Employment status, gender and health in Spanish women

References

• Ahmer, T., A. Vafaei, M. Auais, J. Guralnik, and M. V. Zunzunegui. 2016. Gender roles and physical function in older adults: Cross-sectional analysis of the International Mobility in Aging Study (IMIAS). PloS One 11 (6):e0156828. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0156828.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Annandale, E., and K. Hunt. 2000. Gender inequalities in health. Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Artazcoz, L., J. Benach, C. Borrell, and I. Cortès. 2004. Unemployment and mental health: Understanding the interactions among gender, family roles, and social class. American Journal of Public Health 94 (1):82–88. doi:10.2105/AJPH.94.1.82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Artazcoz, L., V. Escribà-Agüir, and I. Cortès. 2004. Género, trabajos y salud en España. Gaceta Sanitaria 18:24–35. doi:10.1157/13061992.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bettio, F., A. Verashchagina, I. Mairhuber, and A. Kanjuo-Mrčela. 2009. Gender segregation in the labour market: Root causes, implications and policy responses in the EU. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
   Google Scholar
• Bird, C. E., and P. P. Rieker. 2008. Gender and health: The effects of constrained choices and social policies. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Borgonovi, F. 2012. The relationship between education and levels of trust and tolerance in Europe1. The British Journal of Sociology 63 (1):146–67. doi:10.1111/bjos.2012.63.issue-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brabete, A. C., and M. P. Sánchez-López. 2012. How does the gender influence people´s health? Data of a sample of Romanian people living in Spain. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 3:148–52. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.101.
   Google Scholar
• Brewster, K. L., and I. Padavic. 2000. Change in gender‐ideology, 1977–1996: The contributions of intracohort change and population turnover. Journal of Marriage and Family 62 (2):477–87. doi:10.1111/jomf.2000.62.issue-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calvo-Salguero, A., J. M. Á. García-Martínez, and A. Monteoliva. 2008. Differences between and within genders in gender role orientation according to age and level of education. Sex Roles 58 (7–8):535–48. doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9354-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro, L. S., D. Poyares, D. Leger, L. Bittencourt, and S. Tufik. 2013. Objective prevalence of insomnia in the São Paulo, Brazil epidemiologic sleep study. Annals of Neurology 74 (4):537–46. doi:10.1002/ana.v74.4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Córdoba-Doña, J. A., A. Escolar-Pujolar, M. San Sebastián, and P. E. Gustafsson. 2016. How are the employed and unemployed affected by the economic crisis in Spain? Educational inequalities, life conditions and mental health in a context of high unemployment. BMC Public Health 16 (1):1. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2934-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eurofound. 2012. Fifth European working conditions survey. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
   Google Scholar
• García, M. E. A., M. P. S. López, V. Dresch, and J. F. D. Morales. 2008. Las relaciones entre la salud física y psicológica según el estatus laboral. EduPsykhé: Revista De Psicología Y Psicopedagogía 7 (2):201–12.
   Google Scholar
• Gibson, P. A., E. H. Baker, and A. N. Milner. 2016. The role of sex, gender, and education on depressive symptoms among young adults in the United States. Journal of Affective Disorders 189:306–13. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.067.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heggebø, K. 2016. Health effects of unemployment in Denmark, Norway and Sweden 2007–2010 differing economic conditions, differing results?. International Journal of Health Services 0020731416636365.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• INE (2016). Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016. Accessed April 4, 2017. www.ine.es
   Google Scholar
• Kasen, S., H. Chen, J. Sneed, T. Crawford, and P. Cohen. 2006. Social role and birth cohort influences on gender-linked personality traits in women: A 20-year longitudinal analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 91 (5):944. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.5.944.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, T., and O. von Dem Knesebeck. 2016. Perceived job insecurity, unemployment and depressive symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 89 (4):561–73. doi:10.1007/s00420-015-1107-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahalik, J. R., E. B. Morray, A. Coonerty-Femiano, L. H. Ludlow, S. M. Slattery, and A. Smiler. 2005. Development of the conformity to feminine norms inventory. Sex Roles 52 (7–8):417–35. doi:10.1007/s11199-005-3709-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maldonado, E. 2012. Todo es doloroso: El caso de España en el año 2012. Negocios Internacionales 5 (1):135–39.
   Google Scholar
• Malmusi, D., A. Vives, J. Benach, and C. Borrell. 2014. Gender inequalities in health: Exploring the contribution of living conditions in the intersection of social class. Glob Health Action 7:23189. doi:10.3402/gha.v7.23189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manor, O., S. Matthews, and C. Power. 2000. Dichotomous or categorical response? Analysing self-rated health and lifetime social class. International Journal of Epidemiology 29 (1):149–57. doi:10.1093/ije/29.1.149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matud, M., and L. Aguilera. 2009. Roles sexuales y salud mental en una muestra de la población general española. Salud Mental 32 (1):53–58.
