer risk in Sweden. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 47(9): 948–57. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000169564.21523.5d
- Luo, J., M. Sands, J. Wactawski-Wende, Y. Song, and K. L. Margolis. 2013. Sleep disturbance and incidence of thyroid cancer in postmenopausal women the women’s health initiative. American Journal of Epidemiology 177(1): 42–49. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kws193
- Rahbari, R., L. Zhang, and E. Kebebew. 2010. Thyroid cancer gender disparity. Future Oncology 6(11): 1771–79. doi:https://doi.org/10.2217/fon.10.127
- Rajkovic, V., M. Matavulj, D. Gledic, and B. Lazetic. 2003. Evaluation of rat thyroid gland morphophysiological status after three months exposure to 50 Hz electromagnetic field. Tissue Cell 35(3): 223–31. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-8166(03)00029-6
- Rajkovic, V., M. Matavulj, and O. Johansson. 2005. The effect of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on skin and thyroid amine- and peptide-containing cells in rats: An immunohistochemical and morphometrical study. Environmental Research 99(3): 369–77. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2005.02.003
- Rinaldi, S., M. Lise, F. Clavel-Chapelon, M. C. Boutron-Ruault, G. Guillas, K. Overvad, A. Tjonneland, J. Halkjaer, A. Lukanova, R. Kaaks, M. M. Bergmann, H. Boeing, A. Trichopoulou, D. Zylis, E. Valanou, D. Palli, C. Agnoli, R. Tumino, S. Polidoro, A. Mattiello, H. B. Bueno-de-Mesquita, P. H. Peeters, E. Weiderpass, E. Lund, G. Skeie, L. Rodriguez, N. Travier, M. J. Sanchez, P. Amiano, J. M. Huerta, E. Ardanaz, T. Rasmuson, G. Hallmans, M. Almquist, J. Manjer, K. K. Tsilidis, N. E. Allen, K. T. Khaw, N. Wareham, G. Byrnes, I. Romieu, E. Riboli, and S. Franceschi. 2012. Body size and risk of differentiated thyroid carcinomas: Findings from the EPIC study. International Journal of Cancer 131(6): E1004–14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.27601
- Swanson, J., and W. T. Kaune. 1999. Comparison of residential power-frequency magnetic fields away from appliances in different countries. Bioelectromagnetics 20(4): 244–54. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-186X
- Wilson, B. W., G. M. Lee, M. G. Yost, K. C. Davis, T. Heimbigner, and R. L. Buschbom. 1996. Magnetic field characteristics of electric bed-heating devices. Bioelectromagnetics 17(3): 174–79. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-186x(1996)17:3<174::aid-bem2>3.0.co;2-0
- Woodward, A. 2013. Electric blanket. http://www.madehow.com/Volume-6/Electric-Blanket.html ( accessed October 23, 2013).
- Wright, N. A., R. G. Borland, J. H. Cookson, R. F. Coward, J. A. Davies, A. N. Nicholson, J. L. Christie, N. G. Flanagan, and V. D. Goodridge. 1984. Biological studies with continuous-wave radiofrequency (28 MHz) radiation. Radiation Research 97(3): 468–77.