169
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Investigation of the relationship between depression, cyberchondria levels and the quality of life of female students during the COVID-19 pandemic

, PhDORCID Icon, , PhDORCID Icon & , PhDORCID Icon
Pages 669-680 | Received 31 Oct 2022, Accepted 28 Aug 2023, Published online: 05 Sep 2023

References

  • Akpinar, F., and Y. Ustun. 2020. Current information about SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) infection in obstetrics and gynecology practice. Turk Journal Womens Health Neonatol 2 (1):13–16.
  • Apay Ejder, S., A. Gürol, S. Özdemir, and S. Uslu. 2019. The reliability and validity of the cyberchondria severity scale for the Turkish students. Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal 49 (1):430–50. doi:10.14812/cufej.571361.
  • Arsenakis, S., A. Chatton, L. Penzenstadler, J. Billieux, D. Berle, V. Starcevic, K. Viswasam, and Y. Khazaal. 2021. Unveiling the relationships between cyberchondria and psychopathological symptoms. Journal of Psychiatric Research 143:254–61. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.09.014.
  • Bajcar, B., and J. Babiak. 2021. Self-esteem and cyberchondria: The mediation effects of health anxiety and obsessive–Compulsive symptoms in a community sample. Current Psychology 40 (6):2820–31. doi:10.1007/s12144-019-00216-x.
  • Bajcar, B., J. Babiak, and A. Olchowska-Kotala. 2019. Cyberchondria and its measurement. The polish adaptation and psychometric properties of the cyberchondria severity scale CSS-PL. Psychiatria Polska 53 (1):49–60. doi:10.12740/PP/81799.
  • Barke, A., G. Bleichhardt, W. Rief, and B. K. Doering. 2016. The cyberchondria severity scale (CSS): German validation and development of a short form. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 23 (5):595–605. doi:10.1007/s12529-016-9549-8.
  • Başoğlu, M. A. 2018. Investigation of cyberchondria’s connection with trait anxiety and psychological well being in women 15-49 years in Edirne province center. Master thesis, Faculty of Medicine.
  • Bati, A. H., A. Mandiracioglu, F. Govsa, and O. Çam. 2018. Health anxiety and cyberchondria among Ege university health science students. Nurse Education Today 71:169–73. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2018.09.029.
  • Beck, A. T., N. Epstein, G. Brown, and R. A. Steer. 1988. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 56 (6):893–7. doi:10.1037//0022-006x.56.6.893.
  • Cinelli, M., W. Quattrociocchi, A. Galeazzi, C. M. Valensise, E. Brugnoli, A. L. Schmidt, P. Zola, F. Zollo, and A. Scala. 2020. The COVID-19 social media infodemic. Scientific Reports 10 (1):1–0. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73510-5.
  • Doherty-Torstrick, E. R., K. E. Walton, and A. B. Fallon. 2016. Cyberchondria: Parsing health anxiety from online behavior. Psychosomatics 57 (4):390–400. doi:10.1016/j.psym.2016.02.002.
  • Erdoğan, A., and Ç. Hocaoğlu. 2020. Cyberchondria: A review. Current Approaches in Psychiatry 12 (4):435–43. doi:10.18863/pgy.654648.
  • Esen, G., and P. Erbay Dündar. 2017. Level of cyberchondria in adults and related variables in selected family health units at Manisa Şehzadeler Education and Research community health center (EATSM). Paper presented at the 19th National Public Health Congress Book. Antalya, Türkiye, March 15.
  • Farooq, A., S. Laato, and A. K. M. Najmul Islam. 2020. Impact of online information on self-isolation intention during the COVID-19 pandemic: Cross-sectional study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 22 (5):e19128. doi:10.2196/19128.
  • Fergus, T. A. 2015. Anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty as potential risk factors for cyberchondria: A replication and extension examining dimensions of each construct. Journal of Affective Disorders 184:305–9. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.017.
  • Fergus, T. A., and M. M. Spada. 2017. Cyberchondria: Examining relations with problematic Internet use and metacognitive beliefs. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy 24 (6):1322–30. doi:10.1002/cpp.2102.
  • Fox, S. 2006. Online health search 2006. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://www.pewinternet.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/media/Files/Reports/2006/PIP_Online_Health_2006.pdf.pdf.
  • Garfin, D. R., R. C. Silver, and E. A. Holman. 2020. The novel coronavirus (COVID-2019) outbreak: Amplification of public health consequences by media exposure. Health Psychology 39 (5):355–7. doi:10.1037/hea0000875.
  • Guan, W., W. Liang, Y. Zhao, H. Liang, Z. Chen, Y. Li, X. Q. Liu, R. C. Chen, C. L. Tang, T. Wang, et al. 2020. Comorbidity and its impact on 1590 patients with COVID-19 in China: A nationwide analysis. European Respiratory Journal 55 (5):2000547. doi:10.1183/13993003.00547-2020.
  • Hisli, N. 1989. Reliability and validity of the Beck depression Inventory for university students. Psikoloji Dergisi 7 (23):3–13.
  • Holmes, E. A., R. C. O’Connor, V. H. Perry, I. Tracey, S. Wessely, L. Arseneault, C. Ballard, H. Christensen, R. C. Silver, I. Everall, et al. 2020. Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: A call for action for mental health science. The Lancet Psychiatry 7 (6):547–60. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30168-1.
  • Huang, Y., and N. Zhao. 2020. Generalised anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: A web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Research 288:112954. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954.
  • Jokic-Begic, N., A. L. Korajlija, U. Mikac, and C.-Y. Lin. 2020. Cyberchondria in the age of COVID-19. PLoS ONE 15 (12):e0243704. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0243704.
  • Jungmann, S. M., and M. Witthöft. 2020. Health anxiety, cyberchondria, and coping in the current COVID-19 pandemic: Which factors are related to coronavirus anxiety? Journal of Anxiety Disorders 73:102239. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102239.
  • King, D. L., P. H. Delfabbro, J. Billieux, and M. N. Potenza. 2020. Problematic online gaming and the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Behavioral Addictions 9 (2):184–6. doi:10.1556/2006.2020.00016.
  • Kocyigit, H., O. Aydemir, G. Fisek, N. Olmez, and A. Memis. 1999. Validity and reliability of Turkish version of Short form 36: A study of a patients with romatoid disorder. Journal of Drug and Therapy 12:102–6.
  • Kurcer, M. A., Z. Erdogan, and V. Cakir Kardes. 2021. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on health anxiety and cyberchondria levels of university students. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 58 (1):132–40. doi:10.1111/ppc.12850.
  • Laato, S., A. K. M. N. Islam, M. N. Islam, and E. Whelan. 2020. What drives unverified information sharing and cyberchondria during the COVID-19 pandemic? European Journal of Information Systems 29 (3):288–305. doi:10.1080/0960085X.2020.1770632.
  • Luger, T. M., T. K. Houston, and J. Suls. 2014. Older adult experience of online diagnosis: Results from a scenario-based think-aloud protocol. Journal of Medical Internet Research 16 (1):e16. doi:10.2196/jmir.2924.
  • Makarla, S., V. Gopichandran, and D. Tondare. 2019. Prevalence and correlates of cyberchondria among professionals working in the information technology sector in Chennai, India: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine 65 (2):87–92. doi:10.4103/jpgm.JPGM_293_18.
  • McElroy, E., and M. Shevlin. 2014. The development and initial validation of the cyberchondria severity scale (CSS). Journal of Anxiety Disorders 28 (2):259–65. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.12.007.
  • Norr, A. M., N. P. Allan, J. W. Boffa, A. M. Raines, and N. B. Schmidt. 2015. Validation of the cyberchondria severity scale (CSS): Replication and extension with bifactor modeling. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 31:58–64. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.02.001.
  • Rajkumar, R. P. 2020. COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian Journal of Psychiatry 52:102066. doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102066.
  • Rubin, G. J., H. W. W. Potts, and S. Michie. 2010. The impact of communications about swine flu (influenza a HINIv) on public responses to the outbreak: Results from 36 national telephone surveys in the UK. Health Technology Assessment 14 (34):183–266. doi:10.3310/hta14340-03.
  • Shailaja, B., V. Shetty, S. Chaudhury, and M. Thyloth. 2020. Exploring cyberchondria and its associations in dental students amid COVID-19 infodemic. Industrial Psychiatry Journal 29 (2):257–67. doi:10.4103/ipj.ipj_212_20.
  • Sim, K., Y. Huak Chan, P. N. Chong, H. C. Chua, and S. Wen Soon. 2010. Psychosocial and coping responses within the community health care setting towards a national outbreak of an infectious disease. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 68 (2):195–202. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.04.004.
  • Srivastava, S. P., S. K. Tiwari, and M. Negi. 2022. Prevalence and predictors of cyberchondria and depression amid COVID-19 pandemic in adult population of Uttar Pradesh, India. Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences 10 (2):200–6. doi:10.4103/amhs.amhs_95_22.
  • Starcevic, V. 2017. Cyberchondria: Challenges of problematic online searches for health-related ınformation. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 86 (3):129–33. doi:10.1159/000465525.
  • Starcevic, V., S. Baggio, D. Berle, Y. Khazaal, and K. Viswasam. 2019. Cyberchondria and its relationships with related constructs: A network analysis. Psychiatric Quarterly 90 (3):491–505. doi:10.1007/s11126-019-09640-5.
  • Starcevic, V., and D. Berle. 2013. Cyberchondria: Towards a better understanding of excessive health-related Internet use. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 13 (2):205–13. doi:10.1586/ern.12.162.
  • Starcevic, V., A. Schimmenti, J. Billieux, and D. Berle. 2020. Cyberchondria in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies 3 (1):53–62. doi:10.1002/hbe2.233.
  • Tian, F., H. Li, S. Tian, J. Yang, J. Shao, and C. Tian. 2020. Psychological symptoms of ordinary Chinese citizens based on SCL-90 during the level I emergency response to COVID-19. Psychiatry Research 288:112992. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112992.
  • Turkish Association of Public Health Specialists. 2020. The risks of tobacco use have also appeared in the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) global epidemic! Accessed August 12, 2021. http://www.korona.hasuder.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/Corona-16.3.2020-11.50.pdf.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute Household Usage of Information Technologies Survey for the Year 2016. 2016. Accessed May 9, 2023. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=21779.
  • Uzun, S. U. 2016. Cyberchondria levels and contributing factors among Pamukkale University employees. Master thesis, Faculty of Medicine.
  • Wang, C., R. Pan, X. Wan, Y. Tan, L. Xu, C. S. Ho, and R. C. Ho. 2020. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17 (5):1729. doi:10.3390/ijerph17051729.
  • Ware, J. E., and C. D. Sherbourne. 1992. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (Sf-36): I. conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care 30 (6):473–83. doi:10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002.
  • White, R. W., and E. Horvitz. 2009. Experiences with web search on medical concerns and self diagnosis. AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings Towers San Francisco, CA., vol. 2009, 696–700.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). 2020. Global Surveillance for COVID-19 Disease Caused by Human Infection with Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). Accessed August 12, 2021. https://www.colegiomedico.cl/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/WHO-2019-nCoV-SurveillanceGuidance-2020.4-eng-1.pdf.
  • Worldmeters. 2021. Coronavirus Death Toll. Accessed October 30, 2022. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/coronavirus-death-toll/.
  • Wu, X., N. Nazari, and M. D. Griffiths. 2021. Using fear and anxiety related to COVID-19 to predict cyberchondria: Cross-sectional survey study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 23 (6):e26285. doi:10.2196/26285.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.