“It runs in my family …”: The association of perceived family history with body dissatisfaction and weight bias internalization among overweight women

References

• Andreyeva, T., R. M. Puhl, and K. D. Brownell. 2008. Changes in perceived weight discrimination among Americans, 1995–1996 through 2004–2006. Obesity 16:1129–34. doi:10.1038/oby.2008.35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bacon, L., and L. Aphramor. 2011. Weight science: Evaluating the evidence for a paradigm shift. Nutrition Journal 10:9. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-10-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bish, C. L., H. M. Blanck, M. K. Serdula, M. Marcus, H. W. Kohl III, and L. K. Khan. 2005. Diet and physical activity behaviors among Americans trying to lose weight: 2000 behavioral risk factor surveillance system. Obesity Research 13:596–607. doi:10.1038/oby.2005.64.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Conradt, M., J. M. Dierk, P. Schlumberger, E. Rauh, J. Hebebrand, and W. Rief. 2008. Who copes well? Obesity-related coping and its associations with shame, guilt, and weight loss. Journal of Clinical Psychology 64:1129–44. doi:10.1002/jclp.20501.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daníelsdóttir, S., K. S. O’Brien, and A. Ciao. 2010. Anti-fat prejudice reduction: A review of published studies. Obesity Facts 3:47–58. doi:10.1159/000277067.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durso, L. E., and J. D. Latner. 2008. Understanding self-directed stigma: Development of the weight bias internalization scale. Obesity 16:S80–S86. doi:10.1038/oby.2008.448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durso, L. E., J. D. Latner, M. A. White, R. M. Masheb, K. K. Blomquist, P. T. Morgan, and C. M. Grilo. 2012. Internalized weight bias in obese patients with binge eating disorder: Associations with eating disturbances and psychological functioning. International Journal of Eating Disorders 45:423–27. doi:10.1002/eat.20933.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebneter, D. S., J. D. Latner, and K. S. O’Brien. 2011. Just world beliefs, causal beliefs, and acquaintance: Associations with stigma toward eating disorders and obesity. Personality and Individual Differences 51:618–22. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.05.029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farooqi, I. S., and S. O’Rahilly. 2007. Genetic factors in human obesity. Obesity Reviews 8:37–40. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00315.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flegal, K. M., D. Carroll, B. K. Kit, and C. L. Ogden. 2012. Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among us adults, 1999–2010. Journal of the American Medical Association 307:491–97. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gavin, A. R., G. E. Simon, and E. J. Ludman. 2010. The association between obesity, depression, and educational attainment in women: The mediating role of body image dissatisfaction. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 69:573–81. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.05.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonçalves, H., D. A. González, C. P. Araújo, L. Muniz, P. Tavares, M. C. Assunção, A. M. B. Menezes, and P. C. Hallal. 2012. Adolescents’ perception of causes of obesity: Unhealthy lifestyles or heritage? Journal of Adolescent Health 51:S46–S52. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.08.015.
   Google Scholar
• Grabe, S., and J. S. Hyde. 2006. Ethnicity and body dissatisfaction among women in the United States: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin 132:622–40. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.4.622.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granberg, E. M., L. G. Simons, and R. L. Simons. 2009. Body size and social self-image among adolescent African American girls: The moderating influence of family racial socialization. Youth & Society 41:256–77. doi:10.1177/0044118X09338505.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartmann, A. S., J. J. Thomas, J. L. Greenberg, E. H. Rosenfield, and S. Wilhelm. 2015. Accept, distract, or reframe? An exploratory experimental comparison of strategies for coping with intrusive body image thoughts in anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatry Research 225:643–50. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hebl, M. R., E. B. King, and A. Perkins. 2009. Ethnic differences in the stigma of obesity: Identification and engagement with a thin ideal. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 45:1165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.04.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hebl, M. R., and J. M. Turchin. 2005. The stigma of obesity: What about men? Basic and Applied Social Psychology 27:267–75. doi:10.1207/s15324834basp2703_8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilbert, A., E. Braehler, W. Haeuser, and M. Zenger. 2013. Weight bias internalization, core self-evaluation, and health in overweight and obese persons. Obesity 22:79–85. doi:10.1002/oby.20561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilbert, A., W. Rief, and E. Braehler. 2008. Stigmatizing attitudes toward obesity in a representative population-based sample. Obesity 16:1529–34. doi:10.1038/oby.2008.263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kronenfeld, L. W., L. Reba-Harrelson, A. Von Holle, M. L. Reyes, and C. M. Bulik. 2010. Ethnic and racial differences in body size perception and satisfaction. Body Image 7:131–36. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.11.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meisel, S. F., C. Walker, and J. Wardle. 2012. Psychological responses to genetic testing for weight gain: A vignette study. Obesity 20:540–46. doi:10.1038/oby.2011.324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumark-Sztainer, D. 2012. Integrating messages from the eating disorders field into obesity prevention. Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews 23:529–43.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nicklas, J. M., K. W. Huskey, R. B. Davis, and C. C. Wee. 2012. Successful weight loss among obese U.S. adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 42:481–85. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.01.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nissen, N. K., and L. Holm. 2015. Literature review: Perceptions and management of body size among normal weight and moderately overweight people. Obesity Reviews 16:150–60. doi:10.1111/obr.12231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogden, C. L., M. D. Carroll, B. K. Kit, and K. M. Flegal. 2014. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011–2012. Journal of the American Medical Association 311:806–14. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.732.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogden, J., and Z. Flanagan. 2008. Beliefs about the causes and solutions to obesity: A comparison of GPS and lay people. Patient Education and Counseling 71:72–78. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2007.11.022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Persky, S., and R. Street Jr. 2015. Evaluating approaches for communication about genomic influences on body weight. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 55:675–684. doi:10.1007/s12160-015-9701-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phelps, L., L. S. Johnston, and K. Augustyniak. 1999. Prevention of eating disorders: Identification of predictor variables. Eating Disorders 7:99–108. doi:10.1080/10640269908251189.
   Google Scholar
• Polivy, J., and C. P. Herman. 2002. Causes of eating disorders. Annual Review of Psychology 53:187–213. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preacher, K. J., and A. F. Hayes. 2008. Contemporary approaches to assessing mediation in communication research. In The sage sourcebook of advanced data analysis methods for communication research, ed. A. F. Hayes, M. D. Slater, and L. B. Snyder, 13–54. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Puhl, R. M., C. A. Moss-Racusin, and M. B. Schwartz. 2007. Internalization of weight bias: Implications for binge eating and emotional well-being. Obesity 15:19–23. doi:10.1038/oby.2007.521.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rief, W., M. Conradt, J. M. Dierk, E. Rauh, P. Schlumberger, A. Hinney, and J. Hebebrand. 2007. Is information on genetic determinants of obesity helpful or harmful for obese people?—A randomized clinical trial. Journal of General Internal Medicine 22:1553–59. doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0353-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, A., T. F. Cash, A. Feingold, and B. T. Johnson. 2006. Are black-white differences in females’ body dissatisfaction decreasing? A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 74:1121–31. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.6.1121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robison, J. 2005. Health at every size: Toward a new paradigm of weight and health. Medscape General Medicine 7:13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schvey, N. A., R. M. Puhl, and K. D. Brownell. 2011. The impact of weight stigma on caloric consumption. Obesity 19:1957–62. doi:10.1038/oby.2011.204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semmler, C., J. Ashcroft, C. H. M. Van Jaarsveld, S. Carnell, and J. Wardle. 2009. Development of overweight in children in relation to parental weight and socioeconomic status. Obesity 17:814–20. doi:10.1038/oby.2008.621.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonneville, K. R., J. P. Calzo, N. J. Horton, J. Haines, S. B. Austin, and A. E. Field. 2012. Body satisfaction, weight gain and binge eating among overweight adolescent girls. International Journal of Obesity 36:944–49. doi:10.1038/ijo.2012.68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonntag, U., T. Esch, L. Von Hagen, B. Renneberg, V. Braun, and C. Heintze. 2010. Locus of control, self-efficacy and attribution tendencies in obese patients—Implications for primary care consultations. Medical Science Monitor 16:330–35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sung-Chan, P., Y. W. Sung, X. Zhao, and R. C. Brownson. 2013. Family-based models for childhood-obesity intervention: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Obesity Reviews 14:265–78. doi:10.1111/obr.2013.14.issue-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vartanian, L. R., and J. M. Smyth. 2013. Primum non nocere: Obesity stigma and public health. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 10:49–57. doi:10.1007/s11673-012-9412-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wardle, J., S. Carnell, C. M. A. Haworth, and R. Plomin. 2008. Evidence for a strong genetic influence on childhood adiposity despite the force of the obesogenic environment. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 87:398–404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb, J. B., J. Warren-Findlow, Y. Y. Chou, and L. Adams. 2013. Do you see what I see?: An exploration of inter-ethnic ideal body size comparisons among college women. Body Image 10:369–79. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.03.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiner, B. 1985. An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychological Review 92:548–73. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.92.4.548.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar