- Baratz , Joan C. 1969 . “A Bidialectal Task for Determining Language Proficiency in Economically Disadvantaged Negro Children” . Child Development , 40 Sept. : 889 – 901 .
- Becker , Samuel L. 1969 . “Directions for Inter‐Cultural Communication Research” . Central States Speech Journal , 20 Spring : 3 – 13 .
- Cooper , fune M. 1970 . “Training of Teachers of Speech for the Economically Disadvantaged Black American Student” . Western Speech , 34 Spring : 139 – 43 .
- Daniel , Jack L. 1970 . “The Facilitation of White‐Black Communication” . Journal of Communication , 20 June : 134 – 42 .
- Gregg , Richard , McCormack , A. Jackson and Pedersen , Douglas . 1970 . “A Description of the Interaction Between Black Youth and White Teachers in a Ghetto Speech Class” . Speech Teacher , 19 Jan. : 1 – 9 .
- Lee Nash , Rosa . 1970 . “Toward a Philosophy of Speech Communication Education for the Black Child” . Speech Teacher , 19 Mar. : 88 – 97 .
- Ogawa , Dennis . 1971 . “Small Group Communication Stereotypes of Black Americans” . Journal of Afro‐American Studies , 1 Mar. : 273 – 82 .
- Rich , Andrea L. 1971 . “Some Problems in Interracial Communication: An Interracial Group Case Study” . Central States Speech Journal , 22 Winter : 228 – 35 .
- Rich , A. L. and Ogawa , Dennis . 1972 . “Intercultural and Interracial Communication: An Analytic Approach” . In Intercultural Communication: A Reader , Edited by: Samovar , Larry A. and Porter , Richard E. 23 – 31 . Belmont, Calif. : Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc. .
- Williams , Frederick , ed. 1970 . Language and Poverty: Perspectives on a Theme , Chicago : Markham Publishing Company .
- Crocker , Lionel . 1970 . “Teaching Public Speaking to Upward Bound Students” . Western Speech , 34 Summer : 219 – 24 .
- Daniel , Jack L. 1970 . “Black Folk and Speech Education” . Speech Teacher , 19 Mar. : 123 – 29 .
- Edwards , Michael L. and Blubaugh , Jon A. 1973 . “ ‘The Black Experience’ in Speech Communication Courses: A Survey” . Speech Teacher , 22 Sept. : 175 – 82 .
- Hawkins , Robert B. 1969 . “A Speech Program in an Experimental College for the Disadvantaged” . Speech Teacher , 18 Mar. : 115 – 19 .
- Holt , Grace S. 1970 . “The Ethno‐Linguistic Approach to Speech‐Language Learning” . Speech Teacher , 19 Mar. : 98 – 100 .
- Rich , Andrea L. and Smith , Arthur L. 1970 . “An Approach to Teaching Interracial Communication” . Speech Teacher , 19 Mar. : 138 – 44 .
- Smith , Donald Hugh . 1966 . “Teaching Speech to the Culturally Disadvantaged” . Speech Teacher , 15 Mar. : 140 – 44 .
- Taylor , Orlando L. 1970 . “New Directions for American Education: A Black Perspective” . Speech Teacher , 19 Mar. : 111 – 16 .
- Williams , Jamye C. 1970 . “Speech Education at Tennessee State University” . Speech Teacher , 19 Mar. : 117 – 22 .
- Wilson , Gerald L. and Doederlein , Arthur P. 1973 . “Speech Communication as Survival Training: The C. H. A. N. C. E. Program” . Speech Teacher , 22 Sept. : 189 – 95 .
- Abraham , Roger . 1970 . Positively Black , Englewood Cliffs, N. J. : Prentice‐Hall .
- Baratz , J. 1969 . “Language and Cognitive Assessment of Negro Children: Assumptions of Research Needs” . American Speech and Hearing Association Journal , 11 Mar. : 87 – 91 .
- Belcher , Leon H. and Campbell , Joel T. 1968 . “An Exploratory Study of Word Associations of Negro College Students” . Psychological Reports , 23 Aug. : 119 – 34 .
- Carson , Arnold S. and Rabin , A. I. 1960 . “Verbal Comprehension and Communication in Negro and White Children” . Journal of Educational Psychology , 51 Apr. : 47 – 51 .
- Dillard , J. 1967 . “Negro Children's Dialect in the Inner City” . Florida Foreign Language Reporter , Fall
- Dubner , Frances S. 1972 . “Nonverbal Aspects of Black English” . Southern Speech Communication Journal , 37 Summer : 361 – 74 .
- Fanon , F. 1967 . Black Skin White Masks , New York : Grove Press .
- Erickson , F. 1969 . “ ‘F'get You Honkeyl’: A New Look at Black Dialect and the School” . Dlementary English , 46 Apr. : 495 – 517 .
- Kochman , Thomas . 1969 . “Rapping in the Black Ghetto” . Transaction , Feb. : 26 – 35 .
- 1969 . “Linguistic Cultural Differences and American Education” . The Florida Foreign Language Reporter , 7 Spring/Summer : 11 29
- Stewart , W. A. 1968 . “Continuity and Change in American Negro Dialects” . The Florida Foreign Language Reporter , 6 Spring/Summer
- Williams , Fred and Naremore , Rita . 1969 . “On the Functional Analysis of Social Class Differences in Modes of Speech” . Speech Monographs , 36 June : 77 – 102 .
- Williams , Frederick and Shamo , G. Wayne . 1972 . “Regional Variations in Teacher Attitudes Toward Children's Language” . Central States Speech Journal , 33 Summer : 73 – 77 .
- Wood , Barbara Sundene and Curry , Julia . 1969 . “Everyday Talk and School Talk of the City Black Child” . Speech Teacher , 18 Nov. : 282 – 96 .
- Buck , Joyce F. 1968 . “The Effects of Negro and White Dialectal Variations upon Attitudes of College Students” . Speech Monographs , 35 June : 181 – 86 .
- Gilmore , Stuart I. and Familant , Rosalee P. 1967 . “Race, Residence, Socioeconomic Status, and Responses to Articulation Test Stimuli” . Southern Speech Journal , 33 Fall : 44 – 49 .
- Harms , L. S. 1961 . “Listener Judgments of Status Cues in” Speech” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 47 April : 164 – 68 .
- Hurt , H. Thomas and Weaver , Carl H. 1972 . “Negro Dialect, Ethnocentrism, and the Distortion of Information in the Communicative Process” . Central States Speech Journal , 33 Summer : 118 – 25 .
- Ivey , Sarah , Center , William R. and Tanner , Nancy . 1968 . “Effect of Cultural Deprivation on Language Development” . Southern Speech Journal , 34 Fall : 28 – 36 .
- Randolph , Harland . 1960 . “Inter‐Group Communication: How Negroes Estimate the Attitudes of Whites Towards Them” . Today's Speech , 8 Nov. : 28 – 31 .
- Ratliffe , Sharon A. and Steil , Lyman K. 1970 . “Attitudinal Differences Between Black and White College Students” . Speech Teacher , 19 Sept. : 190 – 98 .
- Mahl , George F. and Schulze , Gene . 1964 . “Psychological Research in Extralinguistic Area” . In Approaches to Semiotics , Edited by: Sebeok , Thomas A. , Hayes , Alfred and Bateson , Mary Catherine . 54 – 61 . London : Moulton and Company .
- Campbell , Donald T. and Stanley , Julian C. 1966 . Experimental and Quasi‐Experimental Designs for Research , 47 Chicago : Rand McNally College Publishing Company .
- McCroskey , James C. 1966 . “Scales for 65 Measurement of Ethos” . Speech Monographs , 33 Mar. : 65 – 72 .
- Harmon , Harry H. 1967 . Modern Factor Analysis , 198 Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Veldman , Donald J. 1967 . Fortran Programming for the Behavioral Sciences , 206 – 36 . New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
The effect of three levels of black dialect on perceived speaker image
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.