REFERENCES

• Amaral S. V., and Hecker G. E.. 2011. Designing leading edges of turbine blades to increase fish survival from blade strike. Pages 2–39–2–48 in Hogan T., editor. EPRI-DOE Conference on Environmentally-Enhanced Hydropower Turbines: Technical Papers. EPRI, Palo Alto, California, and U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Atyeo J. 2010. Turbine work nearly a year behind schedule. Newport Miner (September 1). Available: http://news.fwee.org/?p=1818#more-1818. (February 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Bracken F. S. A., and Lucas M.. 2013. Potential impacts of small-scale hydroelectric generation on downstream moving Lampreys. River Research and Applications 29: 1073–1081.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown R. S., Carlson T. J., Gingerich A. J., Stephenson J. R., Pflugrath B. D., Welch A. E., Langeslay M. J., Ahmann M. L., Johnson R. L., Skalski J. R., Seaburg A. G., and Townsend R. L.. 2012a. Quantifying mortal injury of juvenile Chinook Salmon exposed to simulated hydro-turbine passage. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 141(1): 147–157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown R. S., Carlson T. J., Welch A. E., Stephenson J. R., Abernathy C. S., Ebberts B. D., Langeslay M. J., Ahmann M. L., Feil D. H., Skalski J. R., and Townsend R. L.. 2009. Assessment of barotrauma from rapid decompression of depth-acclimated juvenile Chinook Salmon bearing radiotelemetry transmitters. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138: 1285–1301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown R. S., Pflugrath B. D., Colotelo A. H., Brauner C. J., Carlson T. J., Deng Z. D., and Seaburg A. G.. 2012b. Pathways of barotrauma in juvenile salmonids exposed to simulated hydroturbine passage: Boyle's law vs. Henry's law. Fisheries Research 129–130: 43–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cada G. F. 2001. The development of advanced hydroelectric turbines to improve fish passage survival. Fisheries 26(9): 14–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson T. J., Brown R. S., Stephenson J. R., Gingerich A. J., Pflugrath B. D., Colotelo A. H. A., Welch A. E., Benjamin P. L., Skalski J. R., Seaburg A., and Townsend R. L.. 2010. Assessment of barotrauma in untagged and tagged juvenile Chinook Salmon exposed to simulated hydro-turbine passage. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, PNNL-19625, Richland, Washington.
   Google Scholar
• Carlson T. J., Brown R. S., Stephenson J. R., Pflugrath B. D., Colotelo A. H., Gingerich A. J., Benjamin P. L., Langeslay M. J., Ahmann M. L., Johnson R. L., Skalski J. R., Seaburg A. G., and Townsend R. L.. 2012. The influence of tag presence on the mortality of juvenile Chinook Salmon exposed to simulated hydroturbine passage: implications for survival estimates and management of hydroelectric facilities. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 32(2): 249–261.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson T. J., and Duncan J. P.. 2003. Evolution of the sensor fish device for measuring physical conditions in severe hydraulic environments. U.S. Department of Energy, DOE/ID-11079, Idaho Falls, Idaho.
   Google Scholar
• Carlson T. J., and Richmond M.. 2011. Strategies for assessing the biological performance and design of hydropower turbines. Pages 2–22–2–29 in Hogan T., editor. EPRI-DOE Conference on Environmentally-Enhanced Hydropower Turbines: Technical Papers. EPRI, Palo Alto, California, and U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Colotelo A. H., Pflugrath B. D., Brown R. S., Brauner C. J., Mueller R. P., Carlson T. J., Deng Z. D., Ahmann M. L., and Trumbo B. A.. 2012. The effect of rapid and sustained decompression on barotrauma in juvenile Brook Lamprey and Pacific Lamprey: implications for passage at hydroelectric facilities. Fisheries Research 129–130: 17–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook T. C., Hecker G. E., Amaral S. V., Stacy P. S., Lin F., and Taft E. P.. 2003. Final report-pilot-scale tests Alden/concepts NREC Turbine. Prepared for U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Cook T. C., Hecker G. E., Faulkner H. B., and Jansen W.. 1997. Development of a more Figure 5. Location of the top non-powered dams in the United States with potential capacities greater than 1 MW. fish tolerant turbine runner, advanced hydropower turbine system. Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy, Idaho Falls, Idaho.
   Google Scholar
• Deng Z., Carlson T. J., Dnucan J. P., Richmond M. C., and Dauble D. D.. 2010. Use of an autonomous sensor to evaluate the biological performance of the advanced turbine at Wanapum Dam. Journal of Renewable Sustainable Energy 2: 053104-1–053104-11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng Z., Martinez J. J., Colotelo A. H., Abel T. K., LeBarge A. P., Brown R. S., Pflugrath B. D., Mueller R. P., Carlson T. J., Seaburg A. G., Johnson R. L., and Ahmann M. L.. 2011. Development of external and neutrally buoyant acoustic transmitters for juvenile salmon turbine passage evaluation. Fisheries Research 113(1): 94–105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EES Consulting. 2011. Box Canyon Hydroelectric Project. FERC No. 2042. Downstream fishways, fish behavior, survival and design investigations plan. Submitted by Pend Oreille County Public Utility District, Newport, Washington.
