142
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Gender-based tobacco policies in Bangladesh and India: A prerequisite to counter the smokeless tobacco epidemic

&
Pages 85-100 | Received 05 Jun 2017, Accepted 06 Feb 2018, Published online: 24 Jul 2018

References

  • Abdullah, A. S., P. Driezen, U. H. Ruthbah, N. Nargis, A. C. K. Quah, and G. T. Fong. 2014. Patterns and predictors of smokeless tobacco use among adults in Bangladesh: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Bangladesh Survey. PLoS ONE 9 (7):1–9. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101934.
  • Abdullah, R., T. Monsoor, F. Johari, and W. M. Radzi. 2015. Financial support for women under Islamic Family Law in Bangladesh and Malaysia. Asian Journal of Women’s Studies 21 (4):363–83. doi:10.1080/12259276.2015.1106853.
  • Acock, A. C. 2014. A Gentle Introduction to Stata. College Station, TX: Stata Press.
  • Afifi, R. A., R. T. Nakkash, and M. Khawaja. 2010. Social capital, women’s autonomy and smoking among married women in low-income urban neighborhoods of Beirut, Lebanon. Women’s Health Issues 20 (2):156–67. doi:10.1016/j.whi.2009.12.005.
  • Allen, A. M., T. S. Scheuermann, N. Nollen, D. Hatsukami, and J. S. Ahluwalia. 2015. Gender differences in smoking behavior and dependence motives among daily and nondaily smokers. Nicotine & Tobacco Research ntv138. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntv138.
  • Amos, A., L. Greaves, M. Nichter, and M. Bloch. 2012. Women and tobacco: A call for including gender in tobacco control research, policy and practice. Tobacco Control 21 (2):236–43. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050280.
  • Archer, K. J., S. Lemeshow, and D. W. Hosmer. 2007. Goodness-of-fit tests for logistic regression models when data are collected using a complex sampling design. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis 51 (9):4450–64. doi:10.1016/j.csda.2006.07.006.
  • Banerjee, S. C., J. S. Ostroff, T. A. D’Agostino, S. Bari, M. Khera, S. Acharya, and F. Gany. 2014. Disengagement beliefs in South Asian immigrant smokeless tobacco users: A qualitative study. Addiction Research & Theory 22 (3):229–38. doi:10.3109/16066359.2013.825718.
  • Boffetta, P., S. Hecht, N. Gray, P. Gupta, and K. Straif. 2008. Smokeless tobacco and cancer: An overview. The Lancet Oncology 9 (7):667–75. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(08)70173-6.
  • England, L. J., S. Y. Kim, S. L. Tomar, C. S. Ray, P. C. Gupta, T. Eissenberg, S. Cnattingius, J. T. Bernert, A. T. N. Tita, D. M. Winn, M. V. Djordjevic, M. Lambe, D. Stamilio, T. Chipato, and J. E. Tolosa. 2010. Non-cigarette tobacco use among women and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica 89 (4):454–64. doi:10.3109/00016341003605719.
  • Fang, L., S. P. Schinke, and K. C. A. Cole. 2010. Preventing substance use among early Asian-American adolescent girls: Initial evaluation of a web-based, mother-daughter program. Journal of Adolescent Health 47 (5):529–32. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.03.011.
  • Fry, K., R. Firestone, and N. M. Chakraborty. 2014. Measuring equity with nationally representative wealth quintiles. Washington, DC: PSI. http://www.psi.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Wealth-Quintile-Guide.pdf
  • Greaves, L. 2015. The meanings of smoking to women and their implications for cessation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 12 (12):1449–65. doi:10.3390/ijerph120201449.
  • Greaves, L., and N. Hemsing. 2009. Women and tobacco control policies: Social-structural and psychosocial contributions to vulnerability to tobacco use and exposure. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 104 (Suppl. 1):S121–30. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.05.001.
  • Hossain, M. S., K. Kypri, B. Rahman, I. Arslan, S. Akter, and A. H. Milton. 2014. Prevalence and correlates of smokeless tobacco consumption among married women in rural Bangladesh. PLoS ONE 9 (1):e84470. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084470.
  • Idris, B. I., K. Giskes, C. Borrell, J. Benach, G. Costa, B. Federico, S. Helakorpi, U. Helmert, E. Lahelma, and K. Moussa. 2007. Higher smoking prevalence in urban compared to non-urban areas: Time trends in six European countries. Health & Place 13 (3):702–12. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2006.11.001.
  • Jandoo, T., and R. Mehrotra. 2008. Tobacco control in India: Present scenario and challenges ahead. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 9 (4):805–10.
  • Kakde, S., R. S. Bhopal, and C. M. Jones. 2012. A systematic review on the social context of smokeless tobacco use in the South Asian population: Implications for public health. Public Health 126 (8):635–45. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.05.002.
  • Khan, A., R. Huque, S. K. Shah, J. Kaur, S. Baral, P. C. Gupta, R. Cherukupalli, et al. 2014. Smokeless tobacco control policies in South Asia: A gap analysis and recommendations. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu020.
  • Kilick, D., and S. Ozturk. 2014. Gender differences in cigarette consumption in Turkey: Evidence from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey. Health Policy 114 (2–3):207–14. doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2013.05.019.
  • Mazurek, J. M., G. Syamlal, B. A. King, and R. M. Castellan. 2014. Smokeless tobacco use among working adults - United States, 2005 and 2010. MMWR - Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report 63 (22):477–82.
  • Nargis, N., M. E. Thompson, G. T. Fong, P. Driezen, A. K. M. G. Hussain, U. H. Ruthbah, A. C. K. Quah, and A. S. Abdullah. 2015. Prevalence and patterns of tobacco use in Bangladesh from 2009 to 2012: Evidence from International Tobacco Control (ITC) study. PloS One 10 (11):e0141135. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0141135.
  • O’Connor, R. J., A. McNeill, R. Borland, D. Hammond, B. King, C. Boudreau, and K. M. Cummings. 2007. Smokers’ beliefs about the relative safety of other tobacco products: Findings from the ITC collaboration. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 9 (10):1033–42. doi:10.1080/14622200701591583.
  • Pachankis, J. E., J. L. Westmaas, and L. R. Dougherty. 2011. The influence of sexual orientation and masculinity on young men’s tobacco smoking. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 79 (2):142–52. doi:10.1037/a0022917.
  • Palipudi, K. M., P. C. Gupta, D. N. Sinha, L. J. Andes, S. Asma, and T. McAfee. 2012. Social determinants of health and tobacco use in thirteen low and middle income countries: Evidence from Global Adult Tobacco Survey. PLoS ONE 7 (3):e33466. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033466.
  • Pampel, F. C. 2006. Global patterns and determinants of sex differences in smoking. International Journal of Comparative Sociology 47 (6):466–87. doi:10.1177/0020715206070267.
  • Piang, L. K., P. Khattar, and D. Nandan. 2010. Mainstreaming gender perspective in the national health programmes: The challenges ahead. Health and Population: Perspectives and Issues 33 (1):34–41.
  • Prabhakar, B., S. S. Narake, and M. S. Pednekar. 2012. Social disparities in tobacco use in India: The roles of occupation, education and gender. Indian Journal of Cancer 49 (4):401–09. doi:10.4103/0019-509X.107747.
  • Rahman, M. A., and M. M. Zaman. 2008. Smoking and smokeless tobacco consumption: Possible risk factors for coronary heart disease among young patients attending a tertiary care cardiac hospital in Bangladesh. Public Health 122 (12):1331–38. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2008.05.015.
  • Rawat, R., J. Gouda, and C. Shekhar. 2016. Smokeless tobacco use among adult males in India and selected states: Assessment of education and occupation linkages. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 26 (2):236–46. doi:10.1080/10911359.2015.1083507.
  • Roulette, C. J., E. Hagen, and B. S. Hewlett. 2016. A biocultural investigation of gender differences in tobacco use in an egalitarian hunter-gatherer population. Human Nature 27 (2):105–29. doi:10.1007/s12110-016-9255-x.
  • Schaap, M. M., H. M. E. Van Agt, and A. E. Kunst. 2008. Identification of socioeconomic groups at increased risk for smoking in European countries: Looking beyond educational level. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 10 (2):359–69. doi:10.1080/14622200701825098.
  • Scharf, D., and S. Shiffman. 2004. Are there gender differences in smoking cessation, with and without bupropion? Pooled- and meta-analyses of clinical trials of Bupropion SR. Addiction 99 (11):1462–69. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00845.x.
  • Sen, G., and P. Östlin. 2008. Gender inequity in health : Why it exists and how we can change it. Global Public Health: An International Journal for Research, Policy and Practice 3:1–12. doi:10.1080/17441690801900795.
  • Shenoi, R., V. Devrukhar, B. K. Sharma, S. B. Sapre, and A. Chikhale. 2012. Demographic and clinical profile of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients: A retrospective study. Indian Journal of Cancer 49 (1):21–26. doi:10.4103/0019-509X.98910.
  • Sinha, D. N., P. C. Gupta, C. Ray, and P. K. Singh. 2012. Prevalence of smokeless tobacco use among adults in WHO South-East Asia. Indian Journal of Cancer 49 (4):342–46. doi:10.4103/0019-509X.107726.
  • Sreeramareddy, C. T., P. M. S. Pradhan, I. A. Mir, and S. Sin. 2014. Smoking and smokeless tobacco use in nine South and Southeast Asian countries: Prevalence estimates and social determinants from Demographic and Health Surveys. Population Health Metrics 12 (1):22. doi:10.1186/s12963-014-0022-0.
  • Stanfill, S. B., G. N. Connolly, L. Zhang, L. T. Jia, J. E. Henningfield, P. Richter, T. S. Lawler, O. A. Ayo-Yusuf, D. L. Ashley, and C. H. Watson. 2010. Global surveillance of oral tobacco products : Total nicotine, unionised nicotine and tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines. Tobacco Control tc–2010. doi:10.1136/tc.2010.037465.
  • StataCorp. 2015. Stata: Release 14. Statistical software. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP
  • Thakur, J. S., S. Prinja, N. Bhatnagar, S. K. Rana, D. N. Sinha, and P. K. Singh. 2015. Widespread inequalities in smoking & smokeless tobacco consumption across wealth quintiles in States of India: Need for targeted interventions. Indian Journal of Medical Research 141 (6):789–98. doi:10.4103/0971-5916.160704.
  • Thun, M., R. Peto, J. Boreham, and A. D. Lopez. 2012. Stages of the cigarette epidemic on entering its second century. Tobacco Control 21 (2):96–101. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050294.
  • White, C., J. L. Oliffe, and J. L. Bottorff. 2012. Smokeless tobacco: A gender analysis and nursing focus. Nursing Clinics of North America 47 (1):149–57. doi:10.1016/j.cnur.2011.10.003.
  • World Health Organization. 2011. Gender, Health, Tobacco and Equity. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. http://www.who.int/tobacco/publications/gender/gender_tobacco_2010.pdf.
  • Zucker, A. N., A. J. Stewart, C. S. Pomerleau, and C. J. Boyd. 2005. Resisting gendered smoking pressures: Critical consciousness as a correlate of women’s smoking status. Sex Roles 53 (3):261–72. doi:10.1007/s11199-005-5684-4.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.