1,716
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

What do people think causes stage fright?: Naïve attributions about the reasons for public speaking anxiety

&
Pages 63-72 | Published online: 18 May 2009

References

  • Ayres , J. 1986 . Perceptions of speaking ability: An explanation for stage fright . Communication Education , 35 : 275 – 287 .
  • Beatty , M. J. 1988 . Impact of ambiguity reduction about performance expectations on audience anxiety . Communication Education , 37 : 208 – 213 .
  • Beatty , M. J. , Balfantz , G. L. and Kuwabara , A. Y. 1989 . Trait‐like qualities of selected variables assumed to be transient causes of performance state anxiety . Communication Education , 38 : 277 – 289 .
  • Beatty , M. J. and Friedland , M. H. 1990 . Public speaking state anxiety as a function of selected situational and predispositional variables . Communication Education , 39 : 142 – 147 .
  • Behnke , R. R. , Sawyer , C. R. and King , P. E. 1994 . Contagion theory and the communication of public speaking state anxiety . Communication Education , 43 : 246 – 251 .
  • Buss , A. H. 1980 . Self‐consciousness and social anxiety , San Francisco : W. H. Freeman and Company .
  • Chesebro , J. W. , McCroskey , J. C. , Atwater , D. F. , Bahrenfuss , R. M. , Cawleti , G. and Gaudino , J. L. 1992 . Communication apprehension and self‐perceived communication competence of at‐risk students . Communication Education , 41 : 345 – 360 .
  • Daly , J. A. and Buss , A. H. 1984 . “ The transitory causes of audience anxiety ” . In Avoiding communication: Shyness, reticence, and communication apprehension , (1st ed. , Edited by: Daly , J. A. and McCroskey , J. C. 67 – 78 . Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
  • Daly , J. A. , Vangelisti , A. L. and Lawrence , S. G. 1989 . Self‐focused attention and public speaking anxiety . Personality and Individual Differences , 10 : 903 – 913 .
  • Daly , J. A. , Vangelisti , A. L. , Neel , H. L. and Cavenaugh , P. D. 1989 . Pre‐performance concerns associated with public speaking anxiety . Communication Quarterly , 37 : 39 – 53 .
  • Daly , J. A. , Vangelisti , A. L. and Weber , D. J. 1995 . Speech anxiety affects how people prepare speeches: A protocol analysis of the preparation processes of speakers . Communication Monographs , 62 : 383 – 397 .
  • Levine , T. R. and McCroskey , J. C. 1990 . Measuring trait communication apprehension: A test of rival measurement models of the PRCA‐24 . Communication Monographs , 57 : 62 – 72 .
  • MacIntyre , P. D. , Thivierge , K. A. and MacDonald , J. R. 1997 . The effects of audience interest, responsiveness, and evaluation on public speaking anxiety and related variables . Communication Research Reports , 14 : 157 – 168 .
  • McCroskey , J. C. , Beatty , M. J. , Kearney , P. and Plax , T. G. 1985 . The content validity of the PRCA‐24 as a measure of communication apprehension across communication contexts . Communication Quarterly , 33 : 165 – 173 .
  • McQuillen , J. S. and Storey , J. L. 1993 . The impact of speech criticism on speakers’ perceived level of communication apprehension . College Student Journal , 27 : 322 – 327 .
  • Menzel , K. E. and Carrell , L.J. 1994 . The relationship between preparation and performance in public speaking . Communication Education , 43 : 17 – 26 .
  • Motley , M. T. 1991 . “ Public speaking anxiety qua performance anxiety: A revised model and an alternative therapy ” . In Communication, cognition, and anxiety , Edited by: Booth‐Butterfield , M. 85 – 104 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Motley , M. T. 1997 . “ COM Therapy ” . In Avoiding communication: Shyness, reticence, and communication apprehension , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Daly , J. A. , McCroskey , J. C. , Ayres , J. , Hopf , T. and Ayres , D. M. 379 – 400 . Cresskill, NJ : Hampton Press .
  • Proctor , R. F. , Douglas , A. T. , Garera‐Izquierdo , T. and Wartman , S. L. 1994 . Approach, avoidance, and apprehension: Talking with high‐CA students about getting help . Communication Education , 43 : 312 – 321 .
  • Rose , M. 1984 . Writer's block: The cognitive dimension , Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press .
  • Rose , M. 1985 . When a writer can't write: Studies in writer's block and other composing‐process problems , New York : Guilford Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.