   Google Scholar
• EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute). 2007a. Investigation of hydro-turbine leading-edge shapes favorable to fish survival. Prepared by Alden Research Laboratory, Inc., Holden, MA, EPRI Report No. 1012561.
   Google Scholar
• EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute). 2007b. Program on technology innovation: redesign of the Alden/Concepts NREC helical turbine for increased power density and fish survival: scroll case redesign. Prepared by Alden Research Laboratory, Inc., Holden, MA, EPRI Report No. 1014810.
   Google Scholar
• EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute). 2008. Evaluation of the effects of turbine blade leading edge design on fish survival. Prepared by Alden Research Laboratory, Inc., Holden, MA, EPRI Report No. 1014937.
   Google Scholar
• EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute). 2009. Redesign of the Alden/concepts NREC helical turbine for increased power density and fish survival: evaluation of conceptual prototype turbine. Prepared by Alden Research Laboratory, Inc., Holden, MA, EPRI Report No. 1015600.
   Google Scholar
• EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute). 2011. 2010 Tests examining survival of fish struck by turbine blades. Prepared by Alden Research Laboratory, Inc., Holden, MA, EPRI Report No. 1024684.
   Google Scholar
• EPRI and DOE (U.S. Department of Energy). 2011a. EPRI-DOE Conference on Environmentally-Enhanced Hydropower Turbines: Technical Papers. EPRI, Palo Alto, CA. Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• EPRI and DOE (U.S. Department of Energy). 2011b. Fish friendly hydropower turbine development and deployment: Alden turbine preliminary engineering and model testing. EPRI, Palo Alto, California, and the U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. 2008. Order issuing new license for Project No. 2114-116 to Public Utility District No. 2 of Grant County, Washington.
   Google Scholar
• Fishtek Consulting. 2007. Fish monitoring and live fish trials. Ritz Atro Archimedes Screw Turbine, River Dart. Phase 1 report: live fish trials, smolts, leading edge assessment, disorientation study, outflow monitoring. Prepared for Mann Power Consulting Ltd., York, U.K.
   Google Scholar
• Fishtek Consulting. 2008. Archimedes screw turbine fisheries assessment. Phase II: eels and kelts. Prepared for Mann Power Consulting, York, U.K.
   Google Scholar
• Fishtek Consulting. 2009a. Howsham fish monitoring: assessment of fish passage through the Archimedes turbine and associated by-wash. Prepared for Mann Power Consulting, York, U.K.
   Google Scholar
• Fishtek Consulting. 2009b. The Archimedes screw turbine: assessment of three leading edge profiles-8 mm steel edge, hard rubber and compressible bumper. Prepared for Mann Power Consulting, York, U.K.
   Google Scholar
• Hadjerioua B., Wei Y., and Kao S.. 2012. An assessment of energy potential at non-powered dams in the United States. Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy, Wind and Water Power Program by Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN.
   Google Scholar
• Hecker G. E., and Cook T. C.. 2005. Development and evaluation of a new helical fish friendly hydro-turbine. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 131: 835–844.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hecker G. E., Li S., and Foust J.. 2011. Verification of a numerical model to assess fish survival in the Alden turbine. Pages 2–69–2–79 in Hogan T., editor. EPRI-DOE Conference on Environmentally-Enhanced Hydropower Turbines: Technical Papers. EPRI, Palo Alto, California, and U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Heisey P. G., and Avalos C.. 2011. Assessing fish condition after passage through fish-friendly turbines using a release-recapture method. Pages 2–165–2–176 in Hogan T., editor. EPRI-DOE Conference on Environmentally-Enhanced Hydropower Turbines: Technical Papers. EPRI, Palo Alto, California, and U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Kiel J., and Ebner L.. 2011. Computational analysis of fish survival at the John Day powerhouse. Pages 2–186–2–195 in Hogan T., editor. EPRI-DOE Conference on Environmentally-Enhanced Hydropower Turbines: Technical Papers. EPRI, Palo Alto, California, and U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Lagarrigue T., and Frey A.. 2011. Test for evaluating the injuries suffered by downstream-migrating eels in their transiting through the new spherical discharge ring VLH turbogenerator unit installed on the Moselle River in Frouard (54)-tests of October 2010 on yellow and silver eels. Prepared by Etudes et Conseils en Gestion de l'Environnement Aquatique (ECOGEA), Pins-Justaret, France.
   Google Scholar
• Lagarrigue T. 2013. Tests for evaluating damage to fish species migrating downstream during their transit through the VLH hydraulic turbine installed on the Tarn River in Millau – report on tests run in May and June 2013. Prepared by Etudes et Conseils en Gestion de l'Environnement Aquatique (ECOGEA), Pins-Justaret, France.
   Google Scholar
• Lagarrigue T., Voegtle B., and Lascaux J. M.. 2008. Tests for evaluating the injuries suffered by downstream migrating salmonid juveniles and silver eels in their transiting through the VLH turbogenerator unit installed on the Tarn River in Millau-tests of February 2008 on Atlantic Salmon smolts. Prepared by Etudes et Conseils en Gestion de l'Environnement Aquatique (ECOGEA), Pins-Justaret, France.
   Google Scholar
• Leclerc M. 2008. Turbine de tres basses chutes [Very low head turbine]. MJ2 Technologies SARL, Newsletter No. 7, Millau, France.
   Google Scholar
• Leclerc M. 2010. Turbine de tres basses chutes [Very low head turbine]. MJ2 Technologies SARL, Newsletter No. 10, Millau, France.
   Google Scholar
• Lin F., Hecker G. E., and Cook T. C.. 2004. Understanding turbine passage survival using CFD. HCI Publications, Inc., Proceedings of Hydrovision 2004, St. Louis, Missouri.
   Google Scholar
• Medina G. J., and Shutters M. K.. 2011. U.S. Army Corps of Engineer's Turbine Survival Program. Pages 2–13–2–21 in Hogan T., editor. EPRI-DOE Conference on Environmentally-Enhanced Hydropower Turbines: Technical Papers. EPRI, Palo Alto, California, and U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson S., and Freeman T.. 2011. New turbine design criteria and process at the Ice Harbor Project. Pages 2–80–2–86 in Hogan T., editor. EPRI-DOE Conference on Environmentally-Enhanced Hydropower Turbines: Technical Papers. EPRI, Palo Alto, California, and U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Normandeau Associates, Inc. 2012. Direct survival/condition of juvenile and adult Rainbow Trout passed through spillbay 2, and existing turbine (Unit 2), and a newly installed turbine (Unit 4) at Box Canyon Hydroelectric Project (FERC No. 2042), Pend Oreille River, Washington. Prepared for Public Utility District No. 1 of Pend Oreille County, Newport, Washington.
   Google Scholar
• Normandeau Associates, Inc., J. R. Skalski, and Mid Columbia Consulting, Inc. 2000. Direct survival and condition of juvenile Chinook Salmon passed through an existing and new minimum gap runner turbines at Bonneville Powerhouse, Columbia River. Prepared for Portland District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland, Oregon.
   Google Scholar
• Normandeau Associates, Inc., Skalski J. R., and Townsend R. L.. 2006. Performance evaluation of the new advanced hydro turbine (AHT) at Wanapum Dam, Columbia River, Washington. Prepared for Grant County Public Utility District No. 2, Ephrata, Washington.
   Google Scholar
• Odeh M. 1999. A summary of environmentally friendly turbine design concepts. U.S. Department of Energy, DOE/ID-13741, Idaho Falls, Idaho.
   Google Scholar
• Perkins N. F., and Dixon D. A.. 2011. Demonstrating the performance of the Alden turbine in the real world. Pages 2–219–2–225 in Hogan T., editor. EPRI-DOE Conference on Environmentally-Enhanced Hydropower Turbines: Technical Papers. EPRI, Palo Alto, California, and U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Ploskey G. R., Johnson G. E., Giorgi A. E., Johnson R. I., Stevenson J. R., Schilt C. R., Johnson P. N., and Patterson D. S.. 2007. Synthesis of biological research on juvenile fish passage and survival at Bonneville Dam through 2005. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, PNNL-15041, Richland, Washington.
   Google Scholar
• Richmond M., Serkowski J. S., Carlson T. J., Ebner L. L., Sick M., and Cada G. F.. 2011. Computational fluid dynamics framework for turbine biological performance assessment. Pages 2–49–2–58 in Hogan T., editor. EPRI-DOE Conference on Environmentally-Enhanced Hydropower Turbines: Technical Papers. EPRI, Palo Alto, California, and U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Sale M. J., Cada G. F., and Dauble D. D.. 2006. Historical perspective on the U.S. Department of Energy's hydropower program. HCI Publications, Proceedings of Hydrovision 2006, Portland, Oregon.
   Google Scholar
• Skalski J. R., Townsend R. L., and Normandeau Associates, Inc. 2005. Quantitative evaluation of the performance of the new Advanced Hydro Turbine System (AHTS) at Wanapum Dam, Columbia River, Washington. Prepared for Public Utility District No. 2 of Grant County, Ephrata, Washington.
   Google Scholar
• Spah H. 2001. Fishery biological opinion of the fish compatibility of the patented hydraulic screw from Ritz Atro. Bielfield, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Trumbo B. A., Ahmann M. L., Renholds J. F., Brown R. S., Colotelo A. H., and Deng Z. D.. 2013. Improving hydroturbine pressures to enhance salmon passage survival and recovery. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries. DOI 10.1007/s11160-013-9340-8.
   Google Scholar
• USACE (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers). 2008. Bonneville configuration and operation plan. Amendment #1. Juvenile fish passage recommendations. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland, Oregon.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE). 2014. Water Power Program. Available: www1.eere.energy.gov/water/index.html. (March 2014).
   Google Scholar