   Google Scholar
• Mayor, E. 2015. Gender roles and traits in stress and health. Frontiers in Psychology 6. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00779.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Modini, M., S. Joyce, A. Mykletun, H. Christensen, R. A. Bryant, P. B. Mitchell, and S. B. Harvey. 2016. The mental health benefits of employment: Results of a systematic meta-review. Australasian Psychiatry 1039856215618523.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morsy, H. 2012. Generación marcada: En las economías avanzadas, la crisis desencadenó un aumento masivo del desempleo juvenil que tardará mucho tiempo en corregirse. Finanzas Y Desarrollo: Publicación Trimestral Del Fondo Monetario Internacional Y Del Banco Mundial 49 (1):15–17.
   Google Scholar
• Mossakowski, K. N. 2009. The influence of past unemployment duration on symptoms of depression among young women and men in the United States. American Journal of Public Health 99 (10):1826–32. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.152561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muñoz, P., M. Tejerina-Allen, and F. Cañas. Estudio de validación preactiva del GHQ en población general urbana. Beca FIS. 93. 0905.
   Google Scholar
• Myer, S., and A. Both. 2002. Forerunners of change in non-traditional gender ideology. Social Psychology Quarterly 65:18–37. doi:10.2307/3090166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD. 2012. Women’s economic empowerment. The OECD DAC Network on Gender Equality (GENDERNET).
   Google Scholar
• Padovani, C. 2016. Gendering the European digital agenda. Journal of Information 6.
   Google Scholar
• Patel, G., and S. Buiting. 2013. Gender differences in leadership styles and the impact within corporate boards. The Commonwealth Secretariat, social transformation program division.
   Google Scholar
• Raaber, N. 2010. The impact of the crisis on women: Main trends across regions. Association for Women’s Rights in Development.
   Google Scholar
• Rivera, B., B. Casal, and L. Currais. 2016. Crisis, suicide and labour productivity losses in Spain. The European Journal of Health Economics 1–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohlfs, I., C. Borrell, and M. D. C. Fonseca. 2000. Género, desigualdades y salud pública: Conocimientos y desconocimientos. Gaceta Sanitaria 14 (Supl 3):60–71.
   Google Scholar
• Sánchez–López, M. D. P., I. Cuellar–Flores, and V. Dresch. 2012. The impact of gender roles on health. Women & Health 52 (2):182–96. doi:10.1080/03630242.2011.652352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez-López, M. P., I. Cuéllar-Flores, R. Limiñana, and J. Corbalán. 2012. Differential personality styles in men and women. SAGE Open 2 (2):2158244012451752. doi:10.1177/2158244012451752.
   Google Scholar
• Sánchez-López, M. P., and V. Dresch. 2008. The 12-Item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12): Reliability, external validity and factor structure in the Spanish population. Psicothema 20 (4):839–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez-López, M. P., I. C. Flores, V. Dresch, and M. Aparicio-Garcia. 2009. Conformity to feminine gender norms in the Spanish population. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal 37 (9):1171–85. doi:10.2224/sbp.2009.37.9.1171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarriegui, M. L. 2009. Mujeres, tiempos, crisis: Combinaciones variadas. Revista De Economía Crítica 8:113–20.
   Google Scholar
• Suls, J., and A. Rothman. 2004. Evolution of the biopsychosocial model: Prospects and challenges for health psychology. Health Psychology 23 (2):119. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.23.2.119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twenge, J. M. 2001. Changes in women’s assertiveness in response to status and roles: A cross-temporal meta-analysis, 1931–1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 81 (1):133. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.1.133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Utzet, M., A. Navarro, C. Llorens, C. Muntaner, and S. Moncada. 2016. Is the worsening of psychosocial exposures associated with mental health? Comparing two population‐based cross‐sectional studies in Spain, 2005–2010. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 59:399–407. doi:10.1002/ajim.v59.5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vafaei, A., T. Ahmed, A. D. N. F. Freire, M. V. Zunzunegui, and R. O. Guerra. 2016. Depression, sex and gender roles in older adult populations: The International Mobility in Aging Study (IMIAS). PloS One 11 (1):e0146867. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146867.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vafaei, A., B. Alvarado, C. Tomás, C. Muro, B. Martinez, and M. V. Zunzunegui. 2014. The validity of the 12-item Bem Sex Role Inventory in older Spanish population: An examination of the androgyny model. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 59 (2):257–63. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2014.05.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vågerö, D., and A. M. Garcy. 2016. Does unemployment cause long-term mortality? Selection and causation after the 1992–96 deep Swedish recession. The European Journal of Public Health ckw053.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank Group. 2012. World Development Indicators 2012. World Bank Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Yoo, K. B., E. C. Park, S. Y. Jang, J. A. Kwon, S. J. Kim, K. H. Cho, J. W. Choi, J. H. Kim, and S. Park. 2016. Association between employment status change and depression in Korean adults. BMJ Open 6 (3):e008570. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008570.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar