Reproductive health rights and survival: The voices of mothers experiencing homelessness

References

• Bassuk, E. L., L. F. Weinreb, J. C. Buckner, A. Browne, A. Salomon, and S. S. Bassuk. 1996. The characteristics and needs of sheltered homeless and low-income housed mothers. Journal of American Medical Association 276 (8):640–46. doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03540080062031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Begun, S. 2015. The paradox of homeless youth pregnancy: A review of challenges and opportunities. Social Work in Health Care 54 (5):444–60. doi:10.1080/00981389.2015.1030058.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumer, H. 1969. Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and method. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, Q. L., C. E. Cavanaugh, T. V. Penniman, and W. W. Latimer. 2012. The impact of homelessness on recent sex trade among pregnant women in drug treatment. Journal of Substance Use 17 (3):287–93. doi:10.3109/14659891.2011.583309.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho, S., K. M. Crenshaw, and L. McCall. 2013. Toward a field of intersectionality studies: Theory, applications, and praxis. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 38 (4):785–810. doi:10.1086/669608.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coker, T. R., M. N. Elliott, D. E. Kanouse, J. A. Grunbaum, M. J. Gililand, S. R. Tortoler, P. Cuccaro, and M. A. Schuster. 2009. Prevalence, characteristics, and associated health and health care of family homelessness among fifth-grade students. American Journal of Public Health 99 (8):1446–52. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.147785.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford, D. M., E. C. Trotter, K. J. S. Hartshorn, and L. B. Whitbeck. 2011. Pregnancy and mental health of young homeless women. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 81 (2):173. Creswell J.W. 2007. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.2011.01086.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crenshaw, K. M. 1989. Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics. The University of Chicago Legal Forum 1989:139–167.
   Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W. 2007. Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches, 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Curtin, S. C., J. C. Abma, S. J. Ventura, and S. K. Henshaw, 2013. Pregnancy rates for U.S. women continue to drop. National Center for Health Statistics Data Brief, No. 136. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db136.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Cutts, D. B., S. Coleman, M. M. Black, M. M. Chilton, J. T. Cook, S. E. De Cuba, and D. A. Frank. 2015. Homelessness during pregnancy: A unique, time-dependent risk factor of birth outcomes. Maternal and Child Health Journal 19 (6):1276–83. doi:10.1007/s10995-014-1633-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Draucker, C. B., D. S. Martsolf, R. Ross, and T. B. Rusk. 2007. Theoretical sampling and category development in grounded theory. Qualitative Health Research 17 (8):1137–48. doi:10.1177/1049732307308450.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ensign, J. 2001. Reproductive health of homeless adolescent women in Seattle, Washington, USA. Women and Health 31 (2–3):133–51. doi:10.1300/J013v31n02_07.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finer, L. B., and M. R. Zolna. 2011. Unintended pregnancy in the United States: Incidence and disparities, 2006. Contraception 84 (5):478–85. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2011.07.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finer, L. B., and M. R. Zolna. 2014. Shifts in intended and unintended pregnancies in the United States 2001-2008. American Journal of Public Health 104 (S1):S43–S48. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301416.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finer, L. B., and M. R. Zolna. 2016. Declines in unintended pregnancy in the United States, 2008–2011. New England Journal of Medicine 374 (9):843–52. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa1506575.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fothergill, K. E., E. E. Doherty, J. A. Robertson, and M. E. Ensminger. 2012. A prospective study of childhood and adolescent antecedents of homelessness among a community population of African Americans. Journal of Urban Health 89 (3):432–46. doi:10.1007/s11524-011-9641-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halco´N, L. L., and A. R. Lifson. 2004. Prevalence and predictors of sexual risks among homeless young women. Journal of Young Women and Adolescence 33:71–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haley, N., E. Roy, P. Leclerc, J. F. Boudreau, and J. F. Boivin. 2004. Characteristics of adolescent street youth with a history of pregnancy. Journal of Pediatric Adolescent Gynecology 17:313–20. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2004.06.006.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hartz, M. 2013. Adequate assurance or medical mediocrity: An analysis of the limits of the affordable care act’s application to women’s health. William & Mary Journal of Women and the Law 20 (1):245–69.
   Google Scholar
• Hathazi, D., S. E. Lankenau, B. Sanders, and J. Jackson Bloom. 2009. Pregnancy and sexualhealth outcomes among homeless young injection drug users. Journal of Adolescence 32:339–55. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.02.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaman, M., M. Moffatt, L. Elliott, W. Sword, M. E. Helewa, H. Morris, P. Gregory, L. Tjaden, and C. Cook. 2014. Barriers, motivators and facilitators related to prenatal care utilization among inner-city women in Winnipeg, Canada: A case-control study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 14 (1):227. doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heerde, J., A., K. E. Scholes-Balog, and S. A. Hemphill. 2015. Associations between youth homelessness, sexual offenses, sexual victimization, and sexual risk behaviors: A systematic literature review. Archives of Sexual Behavior 44:181–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry, M., A. Shivji, D. T. Sousa, and R. Cohen. 2015. The 2015 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress: Part 1, Point-in-Time Estimates of Homelessness. https://www.hudexchange.info/resources/documents/2015-AHAR-Part-1.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Hopper, E. K., E. L. Bassuk, and J. Olivet. 2010. Shelter from the storm: Trauma-informed care in homelessness services settings. The Open Health Services and Policy Journal 3 (2):80–100. doi:10.2174/1874924001003020080.
   Google Scholar
• Husserl, E. 1962. Ideas: General introduction to pure phenomenology (W. R. B. Gibson, Trans.). New York, NY: Collier Books. (Original work published 1913)
   Google Scholar
• Jost, T. S. 2013. Religious freedom and women’s health: The litigation on contraception. The New England Journal of Medicine 368 (1):4–6. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1214605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy, S., M. Grewal, E. M. Roberts, J. Steinauer, and C. Dehlendorf. 2012. A qualitative study of pregnancy intention and the use of contraception among homeless women with children. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 25 (2):757–70. doi:10.1353/hpu.2014.0079.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindseth, A., and A. A. Norberg. 2004. Phenomenological hermeneutical method for researching lived experience. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 18 (2):145–53. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2004.00258.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little, M., A. Gorman, D. Dzendoletas, and C. Moravac. 2007. Caring for the most vulnerable. A collaborative approach to supporting pregnancy homeless youth. Nursing for Women’s Health 11 (5):458–66. doi:10.1111/j.1751-486X.2007.00213.x.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maslow, A. 1954. Motivation and personality. New York: Harper.
   Google Scholar
• Meadows-Oliver, M. 2009. Adolescent mothers' experiences of caring for their children while homeless. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 24 (6):458–467.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meadows-Oliver, M., L. S. Sadler, M. K. Swartz, and P. Ryan-Krause. 2007. Sources of stress and support and maternal resources of homeless teenage mothers. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing 20 (2):116–25. doi:10.1111/jcap.2007.20.issue-2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Merrill, R. M., R. Richards, and A. Sloan. 2011. Prenatal maternal stress and physical abuse among homeless women and infant health outcomes in the United States. Epidemiology Research International 1–10. doi:10.1155/2011/467265.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, R. 2014. Coping with homelessness: An expectant mother’s homeless pathway. Housing, Care, and Support 17 (3):142–50. doi:10.1108/HCS-02-2014-0002.
   Google Scholar
• Morse, J. M. 1995. The significance of saturation. Qualitative Health Research 5 (2):147–49. doi:10.1177/104973239500500201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards, R., R. M. Merrill, and L. Baksh. 2011. Health behaviors and infant health outcomes in homeless pregnant women in the United States. Pediatrics 128 (3):438–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards, R., and C. Smith. 2006. Shelter environment and placement in community affects lifestyle factors among homeless families in Minnesota. American Journal of Health Promotion 21 (1):36–44. doi:10.4278/0890-1171-21.1.36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robrecht, L. C., and D. G. Anderson. 1998. Interpersonal violence and the pregnant homeless woman. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing 27 (6):684–91. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.1998.tb02639.x.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seale, C. 1999. The quality of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Smid, M., P. Bourgois, and C. L. Auerswald. 2010. The challenge of pregnancy among homeless youth: Reclaiming a lost opportunity. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 21 (2):140–56.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tarrant County Homeless Coalition. 2016. State of the homeless address 2016. http://www.ahomewithhope.org/wp-content/uploads/SOHA_2016_FINAL.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Texas House Bill No. 2. (2013, Jul. 18). Relating to the regulation of abortion procedures,providers, and facilities; providing penalties.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, S. J., K. A. Bender, C. M. Lewis, and R. Watkins. 2008. Runaway and pregnant: Risk factors associated with pregnancy in a national sample of runaway/homeless female adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health 43:125–32. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.12.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. 2014. Quick facts, Tarrant County, Texas. http://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST120214/48439.
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead, N. S., D. J. Brogan, C. Blackmore-Prince, and H. A. Hill. 2003. Correlates of experiencing life events just before or during pregnancy. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology 24 (2):77–86. doi:10.3109/01674820309042805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winetrobe, H., H. Rhoades, A. Barman-Adhikari, J. Cederbaum, E. Rice, and N. Milburn. 2013. Pregnancy attitudes, contraceptive service utilization, and other factors associated with Los Angeles homeless youths’ use of effective contraception and withdrawal. Journal of Pediatric Adolescent Gynecology 26 (6):314–22. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2013.06.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar