References
- Carrell RW, Lehmann H, Hutchison HE. Haemoglobin Köln (beta-98 valine-methionine): an unstable protein causing inclusion-body anaemia. Nature. 1966;210(5039):915–916.
- Ricco G, Ravazzolo R, Rege-Cambrin G, et al. Köln haemoglobinopathy in Italy. Panminerva Med. 1981;23(4):227–233.
- Huang Y, Lin M, Lin CP, et al. Molecular characteristics of three hemoglobin variants observed in a Chinese population: Hb Ube-1 [β98(FG5)Val→Met], Hb Ube-2 [α68(E17)Asn→Asp] and Hb Ube-4 [α116(GH4)Glu→Ala]. Mol Med Rep. 2011;4(4):681–685.
- Cheung VY, Silverman JA. Hemoglobin Köln and pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2008;30(10):907–909.
- Ohba Y. Unstable hemoglobins. Hemoglobin. 1990;14(4):353–388.
- Andrieu V, Dumonceau O, Grange MJ. Priapism in a patient with unstable hemoglobin: Hemoglobin Köln. Am J Hematol. 2003;74(1):73–74.
- Warang P, Nair S, Nadkarni A, et al. Hb Koln [β98(FG5) [GTG→ATG, Val→Met]: the first report from India. Hematology. 2014;19(4):199–201.
- Liao C, Zhou JY, Xie XM, et al. Detection of Hb Constant Spring by a capillary electrophoresis method. Hemoglobin. 2010;34(2):175–178.
- Higgins T, Mack M, Khajuria A. Comparison of two methods for the quantification and identification of hemoglobin variants. Clin Biochem. 2009;42(7--8):701–705.
- Galacteros F, Loukopoulos D, Fessas P, et al. Hemoglobin Köln occurring in association with a β0 thalassemia: hematologic and functional consequences. Blood. 1989;74(1):496–500.